I-Biograge
I-Arkady Yuryevich Vollozh - Usomabhizinisi waseRussia, usosayensi, umqondisi jikelele wezinkampani ze-Comptek, i-Arkady, umnikazi kanye nomqondisi jikelele we-Yandex Group of Companies. U-Arkady wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 11, 1964 edolobheni laseGuriveiver Kazakh SSR, emndenini wonjiniyela wediphozithi yolwandle, udokotela wezenkolo yezwe kanye ne-minerogical, abasebenzi baseRussia Adramovich Volga nothisha Umculo we-gurchvsky uSophia Sophia Lvovna Volozh. Umalume Arkady - Wolf Lvivich usminsky, odumile we-violinost, njengamanje - uprofesa we-Ural Conservatory, ilungu le-JUBH ye-International Violin Comronts.
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, i-Arkady yayofunda esikoleni esikhethekile se-Alma-ata nge-physiCo-Mathematics Bias, lapho eba abangane be-Ilya Segalovich ekilasini, umsunguli wesikhathi esizayo wohlelo lwe-Yandex. Ngo-1981, abangane baphothula esikoleni baye eMoscow bathole imfundo ephakeme.
Enhloko-dolobha ye-USSR, indlela yezinsizwa yahlukaniswa ngaleso sikhathi: U-Arkady wadlula emncintiswaneni waya esikhungweni samafutha negesi. UGubkin e-Faculty of Applematics, kanye ne-Ilya - eMoscow Geological Ukuhlola Institute. Ngo-1986, i-Arkady yathola idiploma futhi yahlala esikhungweni sezinkinga zokuphatha (i-IPU) ye-USSR Academy of Science, lapho yafundwa ekwelapheni imali enkulu. Ngokufana nomsebenzi wesayensi we-Arkady wangena esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu.
Ibhizinisi
Ngokuqala kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Arkady Vollozh yahlanganyela kumabhizinisi. Ngo-1988, kusukela eRyakoma ecwaninganeni, kwatholakala umyalo mayelana ne-Eduction of Cooperative, kwathi ngo-1989, uVolozh waba yisisebenzi senkampani, ebibandakanyeka ekuhlinzekweni kwembewu e-AUSTRA. I-Arkady ibibhekene nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zokuhlelwa kabusha kwamakhompyutha, okwaphenduka imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo emafektri. Esikhundleni sokulungiselela i-disteration ekhethweni, iVolozh yaqala ukutadisha okujulile kolimi lwesiNgisi, okwakudingeka ekuxhumaneni kwebhizinisi nabalingani baseNtshonalanga.
Ngokubambisana nomfundi waseMelika, uRobert Stubbbbin, owadonsa i-Arcadia ngesiNgisi, wahlelwa yiComptek ngo-1989 futhi waba ngumqondisi jikelele. URobert wabandakanyeka ezindabeni zezentengiselwano, ne-Arkady - ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthola amadili, i-Arkady yathola amakhompyutha amabili, athengisa ngokushesha futhi athenge indlu emndenini eMoscow. Kungekudala kunesidingo sokwenza izinhlelo eziqonda isiRussia. Ngokubambisana ne-Arkady, iBorkovsky Vollozh yadala inkampani "Arkady". I-oda lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwe-credifier of insumansur of 10 MB yaqhamuka kwi-Institute of Patent Manaltication.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, ukudalwa kohlelo lokuqala lwalufakwa emfudlaneni. Uyedwa, inkampani yasebenza iminyaka emithathu, ngemuva kwalokho "i-Arkady" yenza omunye weminyango yenkampani ye-comptek ". Ukuthuthuka kokuqala komnyango we-programmers omusha kwakuwukudalwa kwebhayibheli elenziwe ngedijithali. Izimpikiswano ezinomkhiqizo wokubhala ziphambukile ngokushesha. Ngokushesha uthole i-oda lesibili elivela eSikhungo Sezincwadi Zomhlaba eqoqweni eliphelele lezemfundo leChristov ne-Pushkin's.
Yandex
Engxenyeni yesibili yama-90s, ngemuva kokuthi i-Intanethi ivele esikhaleni saseRussia, uVolozh waqala ukudala uhlelo lokusesha. Umngane wesikhathi eside u-Ilya Segalovich wamjoyina, owasebenza ngaleso sikhathi njengohlelo ezikhungweni zocwaningo. Intsha yahlangana nososayensi wezilimi kanye nama-semantics yuri derenikovich apresan, owabanika ngesichazamazwi sezilimi. U-Ilya okokuqala eqenjini waqala ukubhala ingxenye yokusesha, ngokususelwa entuthukweni ye-morphological of Apresan. Ngokushesha, uMikhail Maslov, uDmitry Recoutum, uSergey Ilyinsky, uLeonid Brovkin wajoyina le phrojekthi.
Ngo-1997, ngama- $ 10,000, ngathenga amaseva ama-3 ngamaboards anomthamo we-1 GB, lapho kufakwa khona konke okuqukethwe kwe-runo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, embukisweni wezobuchwepheshe onikezelwe ku-telephony ye-IP, ithimba labasebenza kahle lethule injini yokusesha yandex. Ngo-1999, le nkampani yawela ezingosini eziyisikhombisa ezithandwa kakhulu isiRussia.
Igama elithi "i-yandex" lavela emasikweni abasebenzisi be-Unix ukubiza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo "Omunye Inkomba", lapho "inkomba" kwakuyigama elidingekayo. Kumsindo ofushanisiwe, ibinzana elizwakala lifana ne- "Yandex", ngenkathi zibuza ukuthi linikelwe esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala zesiLatini ngencwadi eyodwa i-Cyrillic. Ngakho-ke uphawu "Yandex" lwazalwa.
Umsebenzi ogcwele wenjini yokusesha uqale ngo-2000 kuphela, lapho kudalwa irobhothi elisha ngesisekelo se-yandex, esivunyelwe ukwenza ngcono ukusesha. Amapharamitha wokusesha anwetshiwe avele: Ngobunye ubunye, izindawo zemibhalo, unaka ifomu eliqondile legama, ngosuku, ngokuhambisana, ezithombeni. Ngokushesha "Yandex" wathola isimo senjini yokusesha emphakathini. Emahlombe eVolga, ukukhushulwa kwezentengiselwano kwenkampani kwakudingeka abaxhasi lapho abaxhasi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Intanethi yaseRussia yayiqukethe abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-2.2 kuphela, abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abebengesabi ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngokungafani nozakwabo, uVolozh akazange athengise yonke inkampani ngokuphelele, ephethe isigxobo esiningi ezandleni zabasunguli.
Lapho esethole imali ngemuva kwesivumelwano sokuqala, uVolozh wandise umbuso. Ngokushesha "Yandex" kunganikeza abasebenzisi umugqa womkhiqizo obuvuselelwe - Yandenix. Ama-Trecks, ama-Yandex.News, Yandex.PorSHta, Yandex.bar Toolbar. Kukhishwe kuthelevishini, kwakhululwa umkhankaso wokukhangisa. Idizayini ethi "Yandex" yathuthukiswa e-Studio of Artemia Lebedev.
Ngo-2001, ivolumu ekhonjisiwe yedlula i-1 TB, yandex. Martinki kanye neYandex.Money Services avele, yandex.market yaqala ngonyaka. U-2003 wawunikelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenkonzo yeposi, ukwethulwa kokukhangisa okuqukethwe. Ekupheleni konyaka, izabelo zokuqala zakhokhelwa ngemali yokuqala okokuqala emlandweni we-Intanethi yaseRussia, abaninimasheya wangemuva.
Iminyaka eyi-10, ukwaneliseka kwenkampani kwafezwa, inyuke yonyaka yayo eyayingama- $ 300 million. Ngo-2007, lapho i-vovody yamenyelwa ukuyofundisa i-MFTI, lapho i-Arkady yathatha khona isikhundla seNhloko yoMnyango Wokuhlaziywa Kwemininingwane. Inkinga ka-2008 yenza ushintsho emsebenzini weqembu le-yandex lezinkampani, kepha abathuthukisi bakwazile ukwethula ama-Yandex.WIFI kanye nezinsizakalo zeYandex.APHESH.IPAPERE. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahhovisi enkampani asevele evulekile eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Odessa, Novosibirsk, Kiev, Kazan. Ngo-2008, ihhovisi lavula eCalifornia, ngonyaka ka-2011 - e-Istanbul.
Ngo-2010, uVolozh wathatha indawo yokuqala esigabeni se- "Mediabusiness" ngokusho kwe- "Kommansent". Engxoxweni, uVolozh wachaza ukuthi isizathu sezinga eliphakeme lempumelelo yenjini yokusesha liseqenjini eliqinile, elinobungozi futhi libonisa yonke ingxenye ye-Russian. Ngo-2009, uMongameli uDmitry Medvedev wenza igama le-Arkady VolODoDoda ohlwini lwabaphathi be-100 Reservers. Ngo-2011, ngemuva kokubhekana ngempumelelo ekwakheni i-American Stock Exchange, iVollozh ikhala amadevu akhe adumile, abonakalayo esithombeni. Ngo-2014, washiya okuthunyelwe kwekhanda "yandex", okuthunyelwe komqondisi jikelele kusukela kuleso sikhathi kungu-Alexander Shulgin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe we-Arkady Volozh wahlangana ngawo-1980s. Akukho ndawo e-biography of prograrmer ayisho igama lomuntu oshade naye. I-Arcadia inezingane ezintathu. Ngo-1988, ibhubesi elishiwo okokuqala lazalwa emkhayeni wohlelo, owabe esephothula engcupheni yezomnotho ze-niu-HPe futhi wajoyina iqembu laseYandex. Manje uLev Arkadyevich uthuthukisa insiza yokulethwa kwezidingo edolobheni.
Ngo-1991, kwazalwa yindodakazi ka-Ana-Ester yazalwa, ngonyaka ka-2008 yathola iziqu ze-HSE ku-Experty "Ecority Economics". Ngo-1995, indodana encane uTimofey yavela emhlabeni, eyayifunda ekhasini lezomnotho 'le-bachelor ehlanganisiwe ye-HSE ne-ROS ". Umndeni walowo owayengumqondisi jikelele wenkampani yandex uhlala eMoscow.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Ngo-2013, i-Arkady Volozh ibisohlwini lwamabhiliyaaires ngokusho kwe- "Forbes". Isimo sosomabhizinisi sasingama- $ 1.15 billion. Ngo-2014, isilinganiso seVolvodyady sasiphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka, inhloko yeYandex yathatha isikhundla sezinkulungwane ezingama- $ 1.7 billion.
Ngo-2015 nango-2016, isikhundla sosomabhizinisi sehle saya ku-114 no-118, ngokulandelana. Okwamanje, isimo sosomabhizinisi silinganiselwa ku- $ 0,8 billion.
I-Arkady Vollozh Manje
NgoJulayi 2017, inani lamasheya we-Yandex eMoscow Stock Exchange lalingama-ruble angama-2039.5, okwakuyirekhodi lenkampani. Ukwanda kophawu kwakuthonywa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-yandex.taxi ngebhizinisi laseRussia "Uber". Le nsizakalo yaba inkampani yamazwe omhlaba etholakele kwensimu yamazwe ayisithupha asendaweni yangemva kweSoviet. Isivumelwano sathonya inhloko-dolobha yeVolga, engeza ama- $ 200 wezigidi ku-Billionth State.