I-Biograge
UPaulo Coelho ungumbhali onethalente, okuthi, mhlawumbe, akamdingi ukucabanga. Umlobi ovela eBrazil, uLaureate wemiklomelo yamazwe omhlaba emkhakheni wokuqanjwa ngokwezigaba. Umuntu ohlukile ogama lakhe liqashelwe e-Guinness Book of Record and arvaliers of the French Order of the French Legion - Nalu uhlu olungaphelele lwamaqiniso azungeze ubunikazi baleli telente.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa eRio de Janeiro ngo-Agasti 24, 1947. Umndeni kaCoelho wawuvikelekile impela. Isikole samaKatolika, umfana avakashele, sabheka umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuvusa umoya wokuncintisana nokoma ukuphakama ngaphezu kokuphumula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwamathalente athile nezimpawu zabafundi.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukufunda okunjalo emphefumulweni wengane yaphakade kwahle kwaqinisa ukwenqatshelwa kokuqukethwe kwendlela yendabuko empilweni. UPaulo wayefuna ukubhala izincwadi, asungula ithalente lemibhalo futhi ahlole umhlaba. Bazali, bebheka imicabango enjalo isibonakaliso sobuhlanya, babeka i-Coelo esibhedlela sezengqondo. Eminyakeni emithathu ebuhlungu ebuhlungu, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wavalelwa esibhedlela. Kathathu uPaulo waqala ukuphuma ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela, kwathi kathathu le ntombazane yabuyiselwa emuva. Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni okusethwe nguCelho kwakunguSchizophrenia.
Abazali bakaPopho bakutholile abakufunayo: INdodana ishiye inhloso yokubhala izincwadi yangena esikoleni sezomthetho. Kepha umoya wokugxuma nokungabekezeleli kokubekwa ngaphandle kwangaphandle kwawabo. Ngemuva konyaka, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, Coelho inquma ukwakha impilo yayo uqobo. Ukuphonsa izifundo zakhe, le nsizwa ijoyina imigqa yokunyakaza kukaHippie ngaleso sikhathi bese iya entshonalanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wahamba wonke amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, futhi wabuye wavakashela eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Kwakuyinkathi enkulu yenkululeko ephelele, i-Vagrancy kanye nezidakamizwa.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, uPaulo Coelo wabuyela ezweni lakubo, kodwa akazange aqhubeke nezifundo zawo. UCoelho uthole izingoma zokubhala zabadlali abathandwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi ikakhulukazi izinkanyezi zamadwala ezazenza ubufakazi. Sekukonke, izingoma ezingaphezu kwekhulu zazalwa zivela ngaphansi kwePen Coelho. Ngasikhathi sinye, uCoelho uzitholela intshisekelo entsha. Insizwa inesifiso esicace bha ekufihleni imfihlakalo kanye nemilingo, efakwe imibono ka-Alistair Crezoy, indoda ethile njengezibheka njengomlingo omnyama.
Phakathi kokunye, uCoelho wasebenza njengentatheli, uMqondisi weTheatrical waze wadlala nezindima zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Isikhathi samahhala sikaPaulo sizinikele ekuxhumaneni nabangane baka-Anarchist abasuse iseli lokulwa nohulumeni. Iziphathimandla zezempi eziphethe izwe ngaleso sikhathi zanaka uhlobo lomuntu onjalo. Ngo-1974, uCoelho wafaka ukumangalelwa okubi kakhulu kwezenzo zikahulumeni. Ngakho-ke umlobi usejele. Kunolwazi lokuthi eChamber Paulo lahlushwa.
UCoelho osindisayo, ngokungajwayelekile ngokwanele, iqiniso lokuthi ekwamukeleni kwalashwa kwaSchizophrenia. Izitifiketi zezokwelapha ezindala ezivunyelwe ukubona ukungalingani. Umlobi uphinde weza enkululekweni.
I-Biography Paulo Coelho yashintsha washintsha washintshana kuze kube munye: Umlobi wahlangana nendoda eyayihlanganiswe ekuhlelekeni kwamaKatolika kwezindela futhi ihlole amasakramente evangeli. Le ndoda iye yaba ngumeluleki ongokomoya weCoelo. Ngaphansi kwethonya labantu abamaziyo abasha, uCoelho wenza uhambo lokuya edolobheni laseSpain laseSantiago de Compostela, lapho ithuna lakwaKatolika St. James litholakala. Ngokomlobi, kwafika kuye. UPaulo wabona ukuthi ukuphela kwayo kwakungekho nakancane. Kumele abe ngumlobi.
Into yokufunda
Kunzima ukusho kunokudalwa yisinqumo esinjalo: ukuthi amandla aphakeme kakhulu angenele, noma i-coelho ikhathele ukumuka ithalente lezinto ezingelutho. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso likhona: UCoelho waqala ukubhala izincwadi, ukufeza ubuntwana obude. Umsebenzi wokuqala wawususelwa ekuhambeni kombhali, okuvelayo kwawo kwakusanda kusha. Le ncwadi ibizwa nge- "Maga Diary", nayo ishicilelwe ngokuthi "Pilgrimage". Ngokokuqala ngqa, "idayari Maga" yashicilelwa ngo-1987. Le ncwadi ayizange ilethe umbhali odumile njengo "alchemik", kepha yaphakamisa isithakazelo sabahambi kanye nezivakashi kulezo zindawo ezichazwe emsebenzini.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1988, kushicilelwa uhlelo lokuqala lwe- "Alchemist" - incwadi, kamuva eyaba yinkolo futhi isaxoxwa ngayo ngabathandi bezincwadi zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni le ndaba ayizange ibangelwe yintshisekelo emphakathini. Kwathengwa amakhophi angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela. Futhi kuphela ukushicilelwa kabusha kwenoveli, okwenzeka ngo-1994 e-United States, kwaletha lo msebenzi futhi, kunjalo, i-Coelo World inkazimulo. "I-Alchemist" yaba ngumthengisi endabeni yezinsuku, futhi ekugcineni umbhali wathola lokho akufunayo ebusheni - waba ngumlobi wangempela.
Incwadi elandelayo kwakunguBrida. Ngokulandelayo, izincwadi zikaPaulo Coelho zashicilelwa njalo njalo ngeminyaka emibili. Abaningi babo bathole uthando lwabathandi bomlobi kanye nabantu nje abangacabangi ngempilo ngaphandle kwencwadi. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo ye- "Alchemist" ayikwazanga ukuphindwa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yombhali, siyabona ukuthi "i-Veronica inquma ukufa", "imizuzu eyishumi nanye", "unqobile yinye", "uWinTner", "Maktub", "Maktub", "Maktub", "Maktub", "Maktub", "Maktub". Izincwadi ezintathu coelho autobiographies: "Valkyrie", "Pilgrimage" ne "Aleph".
Amanoveli athengiswa emazweni angaphezu kwangu-170, izingcaphuno uPaulo Coelo zidluliselwe emlonyeni ziye emlonyeni zaze zathandwa kakhulu kunemisebenzi uqobo. Incwadi ethi "Iqhawe Light" yaba yideskithophu kulabo abangena endleleni yokuzithuthukisa. Amafilimu ezincwadi e-Paulo Coelo aqala ukuvela. Umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha wombhali ubangela isivunguvungu senjabulo kusuka kubalandeli, kepha abagxeki bakwaPaulo izincwadi abazenzi kakhulu. Abanye babo babhala ngisho nezindatshana ezichobozekile, ukudelela kanye nesitayela, kanye nokuqukethwe kwemisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, umbono wabagxeki akunakwenzeka ukuthi unciphise uthando oluqotho lwabalandeli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaPondlo ibilokhu igcwele. Sekuvele ebusheni, uPaulo wakubhekisa ukunaka kwamantombazane. Unkosikazi wokuqala, uVera Rachron, wazalelwa eYugoslav Belgrade. Owesifazane wayesekhulile uPaulo iminyaka eyi-11. Mhlawumbe ngokuqondile, leli qiniso laba linqumayo: Ubudlelwano buthathe isikhathi eside.
Lapho uCoelho eneminyaka engama-25, wahlangana no-Adalzhise Eliaun Rios de Magalhaes. Ukukhanya nobuhle bentombazane kungaqhudelana ngaphandle kwegama lakhe, futhi umlobi wesikhathi esizayo akazange amelane nokuheha kokuphila. Lo mshado weza ngesikhathi lapho uPaulo ezulazula emhlabeni ngama-hippies, asebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhanyayo futhi akholelwa ukuthi impilo ibizohlala ingenamafu. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwane obunjalo basheshe badla.
Unkosikazi olandelayo wombhali omkhulu waba yiCecil Mak Dowell. Ngesikhathi sokushada neCoelo Girl kwakuneminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Impilo yomndeni uPaulo noCecil bathatha iminyaka emithathu.
Manje uPaulo Coelho ujabule emshadweni wesine. Umfazi wombhali waba uChristina ngisho, umlobi wahlangana naye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1980. Mhlawumbe imfihlo yobudlelwano obunamandla kangaka ukuthi uChristina waphoqa uChristina ukuba azikholelwe ngokwawo.
Owesifazane waxhasa othandekayo kuyo yonke imizamo waze wasiza ekuhleleni uhambo, lapho umlobi ahlangana khona nomeluleki ongokomoya.
UPaulo Coelho manje
Umbhali uyaqhubeka nokubhala amanoveli nemifanekiso. Izincwadi zakamuva ezikhishwe zazithi "DLULA", "Uthando. Izitatimende ezikhethiwe "kanye ne-" Mata Hari. Spy. Igama likaCoelho lingatholakala ngisho nasemakhasini encwadi kaGuinness of Guinness of Record, lapho aphawulwa khona njengoMlobi wezwe elihunyushwe kakhulu emhlabeni (Kufika, nge "Alchemist").
Kukhona izintshisekelo futhi ngaphezu kokubhala: EBrazil yendabuko, umbhali wadala inhlangano esiza abantu ukuthi bavikele amalungelo abo nezintshisekelo zabo. Vikela amalungelo, umlobi uyaqiniseka, uyisisekelo sempilo ejabulisayo nenkulumo yokudala ethelayo. Futhi, umbhali ubamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni kokulungiswa kwefilimu yincwadi ethi "Alchemik". Indima yeSantiago, umlingiswa ophambili womsebenzi, ngokwezinkulumo ezinamahemuhemu, wanikezwa u-Idris Elbe. Eqondiswe yi-lawrence Fivenborn.
Izintatheli zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umlobi "umuntu we-EPOCH entsha" ngobuhlakani futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubuhlobo bangaphakathi. Mhlawumbe udinga ukukhokhela isithiyo sikaPaulo: Ukudlula esibhedlela sezengqondo nasejele, uCoelho akazange ashiye iphupho lobuntwana. Futhi leli phupho lanikeza ithalente lethalente lethalente lewashi, lachitha ngemuva kwezincwadi zomlobi othandekayo.
I-Bibliography
- "Pilgrimage" noma "Maga Diary", 1987
- "Alchemik", 1988
- Brida, 1990
- "Valkyrie", 1992
- "Maktub", 1994
- "Mina nomfula iRio-Piedra River Sesla sakhala ...", 1994
- "Intaba Yesihlanu", 1996
- "Incwadi ye-Warrior Light", 1997
- "Izincwadi Zothando Lomprofethi", 1997
- "UVeronica unquma ukufa", 1998
- "UDeveli noSenorita approx", 2000
- "Obaba, amadodana kanye nabagogodla", 2001
- "Imizuzu eyishumi nanye", 2003
- UZaire, 2005
- "Umthakathi wasePortobello", 2007
- "Onqobayo uhlala emunye", 2008
- "Alef", 2011
- "Umbhalo wesandla otholwe e-Akko", 2012
- "NjengoMfula", 2006
- "Isiphikiso", 2014
Amacaphuna
- Uma ukhishwe endlini yehlanya, akusho ukuthi welaphe. Vele ububa njengawo wonke umuntu ("i-Veronica inquma ukufa")
- Lapho into ifuna kakhulu, yonke indawo yonke izosiza isifiso sakho ukuba sifezeke ("Alchemist")
- Lapho ngolunye usuku kubukeka njengomunye, abantu bayeka ukuqaphela lokho okuhle okwenzeka kubo nsuku zonke ngemuva kokuphuma kwelanga ("Alchemist")
- Bonke abesifazane banethemba lokuthi le ndoda ayidingi lutho, ngaphandle kwale mizuzu eyishumi nanye socansi olumsulwa, futhi ngabo ibeka imali enkulu. Kepha akunjalo: Indoda, empeleni, ayisahlukile kowesifazane: nayo idinga ukuhlangana nomuntu futhi ithole okushiwo impilo ("imizuzu eyishumi nanye")
- Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukufa ukuze uqale ukuphila ("Veroca unquma ukufa")