I-Biograge
Usopolitiki waseMelika, ilungu lePiepublican Party, uJohn McCain (owaziwa nangokuthi uSenator McCain) wayengumuntu ovelele esiteji somhlaba. Le ndoda yaduma ngesikhundla esinzima maqondana neRussia, kanye nesimo sengqondo esingesisekelo sokukhipha isisu nokuhlukunyezwa emajele aseMelika.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaJohn McCain iyindaba ephathelene nokuhlolwa, impi kanye namandla amangalisayo eMoya. UJohn Sydney McCain (inqubomgomo ephelele yegama) yazalwa ngo-Agasti 29, 1936. Ubaba kanye nogogo uMcCain babembuli, bobabili banikezwe isihloko se-Admiral of the US Naval Warces. Umkhulu uMcCain wabamba iqhaza kwiThembisa ePacific, ubaba wakhonza njengomuntu oyisikhulu-submariner.
Akumangazi ukuthi isiphetho somfana sanqunyelwa kusengaphambili: UJohn ungena e-US Navy Academy, okungu-Annapolis. UMcKain wafunda ngaphandle kwenzalo. Inqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo yathathwa yizinto ezinikezelwe ezincwadini, emlandweni nasekuphathweni komphakathi. Zonke ezinye izimpumelelo zikaJohane zaziyiMediocre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cadet esencane yayivame ukuhamba ngokuphikisana nentando yeziphathimandla futhi ayizange inhlonipho ngokukhethekile i-charter yangaphakathi ye-Academy, lapho ithola khona ukuphindisela.
Ngo-1958, uMcCain uphela ngesikhungo semfundo, ekhombisa ukungabi namphumela omubi phakathi kokukhululwa kwakhe. USenator wesikhathi esizayo uyaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sezindiza. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uJohn uba umshayeli wendiza yokuhlasela futhi asaqhubeka nokusebenza ezindizeni zolwandle. Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhe ngokuqinile kwavikeleka udumo lukaLingach - McCain, konke futhi kungazange kungadeleli imithetho, ukushayela indiza. Mhlawumbe kwasebenza njengesinye sezizathu zokuvivinywa ngokuthi uJohn kwadingeka abhekane nakho kamuva.
Entwasahlobo ka-1967 uMcCain uthunyelwa ukuyokhonza eVietnam. E-akhawunti yakhe kunemisebenzi engaphezu kwama-20 yokulwa. Ngo-Okthoba 26 wonyaka ofanayo, inhlanhla yafulathela umshayeli omncane omusha: indiza yakhe yadutshulwa ngamasosha aseVietnam, futhi kwathunjwa iMcCain. IMcCain elimele liyahlushwa ngokubona ukuvuma kwecala, uyashaywa. Ukuphenywa ngemibuzo eminingi nokuhlukunyezwa kwahlaselwa ngempilo kaMcCain ngokuqinile: Ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuphumayo, namanje akunalo ngokwakhe izandla.
Kumele sikhokhe intela ekuchayweni nasemandleni omoya wezempi emincane: Lapho ephenywa ngemibuzo elandelayo kaJohane ngaphansi kokuhlukunyezwa, baphoqeleka ukuba babize amagama abo ozakwabo, wabala amagama eqembu lebhola laseMelika Green Bay Petertz ehlekweni ohlekisayo wabaphathi baseVietnam.
Ngo-1968, abaphathi baseVietnam baziwa ngokuthi babenendodana yamasosha asezingeni eliphakeme. UJohn wanikelwa mahhala, kepha uSenator washo ukuthi uzoya kuwo kuphela uma inkululeko izonikezwa amanye amasosha athunjwa phambi kwakhe. Impilo emihlanu nesigamu yaqhubeka ekudingisweni. UMcCain wadedelwa ngo-1973.
Ipolitiki
Ukubuyela ezweni laseMotherland futhi walulama ngemuva kokuthi izilingo zihlupheke, uJohn uqala ukuba nentshisekelo kwezepolitiki. Ngo-1982, uMcCain umelela i-Arizona egameni leqembu leRepublican. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uJohn ukhethwe kabusha kwiCongress. Njengaphambi kwalokho, uMcCain uthembekile futhi awesabi ukumelana nemithetho emisiwe: Usopolitiki ugxeka umugqa wephathi kanzima futhi uvame ukuvela ukuba ulunge.
Ngo-1986, uJohn McCain uba yi-senator, ethola amavoti angama-60% avela e-Arizona. Kuze kube ngu-2004, njalo eminyakeni eyi-6, kukhethwe kabusha kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Ngo-2008, iqembu laseRepublican libeka phambili uMcCain njengokhetho lokungabaza. Kodwa-ke, uMcCain ulahlekelwa okhethweni, futhi inhloko ye-United States iba yiBarack Obama.
Isokakhali lixhumeke nalomkhankaso wokhetho: Imininingwane ivele ngathi ekomshini kaJohn McCain edluliselwe kubamele abamele umhlangano weRussia ngenxa yomkhankaso wokhetho lwaseMcCain. Uhlangothi lwaseRussia luphendule kulokhu ngokukhishwa kwabezindaba okulandelayo:
"Sithole incwadi evela kwaJohn McCain Senator ngesicelo sokwenza umnikelo wezezimali emkhankasweni wakhe wamongameli. Kulokhu, singathanda ukuphinda ukuthi izikhulu zaseRussia noma ukumelwa okungapheli kweRussia Federation for UN, noma uhulumeni waseRussia azenzela imisebenzi yezepolitiki emazweni aphesheya. "Kwavela ukuthi kwenzeke iphutha ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo olubhekele iphephandaba, futhi le ncwadi ayizange ithunyelwe ekhelini, "kusho abamele uMcCain bachaza lesi sigameko.
UMcCain wayaziwa njengomgxeki oqinile wobuholi beRussia Federation, umbhali wezilonda eziningi eziphathelene neRussia, umsekeli onolaka wokuhlanganiswa kwe-European kanye namanye amaRiphabhulikhi e-USSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usopolitiki akazange anqikaze ukugxeka ngezenzo zeBarack Obama nezinye izikhulu zaseMelika.
UMcCain uvele esikrinini efilimu likaPutin ("Ingxoxo noPutin") kanye noDonald Trump, u-Angela Merkel, uVladimir Zhirinovsky nezinye izibalo ezinkulu zezepolitiki.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaMcCain's Personal ithuthukise ngentokozo. Ukwanda okuvelele kwezempi okuphezulu kwezempi okungama-170 cm akukaze kwenziwe kungazelelwe ubulili obuhlukile. Umgomo wokuqala kwakunguCarol Shepp, Model. Lo mbhangqwana washada ngo-1965, kulo mshado uJohane wayenendodakazi kaSidney, kanye neMcCain bamukela izingane ezimbili zaseKarol emshadweni wokuqala.
Nokho, impilo yomndeni yayingenamafu, yabuya eVietnam, uJohane wafaka isehlukaniso. Ukuhlolwa okunamandla kwashintsha umlingiswa waseMcCain, futhi uCarol waba nzima ukuphuma naye. Noma kunjalo, uJohn wathatha yonke imfanelo ekuphelisweni kobudlelwano, washiya yonke impahla nezingane yonke impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakukhokhela ukwelashwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kweCarol, okuyiminyaka eminingana edlule eyangena ngengozi enkulu yezemoto.
Umshado wesibili weMcCain noCindy Lu Heennsley, obesebenza njengothisha obhaliswe ngawo-1980. Lo mshado wanikeza uSenator amadodana amabili, uJohane noJakobe, kanye nendodakazi uMegan McCain. Izingane zikaMcCain zahamba ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi zakhetha umsebenzi wezempi. Futhi ngo-1991, abashadikazi bathatha ukukhuliswa kweSirot encane eBangladesh.
Intombazane edinga ukwelashwa, futhi i-chet McCain yenza konke okusemandleni ukulungisa impilo yakhe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uJohn noCindy bamukela le ntombazane, bamnika igama bredget. Umndeni kaJohn McCain ukhula njalo: USenator McCain usevele ungumzukulu ongu-4. Isithombe sikaMkhulu ojabulayo sivame ukuvela emaphephandabeni.
Ukushona
NgoJulayi 2017, umhlaba wawuvikele izindaba zesifo sikaJohn McCain. Inqubomgomo eneminyaka engama-80 ubudala ithole umdlavuza wobuchopho. UJohn McCain, ngokusho kwabamele bakhe, wayengeke anikele futhi elungiselela ukumelana nalolo vivinyo. I-Twitter of the Native and Friends McCain iqhume izifiso zezempilo kanye nezingcaphuno, futhi uBarack Obama waze wabiza uMcCain "iqhawe laseMelika".Emavikini okugcina okuphila, uSenator wamukela isinqumo esingokwezifiso sokushiya ukwelashwa ukuze achithe impilo yakhe yonke nezihlobo nabathandekayo. Ngo-Agasti 26, 2018, ushone uJohn McCain, wachitha umlindo wokugcina ezungezwe umndeni. Umshini waseMelika wabiza uMcCain "Ibhubesi lokugcina leSenethi", ukufa kwalo 'okusobala' okubonakalayo ', ngoba' wayisebenzela 'ngokwethembeka iminyaka engama-60 yethu.'
Impumelelo kanye nemiklomelo
- "I-Legion Honor"
- Bronze star
- Indondo "Inhliziyo Ensomi"
- Isiphambano "ngokufaneleka okuvelele"
- Indondo yejele
- Indondo Yezokuvikela Kazwelonke
- Indondo yenkonzo eVietnam
- IMedilika yomkhankaso waseVietnam
- Ukuhleleka kokunqoba okuqanjwe ngeSt George (Georgia, 2006)
- I-oda le-National Hero (Georgia, Januwari 11, 2010)
- Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sokuhleleka Kwezinkanyezi Ezintathu (Latvia, Okthoba 12, 2005)
- Order of Holy Prince Vladimir I degree (Ukraine Orthodox Church of Kiev Patriarchate, February 3, 2015)
- Ukuhleleka kwenkululeko (Ukraine, Agasti 22, 2016) - Ukuze umnikelo obalulekile wangasese wokuqiniswa kweziphathimandla zomhlaba wonke wesimo samazwe esi-Ukraine, ukuthandwa kwamafa awo omlando kanye nezinto ezifinyelelwe zanamuhla kanye nokugubha iminyaka engama-25 yenkululeko ye I-Ukraine.