Umlando Wemilingiswa
ISoviet cinema yethule umhlaba wamaqhawe angajwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, abaqondisi abadumile basebenze ngaphezu kwamafilimu izithameli ezindala, abaphindaphindayo bacabanga ngokumangala kuka-Okthoba omncane namaphayona. Abadali be-Cartoon basebenzise izindaba zezincwadi nezindaba ezidaliwe kamuva zathola isivikelo esikrinini. I-Postman Pechkin, iLeopold Cat, impisi kanye ne-hare kusuka ", linda!", Isizinda sikaKuzha ... esibhalwe yizingane ezithanda izinhlamvu zezingane. Iqhawe lokuqala lenganekwane leCarroon yaseSoviet kwakunguCheburashka - umuntu ongaziwa ongaziwa.Umlando wendalo
UCheburashka igama lomlingiswa wencwadi ebhalwe ngumlobi wezingane u-Edward Uspensky. Ngokusekelwe emsebenzini we- "Crocodile gena nabangane bakhe" ngo-1969, ifilimu yahlungwa yiRoma Kachanov. Iqhawe lencwadi lithole udumo ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-Ribbon.
UCeburashka ungumuntu ongajwayelekile. Unendlebe emibili enkulu, umzimba uhlanganisa uboya obunsundu futhi abucaci, abesifazane noma uhlobo lowesilisa lwalesi silwane. Ukubukeka kwakhe ekukhanyisweni kwenzeka ngenxa yomfundi - umqondisi, uLeonid Schwartzman. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhathuni lidluliselwe ukuboniswa kwamanye amazwe, izingane kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba abona iCheburashka. EsiNgisini, igama lakhe lakhiwa, ngesiJalimane - ku-Kulleringer noma amakhubalo, eDellon eSweden naseMunsis ngesiFinnish. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane bezingazi ukuthi ungubani uMdali womlingiswa.
Ngaphandle kwenganekwane ekhishwe kwisingeniso mayelana nokuvela kukaCheburashka, u-Edward Uspensky waqinisekisa abafundi ukuthi leli cala alikho nhlobo ethoyizi lezingane. Engxoxweni nephephandaba laseNizhny Novgorod, umlobi wavuma ukuthi wake wabukela indodakazi encane yomngane. Intombazane ihlala iwela, igqoke ijazi lomunye umuntu omude loboya.
Ubaba wakhe, ubona lezi zenzo, waphawula ngalokho okwenzeka ngegama elithi "Chebulahavive". Igama elinelukuluku lashayelwa inkumbulo yokucabanga. Kamuva, umbhali wathola lokho esichazamazwini v.i. UDahl "Cheburashka" uhlobene ne- "VANKA-Stand", u-Nevuma. UCheburashi wabizwa ngokuthi izintatheli ezincane zokhuni, ezenziwe ngabadobi be-bait yokubamba.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Ngokusekelwe kwisingeniso sencwadi ye-USPEnsky, iba cacile: Umbhali ebuntwaneni wayeyithoyizi elinephutha negama elifanayo. Wayebukeka njengesilwane esingajwayelekile esinamehlo ayindilinga, izindlebe ezinkulu, izinganekwane ezincane kanye nomsila omfishane. Abazali baqinisekisa umfana ukuthi uCheburashka uhlala emahlathini ashisayo. Isilwane sidla amawolintshi, kanye kanye, ekhwela ebhokisini elinezithelo okufanele sikujabulele, ingane yalala kuyo. Ibhokisi lavalwa futhi lilethwe esitolo sedolobha elikhulu.
Igama likaCheburashka livele okwamanje lapho etholwa ngumqondisi wesitolo. Isilwane esigcwele sasihlala sawa - uCheburahalova, ngokwezinye. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuhlala lapho engawa, wanikezwa isidlaliso esihlekisayo. Umlingiswa weqhawe uthambile. Amamayela ezingane futhi anobungane, angenangqondo, anobungane futhi anelukuluku. Igama elimnandi elithambisa lichaza isimo salo. Kwezinye izindawo ezingezinhle, kepha iqhawe elihle libangela ukubangela izilaleli kanye nabalingisi bekhathuni.
Ngokusho kwesakhiwo sesintu esiyinqaba, bazama ukuhlela ingadi ye-zoological ukuze bakwazi ukuzinza nezinye izilwane ezivela eTropiki. Kepha e-zoo ayengazi ukuthi ungavumela kanjani i-inki yokudala engaziwa. Udluliselwe ezandleni kuze kube yilapho uCheburashka esesitolo sekhomishini. Lapha kwathola uhlobo lwengwenya. Wasebenza e-zoo futhi wayeyedwa. Lapho ufuna abangane, uGene waxosha izikhangiso futhi wakhubeka eCeburashka. Manje i-duet yezilwane ifuna inkampani. Kuzobandakanya uLev Chandra, puppy tobik kanye noGalya Girl. Umlingiswa ongemuhle womsebenzi uyintokazi endala uHopoklyak, umnikazi wesandla sesandla sikaLarisa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Esikhathini esivela kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-2008, u-Eduard Asspensky ngokubambisana nabaculi abahlelekile abadali abayisishiyagalombili mayelana nokufika kweCheburashka nabangane. Ngawo-1970s, izinhlelo eziningana zethelevishini nezingane zomsakazo zazisakazwa eSweden. I-audioplasty ene-inganekwane nge-Cheburashka kanye ne-gerze kanye namamagazini wezingane babethandwa. Izinhlamvu zawa phesheya kanye nonodoli, ezaziletha izivakashi eyodwa kusuka kohambo oluya eSoviet Union. UCheburashka obizwa ngokuthi uDratten. KweSweden, leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "yisiphukuphuku", "ukuwa", okwakukhona okusobala kweqhawe.
I-Nuance efuna ukwazi: Kuthelevishini yeSoviet, abalingiswa bekhathuni babenodoli, nakumaPuppets aseSweden. Abalingiswa bahlabelela futhi bakhulume ngempilo, kepha izingxoxo zazihluke kakhulu kweze ziyiqiniso. Ngisho neNgoma uCheburashka azwakala ehluke kakhulu. Namuhla, iDrutten iyinhlanganisela ephelele yezithombe zaseSweden. Izingane zanamuhla aziwazi umlando wemvelaphi yazo.
Ngo-2001, amaJapane avulela umlingiswa wekhathuni ngo-2001, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2003 wathenga amalungelo okusindisa lesi sithombe iminyaka engama-20. Ikhathuni enezithombe "Cheburashka Arere" isakazwa eTokyo kusukela ngo-2009. Ngo-2010, le nkampani yakhiwa ngabangane encwadini ye-Asspensky. Ku-TV kwaqala ukukhombisa amakhathuni ama-puptet engqikithini ye-adventure yeqhawe. Namuhla eJapan, amakhathuni ohlobo lwengwenya, "amathiphu we-chapocllyak", "Cheburashka kanye ne-circus" asakazwa.
Amacaphuna
Imisebenzi yeSoviet Cinema kanye nopopayi adume ngezingcaphuno ezifuna ababukeli. Imifanekiso ehlekisayo enokuthula isemphefumulweni futhi idluliselwa emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni iminyaka eminingi. Imishwana evela encwadini, ewina ekhathuni, yakha umkhathi okhethekile, ohilela umphakathi osemusha kulesi sakhiwo.
"Ingwenya encane eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu ukwenza abangane."Lesi silinganiso sikhiqiza imibuzo: ngamaphesenti wengwenya aneminyaka yomuntu? Ngabe izingwenya zifuna ukuba ngabangane? Kungani isithombe sengwenya sihlangana nomuntu omdala? UCheburashka ubuza umbuzo ocabangayo wofuzo mayelana nobudala, futhi ababukeli abancane bafunda ukuthi izingwenya zingaphila iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.
Uchungechunge lwamakhathuni mayelana ne-adventures of Cheburashka inengcindezelo yokuziphatha. Izincomo nezeluleko ezinganeni zethulwe ngosizo lwezinhlamvu eziphambili. Umusa yinani elikhulu lezinhlamvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, isalukazi siqinisekisa i-chapoklyak:
"Ngubani osiza abantu, bachitha isikhathi ngeze. Akunakwenzeka ukukhazimulisa izinto ezinhle. "Isalukazi sicacile ekuqaleni kokuqala, futhi izingane ziyaqonda ukuthi kufanelekile ukusizana. Izinto ezinhle ngokuqinisekile zihlotshaniswa nomgomo oyinhloko wazo zonke izingane zeSoviet Union - ngokubhalisa kumaphayona. UGena noCheburashka abahlukile:
"Sidinga izinto eziningi ezinhle ukufika kumaphayona," ugweba ufuzo, oshukumisayo uCheburashka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye umphakathi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikrini.Naphezu kwezici zesimo samakhono ama-Soviet Relundlier amakhono, amafilimu wezingane ngeCheburashka anentshisekelo phakathi kwezingane zesimanje. Bakhangwa izikrini zezingane ezinelukuluku kanye nabantu abadala abangenangqondo.