I-Biograge
U-Emil Vladimorovich Lotano - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet, umlobi wesikrini nembongi ye-Moldavia. UMdali wamafilimu athi "ITabor engena esibhakabhakeni", "Isilo sami esithambile nesimnene."
U-Emil wazalwa ngoNovemba 6, 1936 edolobhaneni laseKlokushna, elisensimini yeBessarabia hhayi kude nomngcele noBukovina. Abazali bakaBoy basebenza othisha. Amakilasi aholwa ngubaba eFiksi, umama wafundisa inkulumo yakhe yendabuko. USanta olayini kayise wayenesigayo sawo. Okhokho baka-Emil babengamaRomania, izigxobo, amaRussia nama-Ukrayidi. Isibongo sikababa sizwakala okokuqala njengoLototsky, kamuva saphinde saphindisela inkatho.
Isikole sika-Emil saphela eBucharest, kwaqala ukubhala izinkondlo. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwembongi encane kwaphuma ngo-1949 kwabizwa ngokuthi "ophikweni". E-Romania, le nsizwa yayingumlutha we-cinema, kwakhiqizwa umbono omuhle ngo-Emil ngomdwebo we-adventure waseMelika "Dilizhans". Lapho ebusheni walahlekelwa nguyise. Ngo-1953, u-Emil wanquma ukuthuthela eMoscow, lapho angena khona ngokushesha uMnyango Wezobuciko Bombuso waseMoscow ukuze athole i-vasily toporkov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqala ukusebenza eshashalazini. A. S. Pushkin.
Ngo-1955 wadluliselwa kwi-Director Fatty of VGika. Amakhosi ezifundo lapho u-Emil afunda khona kwakunguRigory Roshal Roshal noYuri Genica. Ezivivinyweni zokungena eziya e-Cinematography Institute, uLyuban wadonsa ithikithi ngombuzo mayelana nefilimu ethi "Dilizhans", owabala isibonakaliso sekusasa.
Amafilimu
Ngemuva kokuphothula eVcika, uLyyunan ubuyela eMoldovan SSR futhi uqale ukusebenza kwifilimu yezempi mayelana nomzabalazo wezinguquko ezibomvu "Silindele ekuntweleni." Okokudutshulwa, umqondisi umema iqembu elizosebenza emhlabeni jikelele, elifaka i-Elija, i-Panarin yaseValery, i-Ion yesikhumba, iDumitru Karach Ban.
Ngo-1966, umdwebo wesibili womqondisi osemusha "URed Polyany" uza kwizikrini zeSoviet Cinema. I-Love melodrama yenzeka ngezizathu zomunye wamapulazi ahlangene eMoldova, ngenkathi ehamba abelusi engxenyeni engasogwini ye-DNiester. U-Emil wayefuna inselelo endimeni enkulu yobuhle kaJohane futhi wake wahlangana naye kwelinye lama-trolleybus ame.
Le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi iSvetlana Fomicheva, wavele wangena kwi-Faculty of University of University. Ngemuva kwengxoxo ende nabazali abaqalayo, uLotan washona le ntombazane eCarpathians kulokhu kudubula. Ngemuva konyaka, umsebenzi ka-Emil Vladimirovich waphawulwa ngemiklomelo eminingana yamaSoviet Republics.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, ilotho iqala ukusebenza ngesimo sefilimu entsha "Lautara" mayelana nokuphila, ubuhlakani nothando lwabaculi baseMoldova. Ngokokuqala ngqa kulesi sithombe, i-Emil iheha umhlanganisi womqambi wenja evgeny. I-Lyuan yaba ngomunye wabaqondisi abambalwa abasebenze ngaphansi kwePhonogram yefilimu, lo mculo wabhalwa kusenesikhathi ngokuya ngombhalo. Ngo-1971, ifilimu yaya kwizikrini. UKinokartina uthole imiklomelo eminingana eSan Sebastian, eSorrento, eNaples nase-Orvieto.
Ngo-1973, u-Emil Lyruan wamenyelwa eMosfilm, futhi umqondisi uya eMoscow, lapho aqala khona ukusebenza ngefilimu entsha "iTabor ingena esibhakabhakeni." Futhi umqondisi usebenzisa ingqikithi yezintandokazi. Kulokhu, latch of Maxim Gorky, Makar Miranda, isebenzisa njengesisekelo sesakhiwo se-Lotman. Kule filimu, indaba yothando nomhawu kuhlanganiswa kakhulu nezihlahla zama-gypsies aphambukayo ahlala eBessarabia ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX.
Umculo uphinde ubhala i-yevgeny inja. Ukuze uqoqe izinto eziyiqiniso zomculo, umqambi kanye nomqondisi kwadingeka azungeze yonke i-USSR. Futhi ku-transbaikalia efgeny kuphela ethola umndeni we-gypsy we-buusiel, amasiko agciniwe wezwi leminyaka elidlule.
Ukuqothuka kweLotibe futhi kwathinta ukwakheka kokungeziwe. Endimeni yamaGypsi eTabor, umqondisi ubefuna abadlali emadolobheni ahlukene enyunyana. Imizamo yomqondisi ibinezelelwe: Ngo-1976, ifilimu iba ngumholi wokusatshalaliswa kwamafilimu amaSoviet, ukuqoqa izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingama-65 emahholo e-cinema. Imiklomelo iya e-Emily Lotube emikhosini eSan Sebastian, eBelgrade nasePrague.
Ugqugquzelwe yimpumelelo kanye nemibono emisha yokudala, iLyuban iqala ukufakwa kwesikhalazo kweNdaba ye-Chekhhov "ekuzingeleni", lapho umlingisi wokuqala uGalina Belsaeva wadlala khona. Intombazane enezici zezinkanyezi ezintathu ze-cinema - U-Audrey Hepburn, Tatyana Samolova noLyudmila Savenieva - bebefuna bonke abasebenza kwifilimu ezikoleni ze-usSR. Futhi eVoronezh kuphela, umqondisi osizayo wathola i-ballerina ehlangabezana namapharamitha angaphandle we-heroine.
Umfundi uGalina Belyaeeva akakaze acabange nge-Creative Biography e-cinema, kodwa kwavela ngenye indlela. U-Lyuban uphinde athathe ukuklebhula kusuka kumlingisi osemncane wobuciko. Ekupembeni "Isilo sami esithambile nesimnene", uGalina uya ngokuya ngesinyathelo nosaziwayo u-Oleg Yankovsky, kirill lavrov, leonid Markov. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kwifilimu, umculo wezinja zakwaYevgeny wakhumbula, oWaltz wawo waba ngomunye wobuciko bomculo weSymphonic wekhulu lama-20. Lesi sithombe sasiphakathi kwabaphakanyisiwe bomkhosi wefilimu eCannes.
Umsebenzi wokugcina omkhulu kwi-filtigraphy of lotube, efakwe e-mosfilm studio, waba ngumculo wedrama mayelana nekusasa le-ballerina enkulu "u-Anna Pahlov", owaphuma ezikrinini ngo-1983. Ithelevishini eneziqephu ezi-5 zavela eminyakeni emithathu. Iqhaza eliphambili lenziwa ngumqondisi wemnyuziyamu - uGalina Belyaeeva. Umqambi we-Evgeny Inja ukudala ukuhambisana komculo kwefilimu wasebenzisa izihloko ezivela emisebenzini ye-Saint-Sansa. Ngo-1984, ifilimu yamaLothan yathola umklomelo okhethekile e-Oxford.
Ngemuva kokushiya i-Mosfilm, u-Emil Lyuan ubuyela ezweni, lapho kwasuswa khona amanye amafilimu amabili - ukuphuma kwenkondlo uM. Emiininesca "LucaferUl" kanye ne-Shell "yenziwa yiNdodana yoMqondisi - Emil.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s, izimo ezintsha nemibono yaseLYuban akutholanga ukwesekwa phakathi kwama-studio wefilimu. Umqondisi uqala ukufundisa eChisinau Institute of Cinematography. Ngo-1998, eGorky Mkate, u-Emil Lyuan ubeka ukusebenza kwemisebenzi kaChekhov "konke okwakho, u-Antosha Chekhonte".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi ozalwa u-Emil Lotanu wayedinga ugqozi kanye nemnyuziyamu, ebizonikeza amandla okwenza imisebenzi emisha. Ngakho-ke, impilo yomuntu siqu yomqondisi yayihlobene kakhulu nobuciko. USvetlana Fomicheva (Toma) waba ngumfazi wokuqala wezakhamuzi ka-Emil (Toma), okhethwe nguLyuan ngokuthwebula kwifilimu "i-Red Polyany". Isikhathi esifushane esihlala noMqondisi, uSvetlana umshiya ku-Actor Oleg Lachin osemncane.
Okwesibili ukuze uzibophe ngobuhlobo obungathi sína uLyuban wanquma ngemuva kokuthola ifilimu "isilo sami esithambile nesimnene." UGalina Belyaeva waba okhethiweyo, owayebelethe indodana e-Emil, ngemuva nje komshado. Kamuva, u-Emil Lotyan Jr. wafunda kummeli eMoscow State University nakulowo makhiqizi eVgika. Manje u-Emil uhlala eLos Angeles, usebenza njengommeli. Ngemuva kokuhlunga u-Anna Pavlova, uGalina Belsava wanquma ukushiya umyeni wakhe. Igebe likaLottan lasebenza kakhulu.
Bobabili abafazi babemncane kakhulu kunoMqondisi: USvetlana Toma iminyaka engu-12, uGalina Belya - ngo-2003, uLotiya wahlangana noPetru wagcina othandekayo, owayeneminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Kulokhu, izinzwa zamakhosi zazingesimo se-plutonic.
Izithombe zentombazane encane uLotiyan zihlala zihlala nami. Umqondisi ubezodubula isithombe esisha se- "Yar" noPetro endimeni eholayo, kodwa sasingenaso isikhathi sokwenza lutho ngaphandle kokudalwa kwe-Dubl eyodwa.
Ukushona
NgoMashi 2003, u-Emil Lyuan waya eBulgaria ukuba akhethe imvelo yefilimu entsha "yar", eyangena ukukhiqizwa. ESofia Airport, umqondisi usuye waba mubi, wawela esimweni se-comatose.
UTotube wayiswa eMoscow kwesinye sezibhedlela zemitholampilo. Inyanga yodokotela yalwa nokuphila kukaMqondisi, kodwa ngo-Ephreli 18, 2003, inhliziyo kaLotano ime. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza we-4 degree.
Izics
- "Itshe, Isikhathi, Iculo" - 1961
- "Silinde thina entray" - 1963
- "Red Polyany" - 1966
- "Lesi umzuzwana" - 1968
- "ILautara" - 1971
- "I-Tabor iya esibhakabhakeni" - 1976
- "Isilo sami esithambile nesimnene" - 1978
- "Anna Pavlova" - 1983
- "Lucaferiful" - 1986
- "Shell" - 1993