I-Biograge
U-Igor Ivanovich Shuvalov - Usopolitiki, iminyaka embalwa yokuphila enikezelwe emisebenzini yombuso. Eminyakeni ehlukile, waba nehhovisi likaMongameli kanye neNhloko yeFederal Property Fund, wakhonza njengoSihlalo wokuqala kahulumeni. Wazimisa njengomphathi onekhono futhi onzima, kepha i-biography yakhe yezepolitiki yaphenduka into edidayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShuvalov wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseBhilibino, elithi eChukotka, ngobuzwe yena ungumRussia. Ababelethi bakhe, ama-Muscovites abuntu, babese besebenza lapho bephansi kwenkontileka. U-Igor waya esikoleni eMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa waphothula iziqu zokuqeqeshwa esikoleni esevele enhlokodolobha. Ngo-1984, le nsizwa yazama ukungena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow, kodwa ngempumelelo, kwathi ngo-1985 wacelwa ukuba athole inkonzo ephuthumayo embuthweni.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, ngo-1987, uShuvalov uphinde wafaka amadokhumenti eyunivesithi. Lesi sikhathi u-Igor wabhalisa ku-dreafak, futhi emva komunye unyaka waba umfundi ngokukhetha ubuhlakani bomthetho. Ngo-1993, osopolitiki besikhathi esizayo bathola iziqu eyunivesithi bathola umsebenzi enkonzweni yezinto zakwamanye amazwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Igor Shuvalov uzibonakalise indoda yomndeni ethandekayo, impilo yakhe uqobo ixhumene nowesifazane oyedwa kuphela. Ebusheni bakhe, wamunwa ezifundweni zakhe, futhi nothando oluyinhloko futhi kuphela oluhlangane ezindongeni ze-MGU yakhe. Umfundi ogama lakhe lingu-Olga waheha ukunaka kwale nsizwa futhi wanqoba inhliziyo yakhe. Abathandi bashada.Ngo-1993, u-Olga waletha umyeni wakhe umyeni wakhe - indodana u-Eugene. Indodakazi yokuqala kaMaria yazalwa ngo-1998, ngonyaka ka-2002, umndeni wakwaSVUValov waqala futhi: Kwavela intombazane yase-Anastasia emhlabeni, kwavela intombazane. Njengoba usopolitiki uyabonakala, izingane zibonakala zibaluleke kakhulu empilweni, futhi, naphezu kokufuna ukuzimela nokuqashwa, uzama ukuthola isikhathi sezihlobo.
Umndeni wakwaSchivalOV awunandaba nezemidlalo: U-Igor Ivanovich akapheleli ukudlala ibhola, indodakazi kaMasha ibandakanyeka ekuxhumizweni okunamaRhythmic, futhi indodana ka-Eugene inothando olukhulu ngemidlalo yokubhukuda kanye ne-equestrian. Unkosikazi uzinikele ekhaya, izingane kanye nokuzilibazisa okuthandayo - azale izinja zezinja.
Ngo-2017, abezindaba bafunda ukuthi u-Eugene, indodana endalo uShuvalov, wafundiswa ekolishi elihlonishwa kakhulu leGreat Britain. Indodakazi endala yalowo osemthethweni ophothule e-Moscow Academy of Choreography, futhi wayiswa eBolshoi Theatre Balt Tropo. Ku-akhawunti ye- "Instagram", intombazane ihlukaniswe ngentshiseko isithombe, ikhombisa impilo, ubuhlakani kanye nezinja eziyizintandokazi zikamama.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngo-1993, u-Igor Shuvalov waya emsebenzini e-Almer-Consulting - isikhungo sezomthetho esanda kudalwa. Lo msebenzi waletha ukuthandwa okuningi okuwusizo kosomabhizinisi nabezepolitiki kwiPhinire - I-Premiere, ngokwesibonelo, no-Oleg Syko, u-Aladon Abramovich kanye noBoris Berezovsky. Usize njengommeli futhi ekugcineni waba umsunguli wezinkampani eziningi ezibucayi.
Ngo-1997, ngosizo luka-Alexander Mamut, usomabhizinisi obucayi, uShuvalov waqoka inhloko yeRedral Property State Registry. U-Igor uthole ilungelo lokumelela izintshisekelo zombuso kanye nohulumeni ezikhungweni zezezimali, njengeRosgosSTrakh nabanye.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uShuvalov waba yilungu leBhodi Yabaqondisi benhlangano yeSovacom, futhi esikhathini esithile kamuva nelungu leBhodi le-ORT. Umsebenzi walowo mholi washeshe wakhuphuka: ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiyelwa kweViktor ChernomyDrin, wathatha indawo yenhloko ye "rusfund" yempahla yenhlangano, eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uShuvalov waqhubeka nokumelela izintshisekelo zaseRussia eGazprom, "VVC" nezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu.
Ngo-2000, u-Igor waqokwa esikhundleni sekhanda lehhovisi likahulumeni. Abezindaba babona imininingwane yokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kweRoma Abramovich ne-Alexander Voloshin (ngaleso sikhathi inhloko yokulawulwa kukaMongameli). Eposini elisha, wazibonakalisa njengomholi onzima futhi ofunwa.
Lesi sikhulu siphinde sakhuluma ngesidingo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yabangaphansi, noma kunjalo, ngokungafani nezinye izinduna, bezingahloselwe ukushintsha ukwakheka kwezisebenzi zesakhiwo. UShuvalov wakwazi ngempela ukwenza umsebenzi we-affatus kaHulumeni - kwethulwa umthetho omusha, umsebenzi wenziwa ngezenzekeziwe (kwavela isisekelo sekhompyutha ejwayelekile, esavela osopolitiki ngokwengeziwe).
U-Igor Ivanovich kancane ethola amandla amasha, alawulwa wonke amadokhumenti angenayo futhi ekugcineni waba yiPhini likaSihlalo woHulumeni onamathuba angenamkhawulo. Ukuxoshwa okwalandela kweShuvalov kuhlotshaniswa, ikakhulukazi, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ubuntu bakhe baqala ukuba nengozi kwizibalo eziningi zezepolitiki zalesosikhathi, kubandakanya uMikhail Kasyanov.
2003 kumakwe isikhulu esisha sokuqokwa. U-Igor Ivanovich waba ngumsizi ekhanda lezwe, kwathi iPhini likaDmitry Medvedev, owahola ukuphathwa kukamongameli ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-2005, uShuvalov waba ngummeleli womuntu siqu kaMongameli engqungqutheleni ye-G8, kwathi omunye unyaka kamuva, iPhini likaSihlalo weKomidi Lokuhlela kulo mcimbi ovela eRussia. NgoDisemba, u-Igor Ivanovich waphoqa ngokoqobo uMkhandlu We-Federation ukuba ashiye umthetho "onso Ngaphakathi kohlaka lomthetho osalungiswa, kuhlongozwayo ukudlulisa amaminerali ezifundeni ekuphathweni kwe- "Federals". Futhi, ethonyeni leNqubomgomo ebukeziwe impikiswano yokuthola izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemali esendaweni ye-Russian Federation.
Ngo-2006 umsebenzi we-skivalvav unikelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kweRussia: wamelela izwe lakhe esithangamini sezomnotho e-UK, futhi wasiza ukulungiselela ingqungquthela elandelayo ye-G8 enhlokodolobha yaseFrance. Ngo-Ephreli, abezindaba babenamahemuhemu kaVladimir Putin ayenelisekile ngokuthi isikhulu esineqembu silungiselele kanjani umbhalo wesitatimende sendabuko esiya emhlanganweni wezombuso, kepha lolu lwazi alutholanga nqubo namthelela nakanjani umsebenzi wenqubomgomo.
Ngo-2008, lapho uDmitry Medvedev eza emandleni, isimemezelo sakhe sokuqala njengoMongameli omusha kwaqokwa nguPutin eposini likaPutime. Yena noShuvovalov kuqala iPhini likaSihlalo kahulumeni. U-Igor Ivanovich ubenesibopho sokuqondisa inqubomgomo yezwe emkhakheni wangaphandle komnotho wangaphandle, ukuhweba kanye nentela kanye nokulawulwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
UShuvalov uthathe izintambo futhi aqinisekise ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi amancane avela kuhulumeni. Ngo-2009, ezepolitiki zathola izibopho zoMxhumanisi Kazwelonke ezindabeni ezihlobene ne-CIS.
Enye into enkulu eyayimakwe ngu-Igor Ivanovich 2009 kwaba ukufakwa okulinganiselwa enhlanganweni yezohwebo yaseRussia (WTO). Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukuthi izwe lalijoyina i-WTO eCommonwealth neBelarus naseKazakhstan, kodwa kamuva iMedvevevev yagcizelelwa ekungeneni okuhlukile kwezifundazwe enhlanganweni.
UShuvalov wahlanganisa iqembu lezingxoxo. Umphumela womsebenzi wokuxhumanisa izimo ezidingekayo kwakuyisinqumo sohlangothi lwaseRussia ukujoyina i-WTO Custom Union neKazakhstan naseBelarus, kepha osopolitiki bakugcizelele isidingo sokwenza imakethe ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwala mamazwe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, lesi sikhulu saba yinhloko yeKhomishini emkhakheni wezomnotho nokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe esikhundleni samakhomishini ayisithupha edlule ezindabeni ezifanayo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uShuvalov wakwazi ukufeza imvume yokubamba iNdebe Yomhlaba elandelayo yebhola lebhola lezinyawo laseRussia.
Ekuqaleni, abahlaziyi banikeza izibikezelo ezidumazayo maqondana namathuba okusebenza kweRussia esinqumweni esihle seKhomishini: Inani elinganele lezinkundla, izinkinga zokuhamba, kanye nokushoda kwamahhotela aphezulu - konke lokhu kudlalwe ngokumelene nezwe Shuvalov. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yenqubomgomo namaqembu akhe kuhlelo lokusebenza baphendule kahle.
Ngemuva kokwesula kuka-Alexei Kudrin ngonyaka ka-2011, u-Igor Ivanovich umele iRussia eKhomishini Yezomnotho YaseYurophu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, osopolitiki bahlela ukugijimela eHulumeni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi benqabile igunya. Ngo-2012, waqala ukuzibandakanya ezinkingeni zokuhlelwa kwamadolobha, ngenkathi ehlala eposini likaSihlalo wokuqala onguSihlalo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokunqoba kukaVladimir Putin okhethweni lukaMongameli, lesi simemezelo sasayinwa lapho kugcinwa khona iPhini likaNdunankulu uShvalov esikhundleni sakhe sangaphambilini. Ngo-2015, u-Igor Ivanovich wanikeza inhlolokhono lapho ephikisa khona ukuthi le nkinga ibingazange ingithinte kakhulu impilo yezomnotho yaseRussia futhi kakade ku-2016 izwe lilindele ukukhula okuzinzile komnotho. Ngasikhathi sinye, wakhuluma ngokuxhaswa komqondo ka-Andrei Vorobyeva (umbusi wesifunda saseMoscow) ekuqiniseni ukuqapha imali yabaninimasheya.
Ngo-2015 futhi ukhunjulwe e-Biography kaShuvalov isitatimende sakhe ngalesi simo mayelana nokugumbuqelwa kukaPutin. Isimo sezomnotho esinzima eRussia Federation saholela ekusakazweni kwamahemuhemu ngoMongameli, kodwa isikhulu siphuthuma ukuze siqinisekise abezindaba ngokuthi amaRussia azokwazi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukuncipha futhi ngeke aphikisani umholi wezwe.
Ngo-2016 kwa-Shuvalov kwaphawulwa ngumsebenzi emalungiseleleni iNdebe Yomhlaba yebhola lezinyawo, ehlelelwe u-2018. Kamuva, lo msebenzi udluliselwe kwiSekela likaNdunankulu omusha emkhakheni wezemidlalo uVitaly Mutko.
Lesi sikhulu saqhubeka nezepolitiki njengeSekela likaNdunankulu kuze kube ngu-May 2018, sabandakanyeka ngenkuthalo ezinkingeni zokuhlelwa kwezwe, ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha nobudlelwano bangaphandle phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Waphikisana wathi:
"I-Russian Federation ayifuni ukuthi abanye ubuholi bomhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke sizizwa sijabule futhi sizogculiseka kakhulu uma kulawo mafomethi esingavunyelwe ukufeza ngokuphelele, futhi sisabuyela ezisekelweni zokuba khona kwalezi zikhungo."NgoMashi 18, 2018, ukhetho lukaMongameli waseRussia lwenzeka, lapho uVladimir Putin waphinde wanqoba futhi. Ngemuva kokujoyina isikhundla, waphakamisa indawo kaNdunankulu uDmitry MendveDevev. NgoMeyi 18, isakhiwo esisha sohulumeni baseRussia bavezwa izintatheli. U-Igor Shuvalov akazange asindise isikhundla, kepha ngoMeyi 24, waqokwa nguSihlalo weVnesheconoman (Veb).
Isikhulu samema abasebenzi abaningana endaweni eyedlule yomsebenzi njengamadiphozi awo kuwebhu. UShuvalov wethule amaphrojekthi amasha futhi wahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni iBhangengodla, kodwa ngo-Okthoba 2018 kwadingeka achaze izimbangela zokungazethembi kwenhlangano. Ngokuya kwezepolitiki, imisebenzi yamanje ayilimalanga, kepha imisebenzi yangaphambilini iyimbangela yezinkinga eziningi.
NgoDisemba, u-Igor Ivanovich wabika ukuthi uyenqaba ukubamba iqhaza ku-Davos Forum, esikhundleni salokho uzoya emhlanganweni eSochi. Ngala magama, uShuvalov waphendula amahemuhemu ngokususwa kosomabhizinisi baseRussia ngaphansi kwezinhlangano ze-United States, kusukela emicimbini yefomethi enjalo.
Amahlazo
Naphezu kwenqubekela phambili emsebenzini wezepolitiki, igama elithi u-Igor Shuvalov lazungeza amahlazo amaningi. Kweminye imithombo yezindaba, ezepolitiki zibhekisela kwilungu likahulumeni okhohlakele kakhulu. Abashintshi bakholelwa ukuthi izintshisekelo zalesi sikhulu zithinta uhlangothi lwezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela.Ngonyaka ka-2011, abameleli be-US Security Association bashicilela imininingwane esemthethweni ethi Shuvalov ethola izimpahla ezibalulekile eMelika ngemali edlula ama- $ 300 million futhi kamuva, u-Alexey Nava, ngubani ophenyayo okwaziyo ukuthola imininingwane mayelana "no-Igor U-Ivanovich wayelungile kwabezindaba.
Iqiniso ngukuthi umndeni weSchivalvov, ngokusho komphikisi wasolwandle wase-Navalny, ungumnikazi wezigidi ezitholwe kumasheya we-Sibneft naseGazprom. Imithombo yemali engenayo engekho emthethweni yesikhulu esidlula kakhulu iholo elisemthethweni, khona-ke uRosneft wabikwa.
Ngemuva konyaka, isithombe sika-Igor Ivanovich saphinde sazinza emidlalweni yokuqala yamaphephandaba: kulokhu ihlazo elihambisana nentela elenziwa ngegama lakhe. UBoris Nemtsov wakwazi ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi uShuvalov akazange akhokhe intela yezokuthutha futhi okweletwayo. Kodwa-ke, kwavela kamuva ukuthi amanani afika enkonzweni yentela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni aboniswa ngokubambezeleka kanye necala lesikhulu esikulesi.
U-Olga Shuvalova, unkosikazi ka-Igor Ivanovich, futhi akazange agweme udumo oluhlazo. Kwavela ukuthi lokho okuzilibazisa okungenacala - izinja zokuzalela - kufunwa kusuka kowesifazane izigidi zaphakade zokusebenzisa imali, kubandakanya nezindiza ezivame kakhulu ngendiza yangasese. Futhi izindiza uqobo, lapho izilwane zilethwe khona imibukiso, kungabikwa. Ngokwezilinganiso zokuqala, izindleko zalo mndeni odingekayo wemoto zingama- $ 50 wezigidi.
Impahla uShuvalov yabangela isithakazelo esandayo esivela enkohlakalweni elwa nenkohlakalo. U-Alexey Navalny waqoqa inkohliso futhi enyathelisa imininingwane yokuthi le nqubomgomo ingamakamelo ayi-10 endaweni ephakeme e-elisank. Kuthiwa wahlanganisa wonke amakamelo koyedwa. Izindaba zezezimali zika-Igor Ivanovich zasabela kulokhu kusolwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, indawo ethengiswayo "etholwe njengengxenye yecebo lokutshala imali yokuphathwa kwezimpahla."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-navalny aphikisana ngenye indawo ethengiswayo eShuvalov ayikhangisi. Ngokuka-Alexey, lesi sikhulu sinesigodlo e-Austria, efulethini eLondon naseVilla eDubai. Kamuva, osopolitiki uvumile ukuthi impahla enkulu ayiqashi, njengoba ayeshilo phambilini, futhi ingekabashade naye.
Ngo-2017, uShuvalov weza esihlalweni ngenxa yophenyo lwasogwini lolwandle, olwenziwa endabeni kaKirill Shamalov, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "umkhwenyana kaPutin" ngenxa yokuxhumana okungenzeka nendodakazi kaMongameli waseRussia . Kuleli fayela lesimo, kukhulunywe ngalo umka-Igor Ivanovich Olga, futhi kwathiwa ngoBillionaire Alishan USManov kanye nomka-Ex-WENTHEKENZA INHENGA YOKUGCINA KORORNEFT IGor Sechin.
U-Igor Shuvalov manje
Ngo-Ephreli 2019, lesi sikhulu saba yinhloko yeBhodi yabaqondisi be-Far East Development Foundation. NgoDisemba, Veb, osihlalo wakhe uShuvalov, uthole ama-75% amasheya e-CSKA. UMongameli we-Evgeny Giner Club wabonga ekuphathweni kwenhlangano futhi wacela abalandeli ukuthi bangakhathazeki.
Imbangela yalesi sigameko kwakuyizikweletu ze-CSKA phambi kwebhange, ngakho-ke ibhodi le-Supervisory liguqulwe laba amasheya. Lesi simo sathuthukiswa ngonyaka ka-2012, lapho ikilabhu limemezela ukwakhiwa kwenkundla futhi lathatha imali mboleko kuze kube ngu-2016. Kuqubuke ngemuva kwalokhu, into yabizwa ngokuthi "Arena CSka", nangemva kokuba yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "uVeb Arena" futhi yaqhubeka nokuhlala ibekelwe.
NgoFebhuwari 2020, uShuvalov wenza isiphakamiso maqondana nephuzu lokuchitshiyelwa koMthethosisekelo. Usopolitiki washo ukuthi manje osomabhizinisi abanasona ukuzimisela okulungile kwemisebenzi yabo nenani laso. Ngakho-ke, wayefuna ukwenza izinto ezintsha kumthethosisekelo waseRussia futhi uhlanganise osomabhizinisi "abathuthukile".
E-vnesheconomank, osopolitiki wabamba owokugcina, ngokusho kwakhe, isigaba sokunciphisa abasebenzi. Ukuxoshwa kwakuyingxenye yokugcina yohlelo lokuguqulwa lwenhlangano yombuso. UShuvalov wasebenzisa ushintsho oluphelele kwiphakheji yezenhlalo nezezimali. Ngakho-ke, abaphathi abaphezulu benhlangano bayekile ukusebenzisa izimoto ezisemthethweni nabashayeli. Bonke abasebenzi bathola omunye umshuwalense, okwathi eshibhile kunaleyo eyedlule, futhi u-Igor Ivanovich uqobo naye wathuthela emotweni yomuntu siqu. Uthe ngokushintsha:
"Asiseyona ibhange, kepha inhlangano yombuso yentuthuko. Kwakungeyena nje ukuguqulwa kwesimo, kepha ukulungisa iqhaza langempela le-veb. Umsebenzi wethu ukuba yithuluzi likahulumeni eliphumelelayo ekuqalisweni kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu wokutshala imali. "Ngonyaka, kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020, uShuvalov wandisa imali wayo ngezikhathi ezingama-2,5. Esimemezelweni sezimali esikhokhelwa kwesikhulu, kuvezwa ukuthi ungumnikazi wamakamelo amathathu eMoscow, unama-wor amabili wokupaka (kanye nonkosikazi ka-Olga). Ngaphezu kwalokho, empahleni ka-Igor Ivanovich, indlu kanye nefulethi e-Austria nase-UK kutholakala, kanye nezimoto ezine.
-Zuzayo
- 2003 - UDolodo oHulumeni weRussia Federation ukuthola umnikelo omkhulu somuntu siqu kwikhambi lezinhloso zentuthuko yezwe yezenhlalo nakwezomnotho
- 2004 - Ukubonga umongameli weRussia Federation ngokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo lapho kulungiswa umyalezo kaMongameli weRussia Federation ku-Federal Assembweni ka-2004
- Ngo-2009 - Umnqobi woMqondisi Kazwelonke Womklomelo Wezwe "we-IV" kokuphakanyiswa "ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhungo sabaqondisi abazimele"
- 2011 - Amagciwane eCommonwealth of izizwe ezizimele zomsebenzi osebenzayo ekuqiniseni nasekuthuthukiseni i-Commonwealth of States ezimele
- 2013 - I-oda lika-Alexander Nevsky for Great Ukufaneleka Kuhulumeni Neminyaka Eminingi Yemisebenzi Enezithelo
- 2013 - Order "for amahle eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan"
- 2013 - Uhlonishwa Citizeln Kazan
- 2014 - Order "ukuze ufaneleke ezweni" le-II degree ukuthola umnikelo omkhulu lapho kulungiswa isivumelwano se-Euro Economic Union kanye neminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngenxa kanembeza
- 2014 - Honory Citizen Vladivostok
- I-oda "lokufanelekela ezweni" III degree
- I-oda "ngokufanelekela eTobaba" IV degree
- 2015 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu (Belarus) - "Ngoba" umnikelo obalulekile sokulungiselela isivumelwano sezomnotho, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwanda kwezinqubo zokuhlanganisa, i-Russia kanye neKazakhstan. "
- 2015 - MEDAL "YOKUQHAWULA KU-EURASIANOCONOCONICONICONIMENCION SEBION" degree
- 2017 - Order of Honour
- 2017 - I-Stolypina Medal P. A. NgiDeereg ekuxazululeni izinhloso zamasu wokuthuthuka kwezwe nezomnotho ezweni kanye neminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngenxa kanembeza