I-Biograge
Igama likaLouis Vuitton Brand laziwa, mhlawumbe, ngisho nalabo abakude nomhlaba. Izinto ezithandekayo zale nkampani sezivele zibe uphawu lokunethezeka nokunambitheka okuhle. Umlando womkhiqizo uxhumeke ngokungalingani ne-biography kaLouis Witton, umsunguli wenkampani yenkampani yegama elifanayo nomqambi wemfashini onekhono.
ULouis Witton wazalelwa edolobheni elibizwa ngeYura empumalanga yeFrance ngo-Agasti 4, 1821. Ubaba womfana wasebenza njengombazi futhi wafaka uthando lomfana ngezandla zakhe.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwabekwa izitimela ezintsha ezweni, izitimela zaqala ukuhamba imfashini. Ngakho-ke, ukufunwa okusetshenzisiwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlotshaniswa neziteshi zesitimela kanye nezitimela, kanye nezinto ezizoba wusizo ngendlela ede. Amasudi e-taaling asephenduke umsebenzi onenzuzo enkulu. Kuphefumulelwe uLouis Witton, owayeneminyaka eyi-14, ohambweni oluya eParis. Le nsizwa ibihlela ukufunda ekutholeni amakhono okuhambisana namasudi okuhambisana namasudi. Ubunzima bokuthi uYise kaLouis akakwazanga ukunika indodana yakhe endleleni yemali, eyayimane nje ingeyona emndenini.
Kodwa-ke, uWitton onenjongo awenqabanga amaphupho. ULouis waya eParis ngezinyawo. Ibanga okwakufanele lidluliselwe kulo kwakungamakhilomitha angama-400. Endleleni, uWitton kwadingeka azokondla. Enhloko-dolobha, uLouis wathola umsebenzi njengenkosi ye-Master, eyenza izikhwama zemigwaqo namasudi. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, ithalente likaWitton livumela i-Master yesikhathi esizayo ekupheleleni lobu buciko. Ensinyakeni eyi-1840th kwenza kube wukubeka inkosi ephakeme umsizi. ULouis waze waqala ukuthola imiyalo yomuntu siqu yamasudi nezikhwama.
Umsiko
Izikhwama zikaLouis Witton ngokushesha zaduma eParis ngekhwalithi nokunemba okusebenza ngayo inkosi ye-novice. Amakhasimende amahle aqala ukuxhumana naye, nakumka-1853 weNapoleon u-Evgenia evgenia ayala isikhwama eLouis. Kusukela lapho, uWitton usephenduke inkosi yakwa-Empress, owesifazane engasafuni ukuxhumana nomunye. Umsebenzi wenkosi encane wawusentabeni lapho ngokushesha waya entabeni: Amakhasimende anjalo avelele adonsela ukunaka kweParis Beaujda. Udlale indima nokubuncwana lapho uWitton afika khona ebhizinisini, enza umsebenzi okholweni oluhle futhi enekhono.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1854, kwavulwa isitolo sokuqala uLouis Vuitton: I-Malletier a Paris, ehunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi "uLouis Witton: Izikhumba zesikhumba:" Ipuleti lokuqala elinegama lesitolo ligcinwe kuze kube manje, futhi lesi sakhiwo sisaheha izivakashi nabathandi bemfashini abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kwe-Witton Fashion Connances Cabanga ipotimende elingunxande. Phambilini, bekukhona ngokuphelele izikhwama ezingenakukhululeka nge-convex bokes. Ukuhamba kwabangela ubunzima obuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungenzeki ukusonga izikhwama ezinjalo komunye nomunye: amasudi ahlala ashiswa futhi awe. ULouis Witton wanquma ukulungisa lesi simo.
Ngo-1858, umklami wemfashini owethulwe emphakathini ipotimende lika-Trianon, elahlukaniswa amamodeli ajwayelekile anezimbozo ezifuywayo kanye nama-fasteners aqinile. Futhi, i-Master Qagela ukumboza izinkuni, lapho ipotimende lenziwa ngalo, impahla engenzi manzi. Imiphetho yepotimende yavalwa ngamakhona e-iron. Lokhu kwenze imodeli entsha yepotimende ibe lula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Isidingo se-Novelty eguqukayo sasiphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva uLouis Witton uvula umhlangano wakhe, lapho amasudi aqala khona ukukhiqizwa ngezinga lezimboni. Kamuva, i-workshop izothuthela edolobheni lase-Anern, lapho uLouis Witton ezovula isitolo sesibili ngo-1871.
UMark Louis Witton waba odumile ngaphandle kweParis futhi ne-France, ngakho-ke inkosi, ukuba yindoda ephefumulelwe, yanquma ukwandisa ibanga. Ngaphezu kwepotimende, iWitton yaqala ukukhiqiza izesekeli ezingadinga abahambi. Noma iyiphi into enhle maduze nje noma kamuva ukumangala. Amanani ezikhwama uLouis Witton aphenduke akhange kakhulu kwabakhwabanisi, futhi inkosi ibhekene nenani elikhulu lamasudi angelona iqiniso. Ngo-1885, uLouis wayefuna ukunikeza ukubukeka kwangempela nokuhlukile kwamasudi.
Okokuqala, kwathathwa isinqumo sokusebenzisa indwangu yethoni ensundu kuphela. Indwangu yayiwumdwebo wezigcawu ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Futhi, ubuqiniso bezikhwama buqinisekisa ukuthi isiginesha ye-wizadi isetshenziswe kumkhiqizo ngamunye. I-Louis Witton yakamuva bekungukukhishwa kwekhathalogi ngohlu lwamamodeli omkhiqizo ahlu lwenkampani.
Ngemuva kwenyanga emva kwalokho, inkosi enkulu yafa. Usuku lokufa uLouis Witton - Januwari 27, 1892. ULouis wayeneminyaka engama-71 ubudala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile ngempilo yomuntu yenkosi. Kodwa-ke, kwaziwa ukuthi indodana yakhe uGeorge yazalelwa, eyayimi ekhanda lenkampani ngemuva kokushona kukaYise onethalente. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi uGeorge kusukela ebusheni wasiza uWitton emsebenzini, ngakho ukuhanjiswa komkhiqizo ezandleni ezintsha kwakungenabuhlungu.
UGeorge Witton ungowomqondo wokudala ilogo yeLouis Witton. Umqambi we-monogram onesigqila nezimbali kuseyikhadi lebhizinisi lendlu yemfashini.
Imfashini House Louis Vuitton
UGeorges ubeka umzamo omningi ukuze uMark Louis Witton wathandwa ngaphandle kwezwe lomdabu. Umkhakha Wrand Louis Witton uqala ukuvela ezinkomeni zaseYurophu, kanye naseNew York nase-Brazilian Buenos Aires. Ngo-1936, uGeorges Vitton ushonile, ihhovisi likaLouis Vuitton langena ezandleni zakhe zikaHadon-Louis Witton. Umnikazi omusha wakwazi ukuthola isisekelo emakethe yase-Asia: amabhulokhi avulwa eTaiwan, eJapan naseNingizimu Korea. Kakade kumodeli ka-1989 louis witton ithengiswe ezindaweni ezingama-130 eFrance nakwamanye amazwe.
Iphuzu elilandelayo eliguqukayo elikusasa lohlobo lwalungu-1997, lapho uMark Jacobs eba ngumqondisi wenkampani. UJacobsu ungowesisombululo sokwandisa ibanga lomkhiqizo. Umphakathi wemfashini uhlangane ngenjabulo izingubo kanye newashi uLouis Witton, kanye nezicathulo kanye nezesekeli zikanokusho. Iqoqo ngalinye likaLouis Witton laba ngumcimbi ojabulisayo wemfashini kanye ne-fashionistas yanoma yimuphi unyaka nobuzwe. Nomagazini benze isithombe sosaziwayo abanezikhwama kanye newashi uLouis Witton.
Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLouis Witton, ungakhetha hhayi kuphela izikhwama, okokugqoka noma izicathulo. Ngo-2010, le nkampani yakhipha iqoqo lokuqala lesembozo se-iPad. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, imikhankaso yokukhangisa uLouis Witton imelele u-Angelina Jolie, uCatherine Denev, Sean Connery, Madonna nezinye izinkanyezi. Ngaphezu komhlaba wemfashini, uLouis Witton unentshisekelo kuyo yomibili imicimbi yezemidlalo. Kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-2007, inkampani yaxhasa i-regatta kaLouis Witton Cup.
Isethulo ngasinye seqoqo elisha lomkhiqizo lisethulo seshashalazi seshashalazi. Isibonelo, ngo-2007, amamodeli aya ku-podium emaphethelweni abahlengikazi. Iqoqo lika-2011, lidalwe ngaphansi kombono we-movie "ebusuku Porter", aqala ukukhululwa kwamamodeli avela ku-liftized strised enezicabha ezisindayo.
I-2016 no-2017 imakwe ngokubonakala kwendabuko kwamaqoqo amasha womkhiqizo. Mhlawumbe, ngisho nama-mods acindezele kakhulu azitholela yona kalula le nto emakwe yi-logo ye-Louis Witton ehlukile. ERussia, uMark umelwe yizitolo eziyisithupha ezibhalisiwe. I-boutique eyodwa itholakala eSt. Petersburg, ezintathu eMoscow nenye eSochi naseYaterinburg.