Umlando Wemilingiswa
Abakholelwa kwanamuhla babalwa inqwaba yezinkomba ze-tale ezinikezelwe ku-bold husar. Ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo egciniwe kuyaqinisekisa - ama-epics mayelana ne-sadko abhekisela ku-Epic yakudala. Umsebenzi uhlukaniswa njengenganekwane ehlukile ebizwa nge- "Novgorod Epics" futhi ilandise ngesibindi nomculi wedolobha lasebhizinisi.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukusungulwa kwabantu, thola umbhali wenganekwane engenzeka. Kepha izakhamizi zase-Olonets zilandela ukuphepha kwezinto. Usoso wesoso lendawo uVaper Vasily Schegolen utshelwe mayelana nokufika kwe-SADKO Folklorinists yekhulu le-XIX (Amagama wesazi asaziwa).
Omunye uthisha otshele ngesitimela saseHarlar kwakungu-Andrei Panteevin Sorokin ovela edolobhaneni laseNew. Indoda kusukela ebuntwaneni isebenze ngesigayo futhi ilalele izinganekwane zasendulo eziphindwanyana abalimi. Uhlobo lwe-Epics ka-Andrei Panteleevich lurekhodwe u-Alexander Fedorovovich Gilafding ngo-1871.
Umthombo wesithathu wenganekwane, eyafika kulolu suku lwanamuhla, - umqoqi wengoma kaKursh Danilov. Le ndoda yasebenza esitshalweni seDemidov nakumsebenzi womqashi yabuthana ndawonye izinganekwane zomlando, izingoma nezingoma.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemibhalo yesandla, ama-EPICS ayahlukahlukana. Icebo le-Epic lihlala lingashintshiwe futhi incazelo eningiliziwe yempilo yezakhamizi zaseNovgorod.
Kunethuba lokuthi i-asalar enethalente lalikhona eqinisweni. I-Merchant Sodo Saltin, ebeka isandla sakhe ekwakhiweni kwebandla laseBoris naseGlebe, kufana nendlela evela ezikhungweni zasendulo. Le ndoda nayo yahlala eNovgorod, yathola impumelelo kwezohwebo futhi yahamba ngasolwandle.
Kodwa-ke, kulula ukubona ukufana kweSadko kanye neqhawe lenganekwane yaseFrance. Igama elinesibindi le-sadoch lenza ubugebengu futhi, babalekela ekujezisweni, lihlanganiswe nge-LA Mans. Maphakathi nomgwaqo, umkhumbi uwela esivunguvungwini, okuthi kuphela ukuzibulala kweqhawe kuyeka.
Iqhawe eliyinhloko le-EPICS (kanye nokwengxenye yalolu sakhiwo) aluhlukile, njengoba kufakazelwa amaqiniso athakazelisayo: AmaJalimane anenganekwane efanayo ye-Siegfried, eFinnov - mayelana neVynyamyonenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenen, evela kwaFrench, eshilo ngaphambili.
Sadko biography nesithombe
Umlingisi wakhulela emndenini ompofu eduze kweVeliky Novgorod. Akukho ndawo kuma-epics angakhulunywa ngawo ngokubonakala kwe-HOSLAR. Ukuchazwa kweqhawe kuncishiswa ku-Epithets eziningana: "Ikhanda likaBukin" kanye "nomlomo kashukela". Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi iSadko okungenani ukubukeka okuhle.Ukuphela kwento eletha imali kule nsizwa ngumdlalo wama-guesls athandwayo. Iqhawe linikezwe ithalente lomculo futhi livame ukumenyelwa ama-wayars emikhosini namaholide.
I-Biograph ye-shadogar empofu iyashintsha kungazelelwe. Kwesobunxele ngaphandle kokuthola izinsuku ezintathu, iqhawe liya e-Ilmen Lake. Ukuhlala etsheni, uSadoko wenza imiculo embalwa oyithandayo. Lesi siko lensizwa siphinda amahlandla amabili izinsuku eziyi-9.
Ngemuva kwekhonsathi yesithathu evela emanzini iphuma enkosini yasolwandle. Umhlabe umxhwele yi-mastery, inkosi imema uSadko inketho yokucebisa. Iqhawe lizophikisana nokuthi inhlanzi yegolide itholakala echibini, futhi iwine impikiswano, izoba ngumthengisi ophumelelayo:
Njengoba ushaya imali ebanjiswa kakhulu, bese ucindezela i-nemid kasilika.Futhi woza ukuzobamba e-Ilmen Lake:
Amantombazane amathathu okudoba - izimpaphe zegolide
Lapho-ke wena, Sadoko, uzojabula!
Konke kwenzeka, kanye nesilinganiso. Ngomzuzwana owodwa, abampofu baphenduka isikebhe esivikelekile. Ukusondela nokuthula impilo akulethi neqhawe injabulo. EDidi elilandelayo, uSadko uphikisana nezinye izikebhe, ezizokhanyisa zonke izimpahla eNovgorod kalula.
Kulula ukulandelela ukuthi umlingiswa woMlingiswa Omkhulu ushintsha kanjani. Ekuqaleni, uSadko uvela emfanekisweni womuntu olula ovelele ezintweni zaseRussia ngempela: isibindi, ukuphana neqhinga. Kepha ngokufika kwengcebo, umthengisi omusha ulahlekelwa ubuhlobo neqiniso. Indoda iphonsa ukuceba nomuzi wonke futhi ilahlekelwa impikiswano. Ukujikeleza eGordin, iqhawe liyazi indawo yalo emhlabeni: "Angibonakali, umthengisi ucebile eFougorodsky - iNovgorod ekhazimulayo ecebile."
Ngokuqondene nemifanekiso yokuhlelwa kokuqala kwe-EPICS, imisebenzi edume kakhulu yomculi waseRussia u-Ivan Bilibina, kamuva eyaqhubeka ngesisekelo samakhathuni.
Ngo-1876, umdwebiya u-Ilya uphinde acelwe ngesicelo seNkosana eGrand Alexander wabhala isithombe seSadoko. Lesi sakhiwo somsebenzi sawuwusendaweni yesehlakalo, lapho inkosi yasolwandle ikhombisa khona iqhawe eliyinhloko loMlobokazi. Ngesitayela, isithombe sesiphenduke siphendule ngembono yesiFulentshi. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, phinda ufunde izikejana zomhlaba wasolwandle, uvakashele i-aquarium eBerlin, waya eNormandia, lapho enza khona imidwebo ye-marine flora nemicro. Konke lokhu kwamvumela ukuba enze icebo elihle liphile ngokungajwayelekile futhi liyakholeka.
Ukuvikelwa nokubeka
Ngo-1897, ama-EDICS mayelana neSadko waba yisisekelo somsebenzi womculo. I-Opera, igama lakhe likhonkwane negama lomlingiswa ophambili, libhale futhi setha iNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Indaba yendalo yayo yanele ngokwanele. Ekuqaleni, umkhiqizo wawuyinkondlo ye-symphonic ohlotsheni, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umqambi wanquma ukuhlanganisa icebo e-Opera.
Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, uVladimir Galuzin, uVladimir Altynov, uVladimir Altynov, uViktor Lutssuk, e-Drago Starch, uGeorgy Navep nabanye abahlaseli abadumile benziwa.
Ngo-1952, ifilimu yokuqala yathathwa. Abadlali abadlale izindima eziphambili yiSergey Stolyarov kanye no-Alla Larionv - emakwe ngabagxeki ifilimu yomkhosi waseVenetian. UKinokarttina "Sadko" wanikezwa "isiliva LVOM" futhi waqokwa "ngeGolden Lion".
Ngo-1975, uSoyuzmullfilm waba inganekwane. Abalingiswa abaphambili bahlala bengashintshiwe, kepha bezokuzijabulisa, imininingwane yaguqulwa. UDadko uvela emfanekisweni wenqwaba, kanti uChernoshushka uyintombazane elula ye-rustic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbhali weskripthi ushiye i-Episoda engashintshiwe.
Ngo-2014, ama-epics amadala aphila endaweni yesehlakalo yemidlalo yeshashalazi yezingane. U-Andrei Tymoshenko waba ngumqondisi wokusebenza, futhi lesi simo sabhala u-Anastasia Ekarev. Ukukhiqizwa kwe- "Sadoko noTsarevna Morskaya" futhi bekusesigabeni sethiyetha le-Moscow Puppepthet "Fire-bird".
Ngo-2017, ukukhiqizwa kwe-volkov yekhathuni entsha ephelele yekhathuni kanye neVitaly Mukhametzyzyyanov, kwaqala ukuthi i-Premie yenzeka ngonyaka. Kuyena, Sadoko ufuna isithandwa sakhe sehlela phansi kolwandle, lapho azolwa khona nezilo zasekhaya nama-villains, kubandakanya ne-barracuda yomthakathi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama leqhawe lafika eRussia lisuka ePheresiya. Inchazelo yegama ithi "umngani wasebukhosini" noma "isivakashi esicebile".
- Ezinganekwaneni zokuqala, indima yoMsindisi yaya eNdlovukazi yePallet. I-Orthodox Engcwele ayiveli ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zenganekwane.
- Ifilimu laseSoviet "Sadoku" yaba yisisekelo sefilimu yaseMelika "Magic Adventures of Sinbad". Ama-cinematographs awela kancane inguqulo yangempela, ngoba igama le-Epic Hero alijwayele kubantu baseMelika.
- Umhlobiso we-Opera Rimsky-Korsakov wadala umculi weSoviet F.F. I-Fedorovsky, fan enkulu kanye ne-connoisseur yesiko laseRussia. Ukuze uthole indawo enhle nezingubo, wanikezwa umklomelo we-stalinist.
Amacaphuna
Angilindelwanga enhliziyweni yami. Umhlaba Mina. Ngithethelele, onesono. Yini ongayenza - hhayi isiphetho se-US. Ake sifune ukubona, zikhombise, ukuhweba nawe ngifuna ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ku-oda ukudlala i-testicle ye-yarovakov.I-Bibliography
- USadko - Isimenywa Esicebile (Epics)
- USado kanye neKing Sea (Epics)
Izics
- Ngo-1897 - USadko (Opera)
- 1952 - Sadoko (inganekwane)
- 1975 - "I-Sadoko Rich" (Ikhathuni Pettep)
- Ngo-2018 - Sadon (ikhathuni)