I-Biograge
Ifilimu lomlingisi wefilimu odumile waseHollywood, umnikazi womklomelo we-Oscar ohlonishwayo kanye nemifanekiso emithathu "iGreen Globe" Martin Landau inemisebenzi engama-225. Uthole ukuthandwa komhlaba ngemuva kokuthola izikrini ezinkulu zamafilimu aseCleopatra, "Ikhodi yokufinyelela" kanye nochungechunge lwethelevishini "I-Mission Into engenzeki" (1965-1979).Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkosi edumile yokuphindukuzalwa yazalwa ngoJuni 20, 1928 endaweni enabantu abaningi eNew York - IBrooklyn. Umndeni womculi awuhlangene ngalutho nomkhakha wamafilimu. Imvelo ayizange inikeze abazali be-Actor Creative vein kanye nesithombe somcabango. Babengabantu abahlanganisa isithombe sabaPragmatists. Ubaba uMorris Landau uyisisebenzi esabe sethemba ukuthi iNdodana izoya ezinyathelweni zayo. Unina kaSelma wabamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni futhi wazizwa enjengezinhlanzi emanzini asemakethe yezokuphepha.
Inhloko yomndeni, ekuqaleni bahlela ukudlulisa ulwazi lwabo oluyisisekelo mayelana nedivaysi yezomnotho, kudume kakhulu, bebengaqondanga ukuthi ingane yakini yazenze ubuzenzisi. Kusuka emusha osemusha, uMartin washaya izakhamizi zendlu ngomdlalo wakhe emikhiqizweni yezikole. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi semfundo ephakathi, umfana ophefumulelwe wacabanga ukuthi iminyango yamafemu amakhulu yayizovuleka phambi kwakhe, futhi iziphakamiso zomsebenzi zizokweqile.
Iqiniso elinokhahlo lokuphila langethukela ushintsho oludingekayo kumaphupho ama-landau futhi lalibuyisela kwangempela. Izinkampani zenqabile ukuthatha i-UNA ENCAICTION ENCEASA KWABASEBENZI. Sebenzisa igama likababa uMartin ukuthola isikhundla esithandekayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ama-walnings akwaWandera akwazile ukukhipha indawo yomculi - uCartoonist ephephandabeni "New York Daily News". Kuliqiniso, uMartin kwadingeka afihle iminyaka yakhe yangempela ukuthola lo msebenzi.
Ukuhlangabezana nemali edingekayo yokwamukelwa kwi-Institute, amadokhumenti afakwe eWandeu esikhundleni esinye sezikhungo zemfundo ehamba phambili emkhakheni wezobuciko, ukwakhiwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-United States - Ikolishi langasese lePratt. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMartin wakwazi ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa, akakwamukelanga ukwaneliseka ngalokho okwenzeka empilweni yakhe. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, okwakusekuncane, ama-movie abukezayo alandelayo avuselelwa ngoCharlie Chaplin. I-Genius Pantomimima igqugquzele umfana ukufaka i-studio ethandwayo ye-lee strasberg.
I-Theatrical Debut yeLandau yenzeka ngo-1951. Endlini yokudlala "umlando umpheme", wathola indima enkulu. I-Broadway Snaps iphinde yathumela umculi - ngo-1957, uMartin wavela esitatimendeni sase "MAD ebusuku". Ngaleyo minyaka, i-Landau inqume ukuthi ayisoze yaphenduka umlingisi wezentengiselwano ethola imali yokuhlanya yezindima ezizwakalayo.
Amafilimu
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuthi "psychosis" okuyisisekelo, uMqondisi u-Alfred Hitchkok wanquma ukuzama, ukususa elinye lamafilimu akhe amaningi we-atypical - "enyakatho phakathi neNyakatho-Ntshonalanga." Kumafilimu, ukutshela nge-advent ehlekisayo yomkhangisi kaRoder (i-Hugh Grant), eyamukelwa ngephutha yi-ejenti yezobunhloli, kudalwe ngo-1959 ngeLandau. Esithombeni, uMartinus wayithola indima kaLeonard Moosexual. Ngokusho komdlali, uGay kusuka kuvela kwaba kuhle.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Landau Cinematic Biography yagcwaliswa ngeqhaza likaLieutenant Arthur Marshall e-Painting Lewis Mailtone "ukuphakama kwentaba ye-pork hill". Ngemuva kwalokho okusikayo, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi kuchungechunge lwe-TV "i-Twilight Zone" (1959-1964) futhi "ngaphesheya" (1963-1964). Ngo-1963, i- "Cleopatra" yadedelwa kwizikrini ezinkulu. EKinolent, etshela umlando wobudlelwano phakathi kwendlovukazi yaseGibhithe, noJulia Caesar noMark Anthony, uMark wadlala indima ye-Commander-in-Chief of Army - Rufeina.
Ngo-1969, uLandau wanikezwa umklomelo weGolide Guqula umklomelo weqhaza ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "I-Mission Into engenakwenzeka", eyayisakazwa ku-TV kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1969. Ngo-1994, i-Landau ibekelwe inkanyezi eshashini lamahlaya kaTim Berton "Wood e-Ed" lapho abalingani bakhe endaweni yokudubula bengacelwanga uJohnny Depp, uSaraJessica Parker noBill Murray. Iqhaza le-Avid Morphinist Bella Lugoshi laletha uMartin umklomelo we-Oscar, elinye "iGloday Globe" kanye neprimiyamu yenhlangano yabalingisi befilimu.
Ngo-oda we-European Media Madia ethi "Kirch-Gruppe" ngaphakathi komjikelezo wezinhlelo zethelevishini ezinikelwe ekuhlolweni kwezindaba ezisebhayibhelini, ngo-1995, ukukhanya kwabona ifilimu yethelevishini "Joseph". Esithombeni, uMartin wazama ngesithombe senzalamizi yesithathu yebhayibheli Jacob. ERibe, uHarold Becker "ihholo ledolobha" nge-Al Pacino noJohn Cusacac badlala izindima ezinkulu zeWatau zidlalwa nguWalter Sterter.
Ngo-1999, kwadedelwa ifilimu ebabazekayo ye-Gothic Horlor. Ekukhishweni kwamafilimu kwamahhala kwe-Irvington's Irving, inganekwane yenganekwane elele ethandekayo, i-Landau inendima ye-episodic. Kumakhredithi kwifilimu, igama lakhe alikhonjiswanga. Ukuqala nokuphakathi ne-2000s kumakwe izindima ze-Actor kumafilimu we-Majestiki (2001), "I-Hollywood Cops" (2003), "i-Emer City: Ukuphunyuka" (2018), "khumbula" (unyaka ka-2016) .
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye nomsebenzi e-cinema landau, amakhono okusebenza esitudiyo saseshashalazini afundiswa phakathi neminyaka embalwa. Abafundi bakhe abadumile kakhulu nguJack Nicholson ne-Angelica Houston.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokudala, umlingisi wezingcindezi emafutheni ngalinye asola ngawo ngokuzinika nokunaka ngokweqile kocansi oluhlukile. Amanoveli noNina Fosh kwathiwa umculi odumile wezobuciko, futhi nge-Peggy Stuart, ngisho no-Eva Marie Saint. Kuyinto ethembekile ngentshiseko eyodwa yomkhakha wamafilimu. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esitudiyo esisebenzayo eManhattan, uLandau waba nenoveli enophawu locansi lwama-50s - uMinlyn Monroe. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi wayengakaze aphathe kahle i-pseudonym enkulu futhi wayaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengendlela ejwayelekile ye-jin Mortenson.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zikaLandau, uMarilyn wakhululwa kuphela esikrinini. Empilweni yalomuntu okhangayo ayengenakho ukuzethemba nokuzibamba. Ubudlelwano babo abuzange bube khona ngenxa yokuthi uMartin wayengafuni ukuhlanganisa impilo yakhe nentokazi esencane engazinzile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kulezi zindaba futhi kushicilele izithombe zikaMartin enkampanini njalo kungena esikhundleni samantombazane. Umlingisi ngokwakhe usesho kaninginingi ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zithombe ezahlukahlukene azibisayo eyodwa kuphela. Kuye eduze kwakhe umkakhe - uBarbara bane.
Esikhathini sokuphela kweLandau, lo mlingisi omuhle kakhulu uthole indima enkulu. UBarbara wayevela esivivinyweni esifanayo noMartin. Unesiphiwo esiphikisayo, umfazi okhuthazayo one-Half-Word wayeqonda lowo oshade naye amkhohlise konke ukuhlanganisa kwakhe. NgeBarbara, bahlungwa isikhathi eside kwamanye amafilimu. Ababukeli bayabakhumbula ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Umsebenzi Ongenakwenzeka", lapho uBane wayithola khona indima yeKinnamon Carter, ne-Landau - isandla se-rullin.
Kwakukhona umshado wabo kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1993. Ukuphila emshadweni oneminyaka engu-36 ubudala, abadlali bakwazile kuphela ukondla impahla ehlanganisiwe, kodwa futhi bathola izingane. Ngo-Agasti 1960, uBane wabeletha uSusan, kwathi ngoMashi 1965 - uJuliet. Womabili la madodakazi angena ezinyathelweni zabazali.
UJuliet Landau - Umlingisi waseMelika, owaziwa ngababukeli abaningi beqhaza lama-vampires drusilla ku-TV Series "Buffy - I-Vampire Slayer - Umkhiqizi, umkhiqizi, lapho ama-movie" ka-20192) kanye ne- "Pominics" (2003) . UMartin wathi waphinda washo ukuthi uyaziqhenya ngokukhulisa indawo efanelekayo.
Ukushona
UMartin Landau ushone ngoJulayi 15, 2017 eneminyaka engama-89. Ngokusho kwesikhungo sezokwelapha se-California University, lapho umculi odumile wezobuciko abamba khona izinsuku zakhe zokugcina zokuphila, imbangela yokufa 'yayingalindelekile'.Izics
- "Cleopatra" (1963);
- "Big Valley" (1965);
- "Nevada Smith" (1966);
- "Izingqinamba ziyindawo yokugcina" (1969);
- "Colombo" (1973);
- "Amacala kanye necala" (1989);
- "Inkosikazi" (1992);
- "UJoseph" (1995);
- "Izinto eziyimfihlo: Ukulwa nekusasa" (1998);
- "I-Sleepy Hollow" (1999);
- "Majestik" (2001);
- "Amaphoyisa aseHollywood" (2003);
- "Handsome" (2015);
- "Khumbula" (2016).