UGeorge Romero - Biography, isithombe, impilo yomuntu siqu, amaflmography, imbangela yokufa

I-Biograge

Ekhulwini lama-21, iKomon kunzima ukumangaza imidwebo mayelana nama-Zombies, ahlukahlukene cishe unyaka ngamunye: Kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zinto zegazi ze-archetypaki zaba yingxenye yesiko eliningi. Ngempela, isihloko lapho izihlubuki ezivela ethuneni kuxoxwa ngazo ziwuhlobo lokujwayelekile, ongabhalisi umqondisi uGeorge Robero, ngoba wajabulisa abalaleli emhlabeni wonke oshonile " "," Kusa Kwabafileyo "no" Usuku Lwabafileyo ". Kuyinto ngqo ama-cinema amabanga adonsayo ugqolozela ugqozi lweziza ezintsha.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Ebusika, ngo-1940 eBronx, enyakatho neManhattan, okokuqala wabona ukukhanya kukaGeorge Andrew Romere. Umgibeli wefilimu wesikhathi esizayo uRos futhi wakhuliswa emndenini wamanye amazwe: uyise, umdwebi wezentengiselwano, kwakunguCuba, futhi igazi laseLithuania lalilandelwa kunina. Abazali bakaGeorge babengamakholwa amaKatolika, ngakho umfana waya esikoleni sasePherishi.

URomero waba ngumqondisi sibonga ngethuba, kodwa okwejwayelekile: Ukuba yintsha eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, le nsizwa yaqala ukucophelela ukuqonda izisekelo ze-cinema, isuse amavidiyo akhe okudangala ngekhamera elula eyisithupha, eyayihloselwe ama-movie amateur . Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme, amaRomero aqala ukutadisha e-University University of Pittsburgh khernegie melon (ubuhlakani beshashalazi ubuciko kanye nokwakheka). Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uGeorge ngasikhathi sinye wasebenza njengomshayeli eManhattan ukuze akwazi ukuthatha amafilimu ehhovisi lebhokisi.

Amafilimu

Ngemuva kokufunda eCarnegie Melon George waqala ukudubula amavidiyo ahlukahlukene nezentengiso. Kamuva, insizwa evumayo, kanye nabangane bayo, basungule inkampani yezithombe eziyishumi zomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yokuphikelela kanye nomsebenzi, uGeorge wakwazi ukuqongelela imali ngenani lemali eyizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Le mali yachithwa ekwakheni i-movie romero "ebusuku abaphilayo"

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "Zombie" lalihunyushwa nenkolo yendabuko yase-Afrika voodoo, kufaka phakathi imikhuba emihle eyimfihlakalo: Ngaphambi kwaleli gama, babesho ukuthi abafileyo, besebenzisa ubuthakathi obuhlukile, obusekelwe kwi-Mythology nenkolo . Phambilini, ngaphambi kwe-Debut Romero, kukhululwe izithombe ezimbili ngalesi sihloko, zihlobene ngokuqinile nezisulu zeVoodoo Shamanov, - "Zombies White" (1966) kanye "no-1966).

Kepha kwakunguGeorge owaba ngumqondisi, ngenxa yalokho ukwenziwa kwezidumbu ezibukwayo kwaqala lapho kuvela e-cinema, futhi kwakungekho nkulumo mayelana nokunamathiselwe esikweni laseHaiti. Umqondisi utshala ukuqonda emsebenzini wakhe futhi ngaphansi kwe- "Zombies" kwakusho ukuguqulwa okuthile, kanye nokuba ngengxenye yesixuku futhi.

Isithombe sikaDiachromic kaRomero noJohn Russo "Ubusuku Bokuphila Abaphilayo" ukhuluma ngomfowethu nodadewethu abaya emathuneni ukuze bavakashele ubaba oshonile. Ngokuphazima kweso, abantu abasha babona umuntu oshukumisayo, ofanayo wangaphandle nendoda efile. Ukulwa Empini nomzingeli wenyama, uJohnny uyafa, futhi uBarbara ubaleka futhi ecashe endlini eshiywe, eyayihlala amavukelambuso emathuneni. Kamuva, ezinye izinto ezivela kule filimu zaba yizitampu ezingaziwa, njengoba zazisetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo zabalandeli bakaGeorge.

Le Ribbon emnyama nemhlophe, ifakwe ku- $ 114 izinkulungwane, ngakha ngezinye izikhathi futhi yaba yi-classic yohlobo. Kodwa-ke, isikweletu esigcwele sikaRomero sasingaba amahlaya, ngoba ekuqaleni amasu kaMqondisi kwakuyifilimu "ifilimu ezilo", ukulandisa kwezilwane ezingabafokazi. By the way, Isabelomali Romero sasinesizotha kangangokuba abalingisi okwakudingeka baqashe beseshashalazi yendawo yasePittsburgh. Iqhaza eliphambili lenziwa yi-mousneine Jones, eyayithathwa njengekuqala, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku embuthanweni we-Director wayikuthathwa ukunikeza abalingiswa abaqhakaqha abamnyama.

Ngo-1972, uRomero uba nguMlobi we "Isikhathi Sokupenda" sabathakathi ", kwathi ngo-1973 ususa umlobi omangalisayo" ubuhlanya ". Ngemuva konyaka, uMathere wajabula ngama-connoisseurs we-corn syrup kanye nodayi wokudla obomvu ngohlaka, asuse ifilimu elinegazi le-eccentric "Martin". Umsebenzi we-filmmaker empandeni washintsha i-stereotype yama-vampires, esiqalile ngenxa yefilimu "Dracula" kanye ne-Romanian Folklore. Ifilimu litshela ngengqondo uMartin, ogijimisa ama-ladies alala amaphilisi, abekhondle ngegazi.

Ngo-1978, uMastorro ukhombisa izilaleli "kokusa kwabafileyo" - isihlukanisi samahlelo, esiqhubeka nesihloko se-apocalypse ye-zombie. Kulesi sithombe, izigcawu ezinesihluku zinqoba, ngakho-ke izitshudeni zisabise umqondisi ukuthi abeke isigaba esithi "X", uma engavumi ukusika izingxenye ezishaqisayo. Kepha uGeorge akazange afise ukususa i-raisin yefilimu, ekwazile ukuxoxisana nabasabalalisi. Ngokusemthethweni, itheyiphu yaboniswa kumabhayisikobho ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yobudala, yize kuma-trailer nakumabhaneli okukhangisa, bekusaveze ukuthi abenzi bamafilimu bavunyelwe ngabantu okungenani abangu-17.

Ngo-1982, izilaleli zabona ifilimu elibizwa nge- "Kaleidoscope Yethusayo" - ukupenda okuhlanganyelwe kukaGeorge Robero noStefanu King. Le tepi, eyenziwe ngamahlaya ajabulisayo ama-50s, aqukethe iKinononell ("Usuku Lobusuku", "USuku Lobaba", "Ukufa Okunesizungu KukaJordei Verill", "Makakwese," Kuwe "ne-" Epilogue "), okufana namabhayisekili athi" amabhayisekili avela ku-crypt. " Kulesi anthology, abadlali abadumile njenge-HAL HOLBOOK, i-Adrienne Baarbo, Fritz Weaver, uLeslie Nielsen nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1987, uSequel Michael Balnik Kadoscope 2 (Romero wenza umlobi wesikrini).

Ngo-1985, i-Master iyaqhubeka nokugoba umugqa oyithandayo futhi iba ngumlobi 'wosuku lomdwebo oshonile' - amafilimu amabili ama-Romero amabili ahlobene nezindikimba ze-zombie. Yize itheyipu, ngokungafani nabanduleli, ayizange ithole imali enkulu ehhovisi lebhokisi, uGeorge uthe kuyi-movie yakhe enhle kakhulu. Ngo-1988, amaRomero asusa idrama "inkawu - ebulala", futhi ngawo-1990 akhiqiza "ubusuku babafileyo abaphilayo" - ukukhumbula umbala endalweni yakhe yokudabuka. Kungenxa yale filimu ukuthi amanye amaKinomu ahlobanisa igama likaGeorge Romero, kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi uTom Savini ukhulume nguMqondisi.

Ikhulu elisha lekhulu liqala ngoGeorge kusuka ku-Surrealistic Film "Rained" (2000). Lesi sithombe silandisa nge-Henry Crydlow (Jason Fleming) - indoda ezama ukuba yisibonelo kukho konke. Kepha ngolunye usuku ekuseni, ukuvuka ngomqondo wangempela ngaphandle kobuso, le nsizwa iye yancishwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - ubuntu bakhe. Ukuqhubeka noRomero kwaqhubeka nesihloko esinehlotha futhi kwasusa amafilimu amaningi: "Umhlaba Ofile", "I-DAIRY DIARES" (2009) (2009) kanye "nokusinda kwabafileyo" (2009) kanye "no-2010 inkosi yabhala umBhalo" Madmen . "

Impilo yomuntu siqu

URomero akakaze athande ingxoxo eyeqile futhi abala igolide buthule. Wayehlala eqiniseka ukuthi amafilimu asabekayo awahlobene nesabelomali esikhulu, futhi akholelwa ukuthi i-cinema enhle ingasuswa nalo msebenzi futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiphumela ekhethekile. Ngokuqondene nempilo yomuntu siqu, nonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, umlingisi weChristine Forrest Forrest wahlangana ngo-1976 ekuqoqweni kukaMartin. Okulandelayo, i-forrest yenzelwe inqwaba yemisebenzi yomyeni wakhe: "I-Knights-Rider", "Horror Kaleidoscope", "Monkey-Killer", njll.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uChristine wethule uGeorge ezinganeni ezimbili, kepha ubuhlobo babo buye ekugcineni. Futhi amaRomero kusuka ngo-1971 kuya ku-1978 ayeshade nezingubo uNancy Romero, kodwa imininingwane mayelana nalona wesifazane iyindlala kakhulu. Umzali owayelandelayo uMatra waba nguSuzanna Deroshe. Ngo-2011, othandekayo waqinisekisa ubuhlobo babo ngokusemthethweni. Futhi, ukuthola eminye imininingwane, umqondisi unendodakazi kaTina.

Ukushona

NgoJulayi 16, 2017, uGeorge Romero wasuka enhlokodolobha yaseCanada. Imbangela yokufa imfushane, kepha umzabalazo ngesihluku nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. UMdali Omkhulu weZombie Horreores ashone buthule ephusheni futhi emizuzwini yokugcina yempilo ayelalele umculo ovela kwi-movie eyintandokazi "Indoda ethule" (1952).

Abaqondisi abadumile bomhlaba wonke bagubha uMdali ogqamile. U-George noGeorge u-George bazwakalise amazwi enduduzo eSlash (Guns N 'Roses), iKirk Hammett (Metallica), ama-Zombies nabanye.

Izics

• "Ubusuku babafileyo abaphilayo" (1968);
• "Ukuthathwa Kwesikhathi" (1972)
• "Madness" (1973);
• "UMartin (1976);
• "Ukukhanya Kwabafileyo" (1978);
• "Knights-Rider" (1981);
• "Horror Kaleidoscope" (1982);
• "Usuku lwabafileyo" (1985);
• "Horror Kaleidoscope 2" (1987);
• "Monkey-Killer" (1988);
• "Okuyindilinga" (2000);
• "Izwe Labafi" (2005);
• "Idayari yabafi" (2007);
• "Ukusinda kwabafileyo" (2009);
• "Madness" (2010).