I-Biograge
I-Viktor Vladimirovich erofeev - umbhali waseRussia, uMlobi wemisebenzi "yobuhle baseRussia", "impilo ene-idiot", "i-stalin enhle", imibukiso ehola phambili yomsakazo kanye nethelevishini.Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoSepthemba 19, 1947 eMoscow emndenini we-soviet plolotamat uVladimir Ivanovich erofeev, owayesebenza isikhashana ku-AbLatus A. Kollongtey, bese ehamba noJoseph Stalin, ehamba nomholi njenge Umhumushi emihlanganweni nosopolitiki baseFrance. Ngobuzwe, i-yerofeev yayingamaRussia. Kepha kweminye imithombo imvelaphi yamaJuda yombhali ikhonjiswa.
Umfana uViktor wahlala eParis, lapho kuthunyelwe khona uyise yinxusa. Ngo-1956, i-junior indodana u-Andrei yazalelwa emndenini kaJerofeyev, kamuva owathola isazi-mlando sobuciko beDipoma. UVictor wahambela lesi sikole ngezingane zama-diplomats aseSoviet, wahlanganyela eFrance ngasese.
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa, wangena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow State egatsheni laseRomano-Germany egatsheni lePhilology. Ngo-1970 wangena esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu zeSikhungo Sezincwadi Zezwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, wavikela umbono wakhe ngesihloko esithi "Dostoevsky kanye nesiFulentshi", esanyatheliswa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s e-United States.
Into yokufunda
I-Debut ye-Viktor yerofeyev yenzeka ngo-1973. Emagazini "kamagazini" womagazini ", umbhali waphrinta indatshana ngeMarquis de Garda" marquis de Garden, i-Savism nekhulu le-XX ", wethula ngomuntu ongokoqobo wesikhathi sakhe. Maphakathi nawo-70s, uVictor waba yilungu le-Writers 'Union, kodwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngo-1979, ohlelweni lweMetropol, kanye nomlingani wakhe u-Evgeny POPOV, afakwa kuye.
Encwadini ethi, eyaphawula ngeSamizdat, imisebenzi ye-V. Aksinova, v. Vysotsky, A. Voznensky nabanye ababhali abaphukile banyatheliswa. Ngenxa yokuhlakulela kwezepolitiki, imisebenzi ye-Yerofeev yayeka ukuphrintwa ezindlini zokushicilela ezisemthethweni, iziphathimandla zezokuphepha zoMbuso zasungulwa ngenxa yokubhekwa kweVictor, futhi uYise wawufanele ayeke okuthunyelwe.
Ukushushiswa kwe-yerofeyev kwaphela ngo-1988 kuphela, khona-ke u-Alfred Shnitke wathatha i-opera endabeni yendaba kaViktor Vladimirovich "impilo ene-idiot", eyasungulwa ngo-1980. Induna yokudlala yenzeka eNetherlands Opera ngo-1992 ngokubamba iqhaza kweMstislav Rostropovich neBoris Pokrovsky.
Ngo-1989, umlobi unyathelisa incwadi ethi "Isidumbu sika-Ana, noma ukuphela kweRussia Avant-Garde", i-pominoctics evusa inkanuko ngezincwadi zeSoviet ". Ngasikhathi sinye, incwadi kaVenikt Yerofeev "Moscow-Petushki", yabhalwa ngo-1970, eyabhalwa ngo-1970, eyabhalwa ngo-1970, eyabhalwa yayo yabafundi abathile uViktor Vladimirovich.
Ngo-1990, iqoqo lezindatshana "kumaza ezindabeni ezilahlwe" zivela e-USSR. Umthengisi womlobi "Ubuhle baseRussia", ngaleso sikhathi wahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-20. Indaba engonoveli yokuqala yerofeyev yenziwa egameni lezifundazwe zase-Irina Tarakanova, ezazosebenza enhlokodolobha iMannequin. I-heroine ichaze ezakhe ezenziwa ngocansi, ekugcineni okuholele ekufeni kwakhe. Ngo-1992, uViktor Yerofyev unikezwa umklomelo ogama lakhe nguVladimir Nabokov.
Ngo-1993, isithombe somqondisi wefilimu waseSt. Petersburg u-Alexander Rogozhhkhn "impilo ene-idiot" ngokususelwa emsebenzini wombhali ukhishwe kwizikrini. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, iViktor Erofeev ithola okuthunyelwe kwePhini likaMongameli we-European Cultural Club. Uhulumeni uphuma minyaka yonke e-United States, lapho ezikhungweni zemfundo eziphakeme afunda khona izinkulumo ezincwadini nasebunjiwe. Ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, amaqoqo ezindaba kanye nama-assay ashicilelwe, kanye namanoveli wombhali: "inkantolo eyethusayo", "izimbali zaseRussia", "amadoda" ezimpilo "ezinhlanu".
Ngo-1999, i-Yerofeev ikhipha inoveli - ukucabanga nge- "Encyclopedia yomphefumlo waseRussia", lapho unlucky nezendlu kugcizelela bonke ubungqabavu babantu. Umsebenzi obangelwa ubuyekezwe obumayelana nobubanzi - kusuka ekujabuleni ekucasuleni okuphelele.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, amaqoqo amasha ezindaba athi "Unkulunkulu X. Izindaba eziphathelene nothando", "Pulok" nezincwadi "Labyrinth ezimbili", "Luxury" zishicilelwa. E-PROSE "Thola kumuntu ongumuntu", uViktor Vladimorovich ufaka isicelo encazelweni yempilo yabakhethiweyo, angena ezweni elihlukile nangokunethezeka. Ngo-2004, i-erofeev yakha umsebenzi "omuhle we-stalin", okuhehayo ukubhekana nodaba lokuhlasela kwezepolitiki ngasese.
Engxenyeni yesibili yama-2000s, izincwadi zeJerofeev "Ball Lightning", "i-Apocalypses yaseRussia. Isipiliyoni se-Eschatology yobuciko, "" Ukukhanya kukaDeveli. Ukuqonda kwencazelo yempilo. " Ngo-2006, umbhali uthola i-oda "ngokufanele ubuciko nezincwadi". Ngo-2012, kuvela inoveli elithi "Akimuda". Ngemuva konyaka, ukuchuma kuhlonishwa ngokuhleleka kweLegion ehlonishwayo.
Ngaphezu kokudala imisebenzi yezemibhalo, iViktor Erofeev selokhu ukuphela kwama-90s isebenza kuthelevishini nasemsakazweni. Umlobi phakathi nokuhamba kweminyaka engu-13 eholwa esiteshini se-TV "Isiko" Ukudluliselwa "u-Apocrif", lapho kwabhekwa khona isihloko sokuxhumana kwezincwadi, umphakathi nomuntu. Umlobi wayeyisivakashi esivame "esiteshini semvula" esiteshini se-TV, esabamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwe- "Diletants", lapho kwaxoxwa ngalo mayelana nokudlula kwedolobha laseLeningrad ngamabutho angu-1941.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Maphakathi nawo-70s, uViktor Erofeev washada nesivunguvungu sasePoland esithunyelwe uVullave, ngabo-1976 bethule umlobi we-novice wendodana u-Oleg. Umfazi wokuqala wabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni nasekupendweni. Kepha impilo yomuntu siqu yeViktor Vladimovirovich ayikwazanga ukwakha.
Kumfazi wombhali wokuqala wokuqala ka-2000, u-Evgenia noRereevna Prokopyuk owazalwa ngo-1981, okwathi ngo-2005 wabeletha indodakazi kaMaya. U-Eugene wazizalela i-pseudonym yokudala futhi wahlanganyela ekwakheni izithombe zobuciko. Ngemuva kokuhlukana, abazali abakwazanga ukunquma isikhathi eside, indodakazi izohlala nayo.
Ngo-2010, uViktor Erofeev wahlanganiswa nomshado osemthethweni noCatherine Vladislavovaya, umshicileli oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala. Umcimbi womshado onesizotha wabanjelwa endaweni yokudlela u-Ivan u-Ivan u-Uvant no-Alexander Tsekalo "engadini". Manje i-erofeev, kanye nomkakhe, uCatherine nendodakazi, bahlala eMoscow.
UVictor Erofeev manje
Ngo-2017, izingqinamba eziningi ze- "Echo of Mosco" zazisakazwa emsakazweni "echo waseMoscow" ngokuhola u-Olga Bychkova, isivakashi sakhe kwakunguViktor Erofeev. Izingxoxo zaqhutshwa ngezihloko zemibhalo, zezepolitiki nezombusazwe.Ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kwentatheli kanye nomlobi, ukungaqondaki ngobuntu kanye ne-biography of the danish eyabo uS. Kierkegor, umsunguli we-ekhona. Ukungavumelani kwavezwa bukhoma.
I-Bibliography
- "Impilo ene-idiot" - 1980
- "Ubuhle baseRussia" - 1990
- "Madoda" - 1997
- "Imifula Eyisihlanu Yempilo" - 1998
- "I-Encyclopedia of the Russian Soul" - 1999
- "Unkulunkulu X. Izindaba Zothando" - 2001
- "ILabyrinth emibili" - 2002
- "Thola kuMan Man" - 2003
- "I-Stalin enhle" - 2004
- "Ibhola Limbani" - 2005
- "I-Russian Apocalypse. Isipiliyoni se-Eschatology "- 2006
- "Ukukhanya kukaDeveli. I-Geography yencazelo yempilo "- 2008
- "Akimuda" - 2012