I-Biograge
I-Gleb Anatolyevich Panfilov ngumqondisi owafika e-cinema evela endaweni yesayensi. Ifilimu lokuqala lamlethela ukuqashelwa kozakwethu kanye nomklomelo womhlaba wonke wamafilimu, futhi kungaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 yokuqoshwa kwePanfilov ye-Debut Painting yaba ngumculi wabantu be-RSFSR.
Amafilimu kaMqondisi empeleni anobuhlakani beqiniso futhi anama-epic, ngenkathi evunyelwe ngengqondo ecashile kanye ne-lyplity. Ifilimu, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemisebenzi yokuqala yePanFilov, ayibeka emugqeni oyedwa ozakwethu zezinkanyezi kanye noreri konchalovsky, uLarisa Shephanko kanye ne-Element Klimov.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UGlebi Panfilov wazalelwa emikhiwani entwasahlobo yango-1934. Ubuntwana bakhe nentsha badlula eMagnitogorsk. Ngesikhathi sempi, uyise wahlelela iphephandaba langaphambili, umama womqondisi unemfundo yezomnotho. Kamuva, inhloko yomndeni yaba uthisha weqembu lephathi eSchukinsky Theatre School. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, i-Gleb Panfilov yangena kubuhlakani bamakhemikhali be-Ural Polytechnic University. Njengoba esethole idiploma ngo-1957, waba yinkosi ngesitshalo se-medphaparats eSverdlovsk, khona-ke umcwaningi kwiSikhungo Sokucwaninga.
Ngo-1959, uGlebi Panfilov wamiswa njengenhloko yomnyango we-Propaganda edolobheni laseKomsomol Sverdlovsk. Ngo-1961, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wajoyina amazinga eqembu lamaKhomanisi (kwesobunxele ngeminyaka yama-1990s). Ngokwesinyathelo sakhe, kwahlelwa i-Amateur Film Studio edolobheni. Lapha, nabangane bakhe nakubantu abanomqondo ofanayo, uPanfilov wakhumula amafilimu okuqala. Lokhu kusebenza okuyisikhashana okungu-6, okungu-5 okubhaliwe. URibbon "Clausevitsa", enyatheliswa ngo-1963, ubuciko.
Amafilimu
I-biography yokudala ye-Gleb Panfilova yaqala ngo-1960. Ufake i-VGIK ngokukhetha ubuhlakani bezwe. Waphothula ngokulahlekelwa ngokudunyiswa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu futhi wangena ngokushesha kwi-Director. Ngo-1966 Gleb Anatolyevich - Umqondisi othweswe iziqu - wamukelwe embusweni "Lenfilm". Ngemuva konyaka, izilaleli zabona ukuboniswa kwe-Panfilov yebhande eligcwele ngobuciko ngempi yombango "Akekho umFirefire". Le filimu yayisuselwa endabeni ye-Filmmature ka-Evgeny Gablovich, eTandem wabhala naye umbhaphathi.
Imicimbi emihle yale mpi ye-Gleb Panfilov yabonisa ngesibonelo sesitimela sokuhlanzeka, intombazane enesizotha uTatiana Tetkina, impilo yawo, njenge-altare lase-Utopia. Umlingisi oneminyaka engama-24 owaziwayo oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala u-Inna Churikova wadlala iTetkin ngaleso sikhathi. Lesi sikweletu silethe impumelelo yokuqala - umklomelo womkhosi wefilimu eSwitzerland Locarno.
Isithombe sesibili sikaGlebi Panfilova saphuma ngo-1970. Umlingiswa ophambili weTragicomedy "FAINT" wadlalwa nguChurikov futhi, owaba ngumnyuziyamu womqondisi. Isakhiwo sefilimu umqondisi eza naye, umbhalo wabhalwa ngokuhlangana ne-gablovich. I-heroine yephrojekthi - Tkachkha kusuka edolobheni lesifundazwe lasePasha Stroganov, ukuphupha ukudlala ama-movie. Iphupho lakhe elihlanganisa umqondisi, lathatha idrama ngoZhanna d'ARK. I-Tragicomedy iyifilimu kwifilimu, lapho izindaba ezivela khona ezivela empilweni ye-Weatherative Alternate neziqephu zempilo yeForen French Fan.
Leonid Kuravlev, Valentine Telichkna, Mikhail Kononov, ibekelwe inkanyezi esithombeni. Iphrojekthi yefilimu emnyama nemhlophe "yaqala", yadutshulwa eMurom, yaletha uMdali 'weLeo Sv SV. Maka "emcimbini wefilimu eVenice, idiploma yomkhosi eNew York kanye nomklomelo weLeninsky Komsomol. UChurikova waba umlingisi wonyaka wokuhlola i- "Soviet Screen".
Idrama ehlanganisiwe "Ngibuza amagama athi" - Isidunyane esizimele somqondisi - saphuma kwizikrini ngo-1976. Le yindaba yowesifazane (futhi futhi inna Churikova), eyenze umsebenzi weqa abasebenzi basefektri kuSihlalo weKomidi eliPhethe leDolobha. I-Biennician, edidekile ezinhlamvwini zobuKhomanisi, ayizange yephule usizi - ukushona kweNdodana: Uphuthuma emathuneni ehhovisi.
Ngokomqondo, uGlebi Panfilov usola umama ekufeni komuntu oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala - ufa ngenxeba lokudutshulwa, kanti isikhulu singumpetha ekudubuleni. Umqondisi usebenzisa kahle isingathekiso nemizwa. Abagxeki befilimu nababukeli bathokoza kakhulu ikhono le-Gleb Panfilov, ukumaka isibindi ekutholeni ulimi olusha e-cinema. EKarlovy Vary, le filimu yathola umklomelo, umsebenzi waseBarcelona waphawulwa ngediploma.
Ngo-1979, kwashicilelwa idrama yedrama ". Ekupekeni, uGlebi Panfilov wakhombisa inhlekelele ye-playwright, ithalente lokuphithizela kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa abaphathi. I-Innoknyny Smoktunovsky ne-Alexey Batalov bekubhekwa njengendima enkulu, kepha i-panfilov yema eMikhail Ulyanov's fanicidentic. U-Inna Churikova, uSergey Nikonenko noNatalia Seleznev bafakwa inkanyezi edrama. Ukucwaninga kungaphuthelwanga isithombe ekuqashisweni, futhi "isihloko" esilele eshalofini kuze kube ngu-1986. Ngonyaka olandelayo, le filimu yathola umklomelo omkhulu weBerlin Film Festival kanye nomklomelo we-International Federation of Kinopress.
IMelodrama "Valentina" ekudlaleni komlobi waseSiberia u-Alexander Vampilova yafika ezikrinini ngo-1981. Le yiteyipu yezengqondo yobuntu nothando. Abalingiswa abaphambili badlalwa nguRodion Nakhapetov noDaria Mikhailov.
I-Drama "Vassas" emsebenzini wezibukeli zeMaxim Gorky yabona ngo-1982. I-Inna Mikhailovna Zhurikova yadlala iVassu Zheleznov. Umqondisi uvakashele umdlalo we-Classics, wethula imigqa emisha yesakhiwo kuyo, kanti abagxeki bavuma ukuthi uGleb Panfilov walandela uhlelo lukaMaxim Gorky, ngaphandle kokuphoqa umsebenzi.
Ngo-1990, i-Premiera yokuthwebula omunye umsebenzi we-gorky - "Umama" wenzeka. Ifilimu lePanfilova lithole igama elifanayo nokufunda okusha. IPleiada yabaculi abasebasha yavela kulo msebenzi - Dmitry Pevtsov, Victor Crakov. UChurikova udlale pelagia nilovna. Ezihlathini, isithombe sasiphawulwa umklomelo wejaji. Ngokubambisana no-Inna Churikova nendodana u-Ivan, uGlebi Panfilov wabhala isimo sedrama mayelana nezinyanga zokugcina zokuphila komndeni wasebukhosini waseRomanov.
Itheyipu ekhasini legazi lomlando waseRussia laphuma kwizikrini ngonyaka ka-2000. Ngo-2001, isithombe sathola umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi wefilimu "Vivat, cinema weRussia!". Ngawo lowo nyaka, iKomidi Likazwelonke LaseRussia libeka i-Oscar Award.
Eminyakeni engu-5 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwedrama mayelana nokubulawa komndeni weVengearean, uGlebi Panfilov wethule iteyipu "embuthanweni wokuqala" - ukuvikelwa kwegama elifanayo lika-Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Umqondo wokususa idrama kuMqondisi wenoveli uthathe iminyaka engama-30. U-Evgeny Mironov udlale iqhawe eliyinhloko ku-mini-series, u-Igor Kvasha uvele endimeni kaJoseph Stalin.
Iteyipu ebabazekayo yathola igama lesidlaliso, "ukhozi lwegolide" kanye "neveni yegolide". Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili uchungechunge, kwadedelwa isici sefilimu esicijile ngenoveli, ebizwa ngokuthi "isitolo unomphela". Idrama yathola umklomelo wezethulo ze-UN eRussia. Eshashalazini, i-Gleb Panfilov yaphendulwa njengomqondisi esigabeni seLenkom. Maphakathi no-1980 wabeka "hamlet". Ngo-2010 no-2012, imisebenzi yasePanfilova "u-Aquitan Lionz" futhi "iwindiswe eSindisweni" yaqhutshwa eLenkom Panfilov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UGleb Panfilov ushadile kabili. Emshadweni wokuqala ngo-1957, indodana ka-Anatoly Panfilov, owaba umlingisi kanye nomqondisi womculi bazalwa.
Lapho isethi yephrojekthi ye-debut "ngomlilo we-fire cha", uMqondisi wahlangana noNga Churikova, adale ngayo umndeni wesibili. Ngo-1978, indodana yesibili yazalwa - u-Ivan Panfilov. Wathola iziqu eMgimo wathola okukhethekile kommeli wamazwe omhlaba.
I-Gleb Panfilov manje
Entwasahlobo ka-2017, kwaziwa ukuthi uGlebi Panfilov waqala ukuqondiswa komunye amaRoma Solzhenitsyn "ngolunye usuku u-Ivan Denisovich". Izinhlelo zokuqala zoMqondisi zitshele umfelokazi womlobi uNatalia Solzhensitsyn.
Manje iMadre ikhetha ukusakazwa kwephrojekthi entsha, okuzobanjwa ama-Premiere athembekile ngonyaka ka-2019.
Izics
- Ngo-1963 - "Icala likaKurt Clausevitsa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Emlilweni wefolishi akukho"
- 1970 - "Qala"
- 1975 - "Ngibuza amagama athi"
- 1979 - "Ingqikithi"
- 1981 - UValentina
- 1983 - Vassa
- 1990 - "Umama"
- 2000 - "Romanovs. Umndeni waseVenetian "
- 2005 - "Emlindweni wokuqala"
- Ngo-2007 - "Gcina Phakade"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ngaphandle Kwecala,"
- 2001 - "Romanovs. Umndeni waseVenetian "
- 2013 - "" I-Aquitan Lionss "
- 2015 - "Amanga Ekusindisweni"