Ursula Le Guin - Biography, isithombe, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi

I-Biograge

UrSula Le Guin ngumlobi odumile waseMelika owayethanda abalandeli bezinganekwane. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-Ursula ingumsunguli kulo hlobo, ngoba imisebenzi yayo ibhekwa njengezinkinga eziqanjiwe kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo ezinamandla.

U-Ursula Kreter Le Guin wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 21, 1929 edolobheni elingokomlando ne-Berkeley yaseSayensi kanye ne-Berkeley, esogwini olusempumalanga yeSan Francisco Bay (California, e-USA). Umlobi wayenenhlanhla yendawo yokuzalwa, ngoba iBerkeley ibhekwa njengenye yamadolobha aseMelika akhululekile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka okuvela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, okwaqala ngo-1929, akuzange kuthinti izakhamizi zaleli dolobhana ngenxa yesakhiwo semfundo ethuthukisiwe. Futhi ngaphansi kwethonya leyunivesithi edolobheni, sekuvele ubuchwepheshe besimanje. U-Ursula wakhula wakhuphuka emndenini omkhulu ka-Alfred Luis Krerekh kanye nomlingani wakhe uTheodora Kreereter. Umlobi unabafowethu abathathu abalingiswa emishadweni edlule kamama nobaba: Clifton, Feodor kanye noKarl.

Ubaba weBrecrest, ozelwe emndenini wabafuduki baseJalimane, wasebenza nge-anthropologist futhi wafunda impilo yamaNdiya, esikhundleni sikaProfesa we-Anthropology nomqondisi wemnyuziyamu wokugxila kwesayensi e-University of California. U-Alfred Louis wayengusosayensi owaziwayo futhi wabamba iqhaza ekumbiweni kwemivubukulo, okwathonya le ndaba, futhi izihloko zakhe nemicabango yefilosofi yayiphumelele. Kwafika esikhathini lapho abantu besikhathi sika-Alfred bebonakala bemlingisa, baqala ukuthuthuka futhi bakhule, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe indoda ethile yathola igama lesidlaliso laseMelika anthropologists.

Unina ka-Ursula wayengumbhali, owaziwa ngemibuthano emincane, eyaba ngumlobi we-Ishi Biography - okugcina emhlabeni wolimi lweYana. Inganekwane yesikhathi esizayo yakhula esimweni esihlakaniphile: UTheodore no-Alfred baxoxa ngezincwadi, isayensi nezindaba emhlabeni ibhulakufesi. Ursula wadukisa ukuzwa lezi zingxoxo ezithokozisayo zabantu abadala. Njengoba bekulindelekile, uLe Guin wayengumlutha wokufunda nezincwadi kusukela esemncane, ngo-7 wavele waqamba izinkondlo. Lapho intombazane enesiphiwo yayineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, wabhala indaba emnandi ye-Debut.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ursula waba ngumbhali wendaba yamanga esosayensi ethunyelwe ku- "Axioning Science Fiction". Yize umhleli enqaba ukushicilela umsebenzi emakhasini alo magazini, umlobi osemusha akazange anciphise izingalo zakhe futhi eqhubeka nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini eyintandokazi. ULe Guin wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme eBerkeleley yomdabu. I-Girl Corpel ezincwadini ze-biology futhi yafunda izinkondlo, kodwa ku-Mathematics, umfundi wayene-Troika eqinile: Kwanikezwa amafomula athe xaxa kanye namafomula we-algebra.

Njengoba sesithole isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, ursula waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, enakekela izincwadi zasendulo zaseRomanesque. Ukukhetha kwakhe kwawela eRadcliff College of Harvard University. Umlobi we-Master's degree wathola eColumbia University.

Into yokufunda

Yize u-Ursula abhale izindaba eziningi zezingane, amaqoqo ezinkondlo kanye nezindatshana ezibucayi, abafundi bajwayele ukubona uLe Guin njengombhali wamanoveli wesayensi, kodwa lowesifazane ngokwakhe uzibiza ngokuthi yi-arevelist. Izincwadi zakhe ziyehluka ngemisebenzi kaTolkien noma uMartin, ngoba ubuzwe base-Ursula bathola umsebenzi wakhe nge-anthropology kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo.

Emhlabeni oqanjiwe, umbhali uhlangabezana nezinto zangempela, uLe Guein Philosopilly uphikisana nokusebenzisana kwezomthetho, i-xenophobia, ubufazi, ubuKhomanisi, ubulili, isihlungu kanye nezinye izinto ze-phenomena zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wakhe nobunzima ulingana nohlaka lwemibono yanamuhla mayelana nenganekwane yesayensi. ULe Guein cishe njalo ugxile emthonjeni womuntu futhi uchaza imininingwane yempilo yezinhlanga eziqanjiwe.

Kuhle futhi ukungamangali ukuthi isitayela sokubhala se-Ursula siqine futhi siyaqondakala. Umlobi akalayishi ngokweqile imisebenzi ngokungezwani ngokweqile noma iziphakamiso ezinhle futhi akatsheli ngentambo eshayiwe yomzabalazo wokuhle nokubi. Kepha emakhasini ezincwadi zakhe, kulandelwa imicabango ejulile, lapho uLe Guin athole khona okufanele athole amaLaurel of Honor. I-Ursula yaseRomani yaseRoma "Planet Rockannon" yanyatheliswa ngo-1966. Indaba yokuqala yombhali "umgexo we-semisham" (1964) yaba isethulo kulo msebenzi.

Ursula Le Guin - Biography, isithombe, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi 17101_7

Le ncwadi, ukutshela ngomjikelezo womjikelezo wezobuchwepheshe, yethula umfundi nabantu abamangalisayo nezinto ezingejwayelekile: I-Amateur enhle ifunda ngomphumela we-rockannon esikhaleni esingapheli sesikhala.

ULe Guin wayethanda ngokucophelela ukuchaza ngokucophelela ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu yomsebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, umbhali weza ne-Ansiva - insiza ekhethekile eqinisekisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezitholakala kumabanga akhona. Futhi, lesi simangaliso se-applatus sisetshenziswa endabeni ethi "Izwi lehlathi kanye nomhlaba wonke" (1972).

Ngo-1968, i-Ursula iqala umsebenzi kumjikelezo we- "Land Magnish", okubandakanya izincwadi eziyisithupha: "Umlingo womhlaba wasolwandle", "ithuna lase-Atuana", "ebhange lokugcina", "ebhange lokugcina", "kweminye imimoya "Futhi ukuqoqwa kwezindaba zezwe lomhlaba". Umbhali osungulwe ngumlobi uyisiqhingi, esihlukaniswe iziqhingi ezincane ezakhiwe ngabantu, izidalwa ezinhle, amadragoni, ama-karses, ama-navigators, abathakathi kanye nabashonile. Kule ndawo yonke, umlingo awunaso into engeyena yemvelo, kodwa ingxenye evamile yempilo.

Incwadi ka-Ursula Le Guin's "Umlingo Womhlaba"

Ngo-2004, uMqondisi odumile uRobert Lieberman wasusa le filimu esekelwe kwi-Cycle Le Guin "umthamo womhlaba wasolwandle", lapho uSebastian Goochert edlalwa khona, uChris Geutier, uJennifer Calvert, uJennifer Calvert, uJennifer Calvert kanye nezinye izinkanyezi ze-movie. Akubona bonke abalandeli bomlobi abalinganiswe nomsebenzi kaLieberman: Ngokubona kwabo, ukuvumelanisa izincwadi ezi-6 ze-Ursula ngezikhathi zemizuzu engu-170 cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ngo-1969, ursula le guin uthokozisa abalandeli ngo-roman "isandla sobumnyama". Kulomsebenzi, umlobi wenza ukugxila okusobala encazelweni yomjaho wabakhileyo emhlabeni ubusika: bakhombisa izimpawu ze-dikogami, kanye no-ursula zitshelwa ngomsebenzi we-hetenaant kanye nokukhulisa izingane. Kepha lokhu akuyona nje indaba ephathelene nesizwe sezinto eziqanjiwe, kepha inganekwane embi enomhlango ongalindelekile.

Incwadi ka-Ursula Le Guin's "Isandla Sokunxele Somnyama"

Ngo-1973, uLe Guin unikeza abakwa-ANDRELS of a bancomer abizwa nge- "Shief asuka ku-Omellace". Le ndaba iphakamisa izinkinga ezibalulekile zefilosofi: ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi abantu abaphonswe ohlangothini lwempilo bayakwazi ukubakhona emphakathini owodwa onezinhlobo zezakhamizi ezijabulisayo ezinzima kakhulu yisikhathi se- "Scapegoats".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uFedor Dostoevsky kwinoveli ethi "Brothers Karamazov" yathinta lesi sihloko. Lo msebenzi u-Ursula uthole kahle umklomelo we-Hugo wendaba engcono kakhulu (1974). Futhi e-Arsenal Le Guin Kunemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yemibhalo "ye-Locus", "inVolla" nabanye abaningi.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ngomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, uCharles Le Guin Ursula wahlangana eFrance, lapho angena khona ngaphansi kohlelo lokugcwala. Umlobi othandekayo ungumsunguli waseFrance waseFrance, uprofesa womlando. Ngo-1953, u-Ursula noCharles bawela ubuhlobo bomshado futhi kusukela eminyakeni eminingi banesandla, bahlala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abashadikazi bezingane ezintathu (amadodakazi ka-Elizabethe kanye ne-caroline, kanye nendodana kaTheodori), abazukulu abane, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabangane abaningi abathembekile.

Ursula akathandanga ukutshela imininingwane yempilo yakhe. Yaziwa kuphela ngezintatheli ukuthi ukuba khona kwayo bekuzolile futhi kuyisimangaliso. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umbhali wavuma lokho, esezuzile asebekhulile, abasahambi ngokuthula, kepha bahlala ngokuthula futhi bafunda ama-rotoy ama-licry ngokuzwakalayo - kusukela kuTolstoy, eChekhov naseTurgennev ku-Rainner Rilke noJane Austin. Futhi ohlwini lwezintandokazi ze-Ursula, ubuhlakani obubonwayo bezincwadi ze-bulgakov, uZamyatin noGoncharov bafakwa ohlwini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi ezikuBotesist zazingenayo izintandokazi ezithile: Owesifazane akazange abize igama lomlobi othandekayo futhi acubungule udaba lokufaka ohlwini lwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu alulungile, ngoba umjaho wobuqhawe awufanele. Futhi, abashade naye uLe Guin kusihlwa babuke ama-movie futhi kwesinye isikhathi baya endaweni eshiywe futhi eshiywe - i-oregon yaseningizimu-mpumalanga ibe yedwa nemvelo.

Ukushona

Ngo-2017, ursule le Guin waphenduka iminyaka engama-87. Umsebenzi wokugcina wabhalwa ngo-2008 - le yindaba ka- "Lavinia".

Umlobi ushone ngoJanuwari 22, 2018 ekhaya lakhe ePortland. Ngokwendodana kaTheodore, izinyanga zokugcina zempilo ka-Ursula azibalulekile.

I-Bibliography

"Planet Rockannon" (1966);
"Semlie Umgexo" (1964);
"Umlingo womhlaba" (1968);
"Isandla sobunxele sobumnyama" (1969);
"Amathuna ase-Atuana" (1970);
"Ogwini lokugcina" (1972);
"Izwi lehlathi nezwe linye" (1972);
"Ukuphuma e-Omelace" (1973);
"Techan" (1990);
"Kweminye imimoya" (2001);
"Izinganekwane zomhlaba" (2001, iqoqo);
"Usuku lokuzalwa lomhlaba" (2002);
"Ukufakelwa" (2003);
"UDar Drar" (2004);
"ILavinia" (2008).