I-Biograge
U-Savva Timofeevich Morozov - Umkhiqizi waseRussia, umnikazi wezindwangu, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, umvikeli, i-Philanthropist yaseMoscow Art Academic Theatre. USavva wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 3 (ngaphansi kwezobuciko. Art.) 1862 Esifundazweni saseMoscow, idolobha laseZuyevo emndenini wabathengisi. Umkhulu Wemfana, owake waba ngumlungu we-serf Peader Sava vasilyevich, wasungula ubukhosi babakhiqizi bakaMorozov. Ubaba Timofey Savvovich wavula ama-nikolskaya ukotini okotini, wahola ukushintshana kweMoscow.
Umama uMaria Fedorovna wawungowoluhlobo oludala lwamakholwa amadala eSimonov, owayephethe ama-silko nephepha. Sekukonke, uThimothi noMaria Morozova babeyizingane eziyisithupha - amadodakazi amadala ka-Ana (1849), u-Alevtina (1850), u-Alexndur (1854), uJulia (1858), uJulia (1858) noSavva. Kamuva, uSergey uzohola umnyuziyamu wobuciko bezandla zezandla. Ezinye izingane ezine - u-Elena, u-Ivan, u-Arseny noLyudmila - bafa ebuntwaneni. Iminyaka Yezingane Sawva esetshenziswe kumndeni wakwa-Menor, eyayisendaweni yezindlela ezintathu eduze naseNdondweni yase-Ivanovo.
Kuze kube ngu-1881 wafunda eMoscow Gymnasium yasePakrovsky esangweni lePokrovsky. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikhungweni sezemfundo, iMorozov yangena kwi-physics kanye ne-mathematics ubuhlakani be-Imperial Moscow University, lapho akhetha khona i-Special Chemist. Ekupheleni kokuqeqeshwa, uSava walungiselela umsebenzi omuhle onikezelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwamadayi. Kusukela ngo-1885, uMorozov ufunde amakhemikhali eCambridge, eqoqwe impahla ye-dissertation. ENgilandi, uSavva wahlangana nobungqabavu bemboni yendwangu, evakashela efektri yaseManchester. Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1886, wavakashela izinkulumo zikaMendulev.
Amafektri
Mayelana nesobho likababa kaSavva, u-Savva Morozova indodana kanye ne-Co, kanye nokubambisana okuntamo okuntamo okunentathetheke kwaphoqelelwa ukuba bazithathe. Usomabhizinisi osemusha waqala imisebenzi yawo ngokwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza zabasebenzi. USavva wakha amaBarracks amasha asebenzayo, avule izinto zezokwelapha, ikhaya lasebekhulile, ipaki yemikhosi yabantu, yasungulwa umtapo wezincwadi. I-Savva Morozov ikhokhelwe ngokugcwele ikhefu lokuya kwabasebenzi. Abasebenzi abasebasha abathembisa abathunyelwe ukuba bafunde emakolishi nasemanyuvesi.
Ukufundwa kokubhala kwezisebenzi zaseMorozov kwakuphakeme kunakwamanye amabhizinisi. Umenzi akazange avumele i-Lanoff engekho emthethweni emabhizinisini akhe futhi ajeziswe abaqondisi abathi, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo, baxosha abasebenzi. I-NikolSkaya pproction ivame ukuba ngumnqobi wemiklomelo emibukweni kanye nemibukiso yezimboni. Ukwenza ngcono izimo zasendlini zabasebenzi, i-savva Morozov yathola ukwanda kwenani lemikhiqizo kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yayo. Ukotini wokukhiqiza abathengisi Morozov abasebenza kusuka eTurkestan.
Indima enkulu yamaqhwa edlalwa ekwakhiweni kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali eRussia. Ngo-1890, waqala ukukhululwa kwamakhemikhali wamakhemikhali (i-acetic acid kanye nosawoti waso, i-acetone ne-methyl alcohol, i-acetone, amalahle esifundeni sasePheremu naseMfuleni i-IVAK. Ngo-1905, uSavva Morozov ubamba iqhaza ekusungulweni kwenkampani ehlanganyelwe yesitoko sezitshalo ezihlanganyelwe ze-United Chemical Plants T. Morozov, Kret no-Ottman. " Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, uSavva wayeholwa yiNizhny Novgorod Fair, waba yilungu loMkhandlu Wokuhweba nokwakha, kanye nomphakathi wokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha okhanyayo.
IMorozov yathola isikhundla somphakathi we-Electory Moscow Stock Exchange futhi ayibambe kuze kube ngu-1905. Ukuba nguSihlalo weNovhny Novgorod Exhibition Paibition, wemukelwe ngokwakhe i-Russian King emcimbini onikezelwe ekuvulekeni kombukiso. Ngo-1892, umyalo weSt Anne III wesibalo esitholwe eMnyangweni Wezezimali waseMorozov, ngemuva kweminyaka emine wanikezwa umyalo weSt Anne II. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, uSavva Timofeevich waba nentshisekelo emibonweni yenkululeko.
Usomabhizinisi wasekela ukuxhumana nabaholi boMthethosisekelo -Mthethosisekelo, bese kuba yi-Social Democrats. IMorozov yaxhasa ngezimali izindaba zokuqala ze-iskra izincwadi, "impilo entsha" futhi "ukulwa". Kamuva, umenzi waqala ukuzibandakanya nosizo olungekho emthethweni kubaguquli besikhathi esizayo, ngo-1905 Bolshevik N. E. Bauman afihlekile ezweni laseMorozov. Usomabhizinisi waqala ukwazana noMaxim Gorky kanye nommeleli we-Social Democratic Party, omunye uVladimir Lenin Leonid Kra.
Ngemuva kweSonto elinegazi lika-1905, uSavva Timofeevich wahlanganisa incwadi, ekhombisa izimbangela zokuhamba kwesiteleka eRussia, ayehlose ukuxhumana naye ngezimo zokugada. Usomabhizinisi waveza ukuthi kukhona noma yiziphi iziteleka ezinokuthula emvelweni akufanele zibe nezinhlawulo zokuphatha noma zokuphatha, abasebenzi kufanele babe nenkululeko yokukhuluma, bacindezele, infundo yesikole ephoqelekile, ukungabonakali kwenkululeko yomuntu siqu.
Umama uMaria Fedorovna noMkhandlu waseSoviet weNikolskaya abakhaleli azange basekele usomabhizinisi. Emhlanganweni, owawubanjelwe maphakathi no-Mashi 1905, le ncwadi yacekelwa phansi. UMorozov wangena ekucindezelekeni, waqala ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uMaria Fedorovna wabika isivumelwano sezokwelapha, ehlanganisa odokotela G. I. Rossolimo, F. A. Grinevsky noN. N. Selivanovsky, lapho kwenziwa khona iziphakamiso ngesidingo sokwelashwa kabusha.
Isisa
USavva Morozov ngesiko lomndeni elisunguliwe wabamba iqhaza ezindabeni zokupha. Usomabhizinisi wayengomunye uStanislavsky noNemirovich-Dachenko. Ngo-1898, umenzi waqondisa ukwakhiwa kweshashalazi etholakala emphakathini eMoscow, waxhasa ukwakhiwa kwe-MHT eChamber yekhamera enezindawo eziyi-1300, kusukela ngo-1901 wayibeka engxenyeni yezezimali yeshashalazi. Sekukonke, uSava Morozov wachitha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ngezidingo ze-MHT.
Igama le-postonage lalifa ngesithombe sakhe esitholweni saya embhalweni wethiyeli, kanye nemidwebo yeStanislavsky naseNemirovich-danchenko. IMorozov yanikela njalo imali kubafundi abaswele eMoscow University. Ngokuzibandakanya kosomabhizinisi, izindawo zokukhosela, ama-allsts kanye nezibhedlela zadalwa njalo. U-Savva Morozov wanebhizinisi le-porous, onamafriji anama-tashkent kanye neNadad aba ngabanqobi bemijaho yeMoscow.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1888, uSavawa Morozov washada naye owashade naye umshana womzala uZinaide Grigorievna Zimina, indodakazi yomthengisi waseBogorodsky wesiGungeni sesibili sika-E. Timin. Uthando losomabhizinisi lwalukhulu kangangokuba waphikisana nentando yabazali bakhe. Umshado nowesifazane ohlukanisile waphikisana nenkolo yeqhwa. Ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ngemuva komshado, kwazalwa ama-Timofey amancane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uZinaida Grigorievna wethule umkakhe endodakazini kaMaria, ngo-1895 u-Elena wazalwa, ngo-1903 - indodana kaSava.
Ngo-1893, u-Savva Morozov otholwe kumthengisi u-A. N. Aksakov indlu e-Spiridonovka Street, okwakhiwa kabusha eminyakeni emihlanu kuphrojekthi uF. O. Shechtel. Esikhathini esisha seqhwa, amabhola ayevame ukufanelekela ukuba yizimpikiswano, i-botkin, i-shalyapin, i-shadow, uChekhov, i-knipper Chekhov, uStanislavsky, uBoborakin wamenywa.
Ngo-1898, u-Savva Morozov waba nesithakazelo kumlingisi waseshashalazi waseMoscow Maria Fedorovna zhelovaba (Yurkovskaya), owenziwa ngaphansi kwegama noRereevie. Le ntombazane yayiqukethe insizakalo evela kuma-democrats ezenhlalo, ngezikhathi ezithile ifeza imiyalo kaLenin. U-Andreeva uthonye kakhulu imibono yezepolitiki yaseMorozov. UMaria Fedorovna wakholisa osomabhizinisi ukuqala imali yephathi. Ngo-1904, inoveli yaphela, umlingisi washiya umenzi e-Maxim Gorky. Ukuhlukaniswa nothandekayo sekube nge-savva Morozov nge-blow.
Ukushona
NgoMeyi 1905, u-Savva Morozov, kanye nomkakhe futhi abaya e-Selivanovskyy, basuka eJalimane, bese beya eCannes. Impilo yomuntu siqu yosomabhizinisi yaqala ukuthuthuka, wahehwa kakhulu nguZinaida Grigorievna. Kepha ngoMeyi 13 (ngokusho kobuciko.), Asele yedwa egumbini lehhotela lasekamelweni, uSavva Timofeevich adubule. Eduze neMorozov, kwatholakala ukuthi: "Angibuzi muntu ukuba asolwe ngokufa kwami."
Kepha abashadikazi nabangane banezinsolo zokubulawa kosomabhizinisi abahlelwe ngaphansi kokuzibulala. Kwavela ukuthi kudalule ubugebengu obungapheli emaphathini aseFrance naseRussia. Ukuzibulala kukaSavva Timofeevich kugcizelelwa ekuzibulaleni, owayesaba umphakathi wezindaba zeNdodana, ubudlelwano bakhe nabavukeli. Ikhomishini yezokwelapha yadalwa eMoscow, eyakhipha umbono wesazi esigabeni esikhona se-Savva Morozov ngaphambi kokufa, okwenza ukuthi singcwabe amathuna afele eRogozhsky.
Ukukhumbula
I-Savva Morozova ka-Biography ka-Biography kangaphezu kokuthola impendulo emisebenzini yama-Russian firfilimu. Ku-1967 Film "Nikolai Bauman" IMorozova idlale i-Efim Coclelian, edrama elingokomlando elithi "diplomat red. Leonid Krasina Life amakhasi "- Donatas Banionis.
Ngo-2007, uchungechunge oluthi "Savva Morozov" lwaphuma noSergey Veksler endimeni eholayo. Ngo-2011, itheyiphu edokhumenti "Uthando lwe-Rocky Savva Morozova" yadalwa, eyayisekelwe kumadokhumenti nezithombe ezivela kungobo yomndeni wakwaMorozov.