I-Biograge
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-movie ihlala ngesikhathi, imiphumela ekhethekile, inhlolovo ehlanganisiwe, kuvela imidwebo yekhompyutha, engashintsha izithameli zangempela kwisimo sedijithali kanye nabakwaRussia amaKinomuns namanje Nikeza ukukhetha kumafilimu ahlungwa e-USSR.
E-cinema yaseSoviet yama-60s, isibukeli sizwa ukuthi inkululeko yokuqala yenkululeko ihluma, ifilimu ye-cinema ngesikhathi senkombe esisezingeni eliphansi iye kwisitokisi (okungenani imizamo enjalo yenziwa). Ngemuva kokushona kukaStalin, ukucwaninga akukwenzi noma kuphi, amafilimu amaningi avele uthuli emashalofini e-Director.
Kepha ama-cloendeers akwazile ukunqoba ikhethini elingenacala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okugcinwe ngobuhlakani babo, ngoba cishe wonke umqondisi watshalwa emsebenzini wakhe njengengxenye yomphefumlo. Ngakho-ke, amafilimu e-USSR, agcwele impilo yaleyo minyaka, adumile kuze kube namuhla. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ngabalingisi, okuthi ekuqondeni kwesibukeli sanamuhla kungafi. Abalingisi abanjalo bafaka u-Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskina, owadlala kuma-ejenti amaningi amafilimu aphambili ale minyaka.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskin wazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1927 eMoscow kuleso sikhathi esinezinkinga, lapho kuphambuka kuka-Okthoba futhi kwafika impi yokuthanda izwe lonke. U-Anatoly Mikhailovich waqala wacabanga ngokuqamba ubuciko kusukela ebuntwaneni: wakhulela futhi wakhulisa emgqeni we-kozitsky, futhi abaculi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yomculo egama linguStanislavsky naseNemirovich-Dachenko babehlala endlini engomakhelwane. Umfana omncane wayevame ukubuka iwindi, lapho umhlaba ubuvutha khona kuze kube kusihlwa, futhi uphupha ngokusondela phezulu futhi muhle - ubuciko obumangalisayo.
Kuliqiniso, wayefuna ukuba ngumculi we-opera - okufanayo neFyodor Shalyapin noma i-Enrico Caruso, kodwa aqondakala ukuthi ngaphandle kwamakhono okusebenza - akukho ndawo. Umfana onenjongo wawela kuleyo nto eyayigugule, lapho kwakuhlala khona abaculi, futhi bathola ama-comrade amasha. Ubuye wahlangabezana nethiyetha Kapperiner, ngenxa yalokho angabheka khona okwenziwe. Kepha phakathi nempi, u-Anatoly Adoskin wayengeyena emaphathini: wasebenza esitshalweni futhi waqoqa izimayini. Insizwa esebenza kanzima yayithathwa njengento ehamba phambili emhlanganweni wakhe wokusebenzela.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uBaba Anatoly Mikhail Adoskin akazange avume ukuvuvukala kwendodana. Le ndoda yafuna ukuba inzalo yakhe ikwazi kahle umsebenzi wesilisa othosiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngathumela ingane emotweni. Kuliqiniso, i-anatoly kwakungeyena umfundi ongenalutho: le nsizwa yaphuthelwa amakilasi angathandwa ngayo, ngasese kubazali bayo iphupha ngendlela yokudala. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva konyaka, u-Adoskina waxoshwa.
Insizwa ayizange yehlise isikhathi eside ukuhambisa lezi zindaba kumama nobaba, ngaphandle komlingisi wesikhathi esizayo alahlekelwe yikhadi lomsebenzi, elingabuyiselwa kuphela ngemuva kokufaka i-studio eVakhtangovsky Theatre, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi izivivinyo zase zivele zikhona ngaphezulu. I-anatoly ayinayo into esele, ngaphandle kokulimaza ku-boris zahava (inhloko yesifundo) ekhaya.
"Ngeza eZahava ekuseni, wangqongqoza, waya kimi egumbini lokugeza, futhi ngalifiphala:" Ngifuna ukuya esitudiyo sakho. Ngiyazi ukuthi sekwephuzile, kepha nginekhono kakhulu, ngithathe. " Ngokusobala, wanquma ukungilalela kusukela emangele futhi wabhalisa esifundweni, "u-Anatoly Adoskin wahlanganyela engxoxweni.Le nsizwa yafundwa izinsuku ezintathu kuphela, yathola ikhadi eliyigugu futhi yanyamalala ngeziphetho: wayelinde ukubuyiselwa kwaZavadsky, owayephume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange athande lokho, esifundweni, lapho ufunda khona u-Ulyanov noBorisov, abanye abafundi baziphatha kabi kakhulu. Futhi ubuciko abubekezeleli.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1943, le nsizwa yangena eMossoveta Theatre studio, lapho afunda khona ngaphansi kobuholi uYuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. Ngo-1948, u-Anatoly Mikhailovich wathola idiploma. Ekupheleni kwesitudiyo, umlingisi wamenyelwa eTheatre Troupe. U-Adoskin wakhunjulwa yizilaleli njengoMlingisi ohlukahlukene, ohlola umunwe ukuze ashintshe indima yawo. Esesha yaseshashalazini, wadlala kulo msebenzi onjengokuthi "isitolo semfashini" (I. Krylov, 1949), "Amatshe weWindsor" (A. N. Ostrovsky 1952), njll.
Ngo-1961, u-Anatoly Adoskin washiya ithiyetha eliqanjwe nge-mossoveta futhi waqala ukukhonza "kwesimanje" ngezizathu zomuntu siqu: Umlingisi ukhathele yi-repertoire esemthethweni. Kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1968, u-Adoskin wenza esiteji sikaLenkom, lapho i-anatoly efros yayingumqondisi wobuciko.
Umlingisi uvumile ukuthi nge-anatoly Vasilyevich, ubudlelwano obunobungane buhlotshaniswa, ngakho-ke umphathi kanye nokungaphansi kwabonakala komunye nomunye ku- "Wena". U-Adoskin uthe uValentina GAFTA noJevgeny Steblov bamenyelwa eLenkom Scene. Kepha injabulo yahlala isikhathi eside: ngo-1967, i-efros yasuka ehhovisi futhi yaba ngumqondisi enkundleni yemidlalo yezembatho zempi encane, ngakho-ke u-Adoskin wanquma ukubuyela enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Mossovet.
Amafilimu
I-Theatre ne-cinema - Imiqondo iyafana, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umdlalo endaweni yesehlakalo kuhluke ngokuphelele kumdlalo kwikhamera. Isibonelo, ukushukumiswa kuhunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile, kuvezwa imizwa, umlingiswa uthuthuka kolunye ukulandelana kwezikhathi, njll. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abanye abadlali basuka endaweni yesehlakalo baya endaweni yokudubula ukuze banciphise impilo yabo yokudala. Ohlwini lokulalela lwe-anatoly mikhailovich ngaphezu kwama-60 izindima ezimangazayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, udlala izinhlamvu ezinhle futhi ezingenangqondo ezingakwazi ukwenza izinto eziphikisayo neziphikisanayo.
Umsebenzi wokudubula we-Adoskina phambi kwamakhamera we-Director's kwakuyifilimu ye-vladimir wemporov "ukaputeni amabili" (1955), lapho umlingisi edlalela uMark Zhukov. Ngo-1958, u-Anatoly Mikhailovich waba nenhlanhla eyanele yokudlala kwifilimu yezempi "iwashi lemiswa phakathi kwamabili," wabe esevele esesithombeni seSergei Spluschnov "Uthando lokuhamba" (1959). Ngo-1961, u-Adoskin wabamba iqhaza kwi-Cult Film of the Soviet Times "Girl", etshela intombazane engenacala kuTosa Kislitsyna (Nadezhda Rumyantv).
Ngo-1968, umlingisi wayenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuyovalwa ngokuvalwa kwefilimu okukodwa nge-Mikhail Ulyanov, kirill lavrov kanye ne-andrei nulsovy, ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu nge-FOODOR DOSTOVSKY "Brothers of Karamazov".
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-anatoly Mikhailovich idlale amahlaya e-evgenia karelov "amadoda amadala ayisikhombisa nentombazane eyodwa". Isakhiwo semidwebo sizungeza iziqu ze-firtiultural Institute of Lena (Svetlana SaleELova), ehola "iqembu lezempilo" futhi lizama ukufundisa izidalwa zangempela kanye noTunev. Intombazane ayikuthandi lokhu kuqondanisa, ngakho-ke ufisa ngawo wonke amandla abo ukuba asuswe esikhundleni. Yize u-Elena enikeza iwadi yakhe "amadoda amadala" (umlingisi wathola indima ye-bachelor ephethwe yithemba ye-anatoly sidorov) noma, kunalokho, imisebenzi esindayo, ayangena othandweni ngomqeqeshi wawo futhi azame ukwenza konke ukuze abe phezulu.
Futhi i-anatoly Mikhailovich idlale kule midwebo enjalo ngokuthi "njalo kusihlwa ngemuva komsebenzi" (1973), "mayelana nodrako kuvulandi, mayelana nabafana kanye ne-scooter" (1981), "Abesifazane bayahlanya" (1987) Njll.
Ku-Adoskina, ikhulu leminyaka elisha e-cinema laqala ngesithombe sengqondo sika-Andrei konchalovsky "indlu yeziwula" (2002), esixoxa ngomtholampilo weChechen ukuze igule ngokomqondo nangempi enonya. Futhi, yulia vysotskaya, uJevgeny Mironov, uVladimir Fedorov nabanye abalingisi bangena ku-cast. Ngenxa yale filimu, u-Anatoly Mikhailovich wabekwa phambili emvuzweni weGolide Eagle ekuphakanyisweni "Indima Yabesilisa Ehamba phambili Yecebo Lesibili".
Ngo-2015, u-Anatoly Adoskin wazama naye endimeni yombhali: Wabhala incwadi ye-autobiographical "Ah, uma ngabe uyazi ukuthi ngabe uzwa ukukhumbula imidlalo yaseshashalazini nobungane, ngokwesibonelo, nge-fainen ranevskaya. I-Anatoly Mikhailovich ibuye yabamba iqhaza ohlelweni lweLife Life (isiteshi se-Russia-Culture TV). E-cinema akuzange kufakwe inkanyezi kusukela ngo-2014 (uchungechunge "Isibindi").
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi uvumile ukuthi enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi akakaze enze amanoveli, yize bekungekho kususa amantombazane. Ebusheni bakhe, u-Anatoly Adoskin wawuthanda ngasese nge-Olga Rumyantve Ballerina.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi umlingisi wayeyindoda yomndeni eyisibonelo. Ngo-1944, u-Anatoly Adoskin wajwayelana nomkabakazi besikhathi esizayo ka-Olga Tarasova (umshana ka-Alla Tarasova), ophinde wadansa eBallet.
Lapho u-Anatoly Mikhailovich eneminyaka engu-20, wayenendodakazi kaMariya, owaba uthisha wesiNgisi futhi wathola iziqu ze-Philology. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uMaria Anatolyevna uhlala eMelika.
Ukushona
Ngo-Mashi 20, 2019, insizakalo yezindaba zeTossovet Theatre ibike ngokufa kuka-Anatoly Adoskina. Ngokunokwenzeka, umculi omdala kakhulu weshashalazi wafa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. U-Anatoly Mikhailovich wayeneminyaka engama-91 ubudala.Izics
- "Amakapuni amabili" (1955);
- "Iwashi lamitshisiwe phakathi kwamabili" (1958);
- "Uthando lokugibela" (1959);
- "Amantombazane" (1961);
- "Amadoda amadala ayisikhombisa nentombazane eyodwa" (1968);
- "Njalo kusihlwa ngemuva komsebenzi" (1973);
- "Mayelana nodrako kuvulandi, mayelana nabafana kanye ne-scooter" (1976);
- "Abesifazane Abesifazane Abahlangene" (1981);
- "Isidumbu Live" (1987);
- "Indlu Yeziwula" (2002);
- "Jesus Christ Superstar" (2005);
- "Ijele elikhethekile lejele" (2006);
- "Izibani zedolobha elikhulu" (2009);
- "Ubusika obubili nehlobo ezintathu" (2013);
- "Isibindi" (2014).