I-Biograge
UStevie Worker ungumculi wemvelaphi yaseMelika, kusukela ekuzalweni kwempumputhe. Umsunguli we-classic isitayela somoya kanye ne-r'n'b. Isiculi esinohlu lwamavoti ku-4 octaves, i-Multi-processist, umqambi, umkhiqizi. Izikhathi ezingama-25 zaba yiGrammy Laureate.
Umculi wekusasa wazalwa ngoMashi 13, 1950 edolobheni laseSagino eMichigan. Kwakhuliswa izingane eziyisithupha emndenini, okwesithathu kwawo kwakunguStevie. Umfana owanikeza igama likaStevezand Hardewei Jadkins, wazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi wabekwa egqokelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umbono obuthakathaka ovela emvelweni ekugcineni wawohloka ngemuva kokuthi odokotela abababala umphefumulo oxygen enganeni.
ULula Mei Jadkins, unina kaStevie, akazange ame ekufomekeni kwendodana, futhi yonke indlela yasiza umfana ukuba avumelanise nomhlaba wonke nxazonke. UStevie ufundile ukuhambisa ngokuzimela, wahlola idiploma ngokujwayelekile, lapho izinhlamvu eziphrintiwe ziboshwe khona.
Ngo-1954, uLula Mei washada nokwesibili futhi wathuthela nezingane emshadweni wokuqala ukuze anciphise, eshintsha igama lokugcina leMorris. Eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, umfana wanikeza i-harmonica, kwavela upiyano endlini, lapho uStevie afunda ngokushesha ukukhetha izingoma zomculo ezijwayelekile zeCharles noSam Cook. Ngaphezu kwamakilasi kumathuluzi, umfana wahlabelela ekwadini yesonto.
Umculo
Lapho nje lapho kukhulekelwa ngeSonto, osemusha waphawula uGerald White, uMfoweth 'uRonnie mhlophe eqhamuka eqenjini lezimangaliso, waze wamema e-Audition. Ngokushesha uStevie uhlangane nomsunguli wamarekhodi e-Motown Recordry Barry Gordy. Umkhiqizi washeshe wanikeza umfana ku-pseudonym - uStevie Wonder Wonder - futhi wasayina inkontileka lapho uStevie eya kuhambo lwezinyanga ezi-4. Ngokubambisana nabaculi bakaStevie bakaStevie bakhuluma ngamakhonsathi angama-94.
Eminyakeni eyi-11 ngaphansi kokuholwa nguClance Paul, umkhiqizi wenkampani, uStevie waqopha ukushaya kokuqala "Ngiwubiza ngomculo omuhle, kepha abantu abadala bayibiza ngokuthi yi-Blues", ngonyaka olandelayo, i-albhamu yokuqala yomculi osemusha " Umphefumlo we-jazz we-jazz kaLittle Stevie "uvele futhi ungcwatshwa" umfana omncane wamanzi "kanye" nenkontileka othandweni ". Ngokuqala komsebenzi wekhonsathi weStevi Whendi, kodwa waphonsa isikole, kodwa ukuthola idiploma, umfana kwadingeka afunde esikoleni esikhethekile ngenxa yezimpumputhe enkambweni esheshayo.
Ku-13, uStevie wakhanyisa nge-Hit "Tailtingps", eyagcwaliseka ngoMarvin Geem, ingoma yasheshe yathatha imigqa yokuqala yama-POP ne-R'n'b Charts. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-albhamu yekhonsathi yomculi "uStevie omncane azibuze ubuhlakani beminyaka eyi-12. Aqoshwe bukhoma. "
Ngo-1964, isithombe esithi "Imisipha Beach Party" senzeka kwizikrini ngokuzibandakanya kweWinder Stevie endimeni eholayo, kamuva uMculi aqhamuke ekuqhubekeni kweFranchise - ifilimu "IBikini Beach". Ngaphezu komsebenzi eCinema Stevie ukhiphe izingoma eziningi: "Ingelosi enhle", "izinqaba esihlabathini", "Harmoning Man", "Harmonit Street" kanye ne-albhamu "Stevie" ebhishi ebhishi ", okubandakanya izingoma ezivela ama-movie. Hit Robinson ukubhema kusuka ezimangalisweni "izinyembezi ze-clown", ezazibumba uStevie njengengxenye yomsebenzi eMotown, wathatha isikhundla sokuqala kumashadi omculo.
Ngo-1971, uStevie Wonder wadala idiski yokuqala ye-R & B-Disk "lapho ngivela khona", eyahlukaniswa kusuka kumaqoqo edlule ngesitayela somculo esikhethekile sombhali, okungenamizwa. Umculi akabhalwanga ngokuzimela futhi ahlela zonke izingoma zerekhodi, kodwa futhi abubula ngokuphelele i-albhamu. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-stevie disk kuqeda ukusebenzisana ne-Motown kwinkontileka yokuqala.
Ukubukeza ubudlelwano nelebula lezinkanyezi elikhulu, uMongameli weBerry Gordi usayina ngeWinder, isivumelwano sesibili, ngokwakho umculi uthola inkululeko ephelele yobuciko. Inkululeko yezomnotho ivumela uMculi ukuthi anikele kumaphrojekthi wokuqonda. Ngo-1972, ama-albhamu amabili ombhali avela ngaso leso sikhathi - "umculo wengqondo yami" ne "Boojel Book" esondele ngokuzwakala edwaleni.
Ukurekhoda izingoma uStevie Wander wasebenzisa inani elikhulu lamathuluzi, kufaka phakathi i-synthesizer lapho azidlale yona. Umculi wasebenzisa inqubo yokubeka ivoti, elenza ukuthi likwazi ukuqopha wonke amaqembu ezwi ngokwawo. Ematheksthini kaStevie, ngaphezu kweziza zothando, aphendukela ezihlokweni ezingaqondakali, zezepolitiki kanye nezenhlalo.
Ngo-2003, umculo "we-albhamu" emcabangweni wami "futhi" Incwadi ekhuluma "yahlalwa ngama-284 no-90, ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, ohlwini lwezingoma ezi-500 ze-500 zetshe lesikhathi sonke. Ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomculo ezivela eqoqweni lesibili leStevie Wadder kuthola umklomelo emithathu yoGrammy. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi waqala ukusebenzisana namatshe e-Rolling Stones wahamba nama-rockers evakashele emhlabeni.
Ukungaphakathi kwe-disc 1973 yokukhululwa kathathu kwaba yi-gremmy Prize Laureate, kufaka phakathi ukuphakanyiswa "i-albhamu yonyaka", futhi yaqashelwa njengabagxeki isikhathi esihle kakhulu somculi. Estrada Ray Charles Stars, Tina Turner, uBarbara Streisand, Eric Clapton, Red Hot Chili Peppers kanye nabanye babesebenzisa izingoma zomculo eqoqweni ukwakha yekhava.
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu kuhambisane nengozi yemoto, lapho uStevie azibuza khona. Umculi walala ngesonto ku-coma, ngemuva kwalokho umqondo wokuhogela walahleka. Ukuphumula, uStevie waqhubeka nokubandakanya emculweni. Ngemuva konyaka, umdwebi waqopha "idiski" lokugcwaliswa 'lokuqala ", elihlukile kusuka kumapuleti aphezulu azenzeke. Ekwakhiweni kwe-albhamu, umbhali wanikezwa ama-4 Grammy Awards.
Ngo-1976, izingoma ze-albhamu "ezikukhiye wempilo" ziyavela, ezazithatha isikhundla esingu-1 ku-Billboard Rankings Rankings futhi zaba yimali enkulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-albhamu adalwe i-Creative Biography. Kuma-80s, umculi aqopha ama-albhamu amathathu: "eshisayo kuno-Julayi", "embuthanweni wesikwele" kanye "nezinhlamvu".
Kule minyaka, umculi uqala ukusebenzisana eduze ne-World Pop Stars nguPaul McCartney, uMichael Jackson, Elton John, Julio Iglesias. Iziqeshana zokuqala zomculi zishicilelwe: "muva nje", "usuku lokuzalwa oluhle", "lelo ntombazane", "ngivele ngathi ngiyakuthanda", "nizokwazi", "niyakwazi", " Funday ".
Ngo-1987, i-British umculi Sting kudala hit Fragile ngemuva kokubulawa ihlazo ka CONTRAS behlukanisa amasosha eNicaragua, okuyinto sasekelwa uhulumeni waseMelika, Engineer Ben Linder, obesebenza esiteshini Hydropower eNingizimu Melika.
Ukukhishwa kwezingoma kudlulile kunganakwa, kepha ngo-2001 ukwakheka kwathola impilo yesibili ngemuva kosizi ngoSepthemba 11, 2001, lapho uStefie ongumculi uzibuza. Ividiyo yekhonsathi, lapho izinkanyezi ezimbili zakha khona imibono eyizigidi eziyi-5.6 ekusingathwa kwe-YouTube.
Cishe iminyaka engama-20 kaStevie wadder isuka emisebenzini yekhonsathi, iphrinta njalo ukuqoqwa ngezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zeminyaka edlule. Ngo-2007, umdwebi wamemezela ukuvakasha okukhulu "isimangalo sobusuku obumangalisayo basehlobo" emadolobheni ase-US. Uhambo, umculi wahlela ukukhumbula umama owashona ngonyaka ngaphambili. Zonke imali ezithengiswayo ezithengiswayo zamathikithi ziye eCharity. Ngo-2007, umculi wahambela lo mkhosi omusha we-wave eJurmala, ngonyaka wanikeza ikhonsathi enkulu eLondon, kamuva yadedelwa ngefomethi ye-DVD.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UStevie Wadder wayehlala ejabulela ukunakwa kwabesifazane futhi ubuyisele. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi washada ngo-1970 emsebenzini we-Motown Brand Sayrit Wright, owabambisana umbhali we-albhamu yokuqala ezimele ye-Whend. Ngemuva konyaka, inyunyana yahlukana.
Isikhathi eside uStevie wayehlala emshadweni womphakathi kanye nama-Iolanda Simmons, owaba ngunina wezingane ezimbili zokuqala zomculi. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kukaStevie kwaqala ukuhlangana nomculi weMelody Mccally, umama wengane yesithathu ezulazula.
Ngokushesha umculi wathatha uKaren Millard kumkakhe. Izingane ezimbili zazalwa emkhayeni omusha. Imnyuziyamu elandelayo yeStevie Wonder - Model Tomika Robin Brassi - yanikeza umculi wamadodakazi amabili. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, inkanyezi inezingane ezimbili ezivela kothandekayo, ogama lakhe elingaziwa ngabezi zingcindezi.
UStevie Wondes Manje
Manje uStevie Wandle wawugubha iminyaka engama-67 futhi waqinisekisa ubudlelwano no-Tomika Robin Brassi, asevele ephila ngawo.
Umcimbi womshado ovaliwe wabanjwa ngoJuni 17, 2017 eJamaica. Emcimbini, zonke izingane zomculi bekufanele ziqoqwe epulani, kanye nabangane abavela eBow Business.
Ukwakhelekile
- "Umphefumlo weJazz we-Little Stevie" - 1962
- "Phansi Emhlabeni" - 1966
- "Ngelinye ilanga ngoKhisimusi" - 1967
- "I-Cherie Amour yami" - 1960
- "Umculo wengqondo yami" - 1972
- "Incwadi Yokukhuluma" - 1972
- "Insvsite" - 1973
- "Ukugcwala 'First Finale" - 1974
- "Izingoma Esisekelweni Sokuphila" - 1976
- "Kushisa kunoJulayi" - 1980
- "Embuthanweni wesikwele" - 1985
- "Ukuthula Kwezingxoxo" - 1995
- "Isikhathi Sothando" - 2005