I-Biograge
I-Laureale yomklomelo weStalisast, umdwebi wabantu weRussia Federation, umlingisi kanye nomqondisi, iReformer kanye nenzalamizi yeseshashalazi saseRussia, iMaestro. Lapho nje uYuri Lyubimova ayengabalulekile. Bayakuncoma, ngasikhathi sinye ngokukhanyisa imvelo esindayo nexabana. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa e-USSR, wawuthanda ihlombe eMelika naseYurophu. Umqondisi ubeka ezemidlalo ebabazekayo ne-opera kuLa Scala La Rock, embonini yezehlakalo naku-Opera Grand. Indaba ibuyele ekunqobeni nasekugugeni okujulile - iminyaka engama-97 - isebenza ngokuqhubekayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi kanye nomqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa ekwindla kweVingculpaper 1917 eYaroslavl emndenini ocebile womthengisi. Lapho uYuri wayeneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, umndeni wathuthela eMoscow. Ngesikhathi se-NEP, e-Okhotny Row, umthengisi uPyotr Lybimov wagcina isitolo lapho adayisela khona yi-Scottish Hering. Abazali uYuri Petrovich - abantu abafundile. Ubaba uthweswe iziqu esikoleni sokuhweba, umama - edagogenical. Usebenze njengomfundisi esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920s, umthengisi wangaphambili wancishwa amalungelo ezomphakathi ahlala emholweni we-Emerini. UFolman Lyubimova waboshwa kaninginingi. Ukuvikela izihlobo zakho, uPeter Zakharovich wehlukanisa umkayo, kepha umndeni ubunzima usinde. Wasiza isihlobo esiningi esingaphendukanga esihlobene "esiyingozi".
UYuri Lyubimov uthweswe iziqu ezivela emakilasini ayisikhombisa: Azange amukele umfana omkhulu ngenxa yemvelaphi. Ungene esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe ukuthola ama-elektromolics akhethekile. Kepha izwe le-Art Manil Yuri. Umdlalo kaKonstantin Stanislavsky wawubonakala ubonakala ebuntwaneni bakhe ezindaweni ezinama-MCATI. Umfundi ufake i-Theatre Studio, eyasebenza e-2nd MKAT. Ngo-1935, iYuri Lyubimov eneminyaka engu-18 yaqala yaqhubeka yaqhubeka esiteji. Ngakho-ke kwaqala i-biography yakhe yokudala.
Ithiyeta
Indima yokuqala isiqephu ekukhiqizweni "kwe-molver mayelana nokuphila." Ngo-1936, i-2nd MCAT ivaliwe, kepha i-Yuri Lotsimov ayisacabangi ngokuphila ngaphandle kweshashalazi. Wathuthela eB. V. Schukin School, ovule enkundleni yaseshashalazini egama lingu-E. B. Vakhtangov. Umculi osemusha waya efreyimu ye-wahtangovsky Theatre endaweni ethi "indoda enesibhamu" kanye "nomsindo omningi kusuka kwalutho." Ngokushesha umlingisi onekhono wahileleka ezindimeni zesibili zokusebenza kwe- "Princess Turandot" kanye "nendlela yokunqoba".
U-Yuriy Lyubimov wazihlukanisa ekudlaleni iziqu "uMoisan", kwathi ngo-1939 wamukelwa eTroupe. Sebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi egama lingu-Evgeny Vakhtangov iphazamise insiza yezempi. Umculi ngo-1941 wangeniswa ebunyeni obudalwa eNkvd, umsebenzi wakhe wawukuphakamisa umoya wokulwa wamabutho emugqeni ongaphambili.
IDemobilised ngo-1946, umdwebi wabuyela kumaSpreadshells wakwaVakhtang futhi ngokushesha waba umlingisi oholayo. U-Yuriy Lyubimov wadlala ikati 'egatsheni elincane ", uChris ekukhiqizweni" onke amadodana ami ", uSfubini ekudlaleni" ngo-Eva ". Ngo-1950, uYuriy Lybimov wadlala izindima zenkanyezi ekwenzeni "umsindo omkhulu avela kwaLathe", "i-Seagull", "idili", "izinhlekelele ezincane".
I-Deborial Debut yenzeka ngo-1959. UYuri Petrovich wabeka umdlalo "Abantu abaningi badinga okuningi." Wabizelwa ukufundisa ngePike. Nangu, athathe abalingisi abavela kubafundi, abeke umdladla "umuntu omuhle eSelyan." Ukusebenza kwaba yinguquko, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yokuvikelwa kwabantu abanethonya emandleni, bekuzosuswa ku-repertoire.
U-Yuri Lyubimov wacela ukuhola i-Capital Theatre yeDrama kanye namahlaya kwi-Taganskaya Square, eyayiye yehla. Eminyakeni embalwa, umqondisi wephule isimo, eguqula "iTaganka", njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini, enkundleni yaseshashalazini manje esembizile. Ukusebenza kwe-shut kubeka endaweni yakhe uLyubimov kwaba "yindoda enhle eSelyan." Induna yenzeka ngo-Ephreli 23, 1964.
Eminyakeni yokuqala emi-2-3, ukusebenza okumangazayo kwaqhubeka esiteji, khona-ke uYuriy Lyubimov wethule ama-Classics nemisebenzi yababhali banamuhla eReptoire. Wabeka ukudlala kukaBertolt Brecht "Life Galilea", "Hamlet", I-Modern Potic Plays " Futhi "Comrade, kholwa ...". Imidlalo kaYuri Lyubimov yakhuluma eYurophu, ibiza i- "Tagaganka" "Isiqhingi seNkululeko" eSoviet Union. Ngokukhiqizwa "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso", i-Troupe ethandwayo yavakashela lolu hambo eLondon, lapho ngo-1983 lunikeze imiklomelo.
Ku-polyhedral yethalente lomqondisi, kutshelwa umsebenzi wabo endaweni ye-Opera. Isikweletu saba ukukhiqizwa kwe-avant-garde "ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo lothando", faka isakhiwo se-la rock maphakathi nawo-1970s. Kamuva kwalandela i-opera "Don Juan", "Peak Lady", "NABUCCO". Iminyaka yama-1980 yaqala ngoYuri Lyubimov kanzima. UVladimir vysotsky ushone, umdwebi oholayo "Taganka". Ukusebenza ku-HOURE yakhe akuphuthelwa ukucwaswa. Ukuguqulwa kwabona ku-Google Play "Boris GodInov", kwenqabe.
Ngo-1984, uYuri Lyubimov, ozovakasha eLondon, lapho abeka khona esigabeni sethiyetha "lirik" yaseshashalazini adlala "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso", wafunda ngokuphucwa izakhamizi. Isimemezelo sonobhala jikelele we-USSR Konstantin Chernenko walandela uChernenko olandelwa yi-Soviet wanikeza inhlolokhono ngezikhathi. Ukuba yisakhamizi soMqondisi we-Ongligar kwanikeza u-Israyeli. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa uYuriy Lyubimov wasebenzela phesheya, usuka e-Austria waya eNgilandi, ukusuka lapho waya eMelika, e-Italy naseSweden. I-Master ishaye ihlose e-Europe ne-USA.
Umqondisi wakwazi ukubuyela eRussia ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kabusha kwaqala nguMikhail Gorbachev. Wabuya ukuba yisakhamuzi. U-Yuriy Lyubimov uphinde walingisa i-Taganka. Ngo-1992, waba ngumculi othandwayo waseRussia. Kepha ngo-1993 iScandal yahlasela: I-Tropoupe, engagculisekile ngesitayela sokuphathwa kwe-Yuri Petrovich, Split. Iqembu le- "Raskolnikov" laliholwa nguNikolai Gubenko.
Ngo-1997, uYuri Lyubimov oneminyaka engama-80 ubeka "uMfowethekile uKaramazov", futhi eminyakeni emihlanu eTaganka, i-Premiere ka "Faust" yenzeka. I-Troupe ngaphansi kokuholwa komqondisi odumile yahlangana ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingani womqondisi uCatalin Kuntz ubuyela eRussia, ngokushesha waba ngumphathi wethiyetha. I-Troupe yamukele i-kuntz enobutha, ngoba ibisho engxoxweni yokuthi ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwe-yuri Petrovich "Taganka" yaphenduka "i-Messenger Pit." Abaculi abalwele ukubuya kukaLebimov e-USSR, bazizwa becasukile.
Ekupheleni kuka-2010, uYuri Lyubimov washiya phansi isikhundla, esethumele ku-bureaucracy. Kepha ihlazo lalibunyuzwa, futhi uKhudruk wahlala enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwahlaselwa isihlakala esisha. Abalingisi "Taganka" ku-Czech Republic bafuna kusuka kuLubimov ukukhokha imali efanelekile, kepha uYuri Petrovich wenqabile. Ukungqubuzana kwakhula. I-Troupe yafuna ukukhipha i-catalin kunz. Uthanda ukushayelwa umnyango.
Ngo-2012, kuboniswa umbono we-premi "amademoni" eVakhtang Prime ungqongqoshe ngomsebenzi we-classic. U-Yuri Lyubimov oneminyaka engu-94 ubudala uhalaliswe. Abasebenza kuMqondisi esiteshini bekuyi-Opera "Prince Igor" ngonyaka ka-2013 nase-Opera-Buff "" ngoMeyi 2014.
Amafilimu
E-cinema, uYuri Lyubimov waxoshwa ngo-1941. Lo mculi wavela esikrinini njengenkosana ekupendweni kwe-Paint "e-Kinonella enemibala." Ngo-1940, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi ngamafilimu ayishumi azobuciko, phakathi kwawo ama-skrama wezempi "izinsuku nobusuku", amahlaya "amahlaya" e-Kubimov "kanye neLyubimov ethola i-ivani Indima Andrei.
Ngawo-1950s, uYuri Lyubimov uvele ngezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili, kubandakanya nefilimu eyisishiyagalombili ye-Biographical Film, iDrama Alexander Donzhenko "Farewell, America!", Flilliant Water Wake "esiteshini". Akazange angene e-cinema, egxile enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abesifazane badumisa uYuri Lyubimov. Kunamahemuhemu, wayeyinhliziyo yangempela, enobungozi futhi ekhangayo. Ngemuva kwempi, washada noBallerina Olga Koselova, owahlangana e-NKVD Ensemble. Ngo-1949, uLubimov wazalwa izibulo - indodana nikita. Kamuva waba umfundi wezeminari ngokomoya. Ngokushesha, abashadikazi bahlukana - lona wesifazane wakhetha uLubimov umqhubi wesifundo uYuri Silantyev.
Udumo lomlingisi kaLebimov ngawo-1950s lwathola umfutho. Esenkulisa yaseWahtang Theatre, wasondelana nozakwabo noLyudmila Celikovskaya, owahlangana esikoleni seshashalazi. Ngo-1945, banenkanyezi empendweni "epulazini elingaphumeleli", futhi ngawo-1960 baqala ukuhlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Emshadweni wazo, lo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka eyi-15. U-Yuriy Lyubimov wahlukana noLyudmila ngemuva kokuhlola uhambo ngo-1976 nomhumushi waseHungary Cataline kunz.
Ngo-1978, umqondisi oneminyaka engama-60 wathatha uKenz oneminyaka engama-32. Ngemuva konyaka, uCataline wabeletha umlingani wendodana kaPetro. Bendawonye babehlala ekuthukeni ngenkani. Abangani balo mbhangqwana bathi bekubonga umkakhe uYuri Lyubimov waphila ngokuguga okujulile futhi wahlala isikhathi eside e-ART.
Ukushona
Ngo-Okthoba 2012, umqondisi wakhalaza ngobuhlungu enhliziyweni. Inkambo yokwelashwa okujulile ayizange isize, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 30, uYuri Lyubimov wawela kothile. Kodwa ngakusasa isimo esihle sama-comatous saphuma esimweni esihle futhi sabhalwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ngo-Okthoba, umama waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, ethola ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ngo-Okthoba 5, 2014, kusho umqondisi oneminyaka engama-97 ubudala. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni amathuna. Ithuna lenzalamizi lesehlakalo litholakala kwinombolo yesakhiwo 15 eduze kwabo bonke abanye abazali.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1964 - "Umuntu Olungile waseSeusuana"
- Ngo-1971 - "Futhi amaDawns lapha athule"
- 1971 - "Hamlet"
- 1973 - "Comrade, kholwa ..."
- 1979 - "Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
- 1981 - "Odadewethu Abathathu"
- 1982 - "I-Boris Gomunov"
- 1993 - "Zhivago"
- 1997 - "Abafowethu Karamazov"
- 2000 - "Ishashalazi Lababa"
- 2002 - "Faust"
- 2005 - "Suf (F) le
- Ngo-2006 - "Antigona"
- 2010 - Uju "
- 2011 - "Mask and Soul"
Izics
- 1941 - "Umbala Kinonella"
- 1943 - "Izinsuku nobusuku"
- 1945 - "Yilwa"
- Ngo-1946 - "Umnotho Ongenakuphikiswa"
- 1946 - "Imigwaqo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1951 - "Farewell, America!"
- 1956 - "Esiteji sesehlakalo"
- 1958 - "I-City Lights Lights"
- 1958 - "Umuntu OnePlanethi Endrth"