Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isigqoko Esibomvu - umlingiswa wenganekwane yezingane ethandwayo. Indaba yentombazanyana ehlangatshezwane ehlathini elinempisi engwevu ihola izimpande ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izinguqulo zabantu bokuqala zokulandisa okuhle. Abalobi baseNtshonalanga nabaseRussia babandakanyeka ekucutshungweni kwemibhalo kwesakhiwo.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Inganekwane yokufika kwentombazane eyahlangabezana nempisi, kudala kudala. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zadluliselwa emlonyeni womlomo wasendulo neFrance. ECentral Europe, le ndaba yahanjiswa ngekhulu le-XIV futhi yajabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe. Futhi emazweni ahlukene, okuqukethwe kubhasikidi omncane wentombazane ahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, enyakatho ye-Italy, le ntombazane yaya kugogo wakhe ngezinhlanzi ezintsha, ngezinganekwane zaseSwitzerland - noshizi omncane, eFrance kubhasikidi wabazukulu - ngamaphayi kanye namafutha.
Lesi sakhiwo sasilokhu okulandelayo: Umama ubuza indodakazi encane ukuthi ivakashele ugogo ehlala kolunye uhlangothi lwehlathi. Intombazane kufanele iveze ukwelashwa kwezihlobo. Ehlathini, i-heroine ibhekene nempisi engwevu (kwezinye izibalo, izinganekwane - ngefushane noma ezinkulu). Ukwethembana, umzukulu utshela umfokazi, lapho kuhamba khona. Lapho-ke ekhanda le-wolf rindes lolu hlelo - umlingisi ushesha endlini kagogo.
I-grey villain ibulala umfazi ngeshwa futhi ilungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa kuyo, futhi igazi lowesifazane omdala lisebenza njengesisekelo sesiphuzo. Phakathi kwebhizinisi, impisi idlulela esisekelweni salowo ohlukunyeziwe, iwele embhedeni futhi ilindele abasolwa lutho. Lapho intombazane ingena endlini, impisi iyammema ngomusa ukuba anambithe isidlo sasemini esinamakha. Ikati, elabona okwakwenzeka ngaphambili ngamehlo akhe, lizama ukuxwayisa umlingiswa ophambili, kepha umphikisi aphonsa ezicathulweni zokhuni ezilwanele futhi zibulale.
Ngokulandelayo, impisi inikezela intombazane engenacala ukuze ilale nayo embhedeni. Umzukulu ugcwalisa lesi sicelo ngokuphonsa izingubo zakhe endaweni yomlilo. Ngokulandelayo, kulandelwa imibuzo yengane, kungani "ugogo" ubukeka emangazayo. Impisi ikhishwa enganeni futhi yelapha umhlatshelo wakhe. Kwezinye izinguqulo (ezingavamile), intombazane ingaphunyuka.
Kumlobi waseFrance waseXvii uCharles Perra wanquma ukuphinda avusele kabusha le ndaba yengane. Njengoba umxoxi wezindaba egxile ezilalelini zezingane, akazange akhishwe kwi-cannibalism yasekulandisa kwasekuqaleni, futhi asuse nalolu ndaba oluhlotshaniswa nokubulawa kwekati. Umbhali ugqoke intombazane engenagama eya e-cap-ophika ebomvu futhi wabizwa igama elithi isigqoko esibomvu. Isigaxa esinjalo ngesikhathi sokubhala umsebenzi wawuvele uphume ngemfashini emadolobheni, kodwa futhi wathandwa phakathi kwabahlali basemakhaya.
AmaCharles Perca adale inguqulo yakhe yenganekwane, futhi anikeze umbhalo wokuziphatha, eveza umbono oyinhloko wesakhiwo kanye nomongo wenganekwane - intombazane encane eyephula imithetho yokuziphatha, ibiza kakhulu ngokuvunyelwa kwakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, indatshana ye-French Classic yashicilelwa ngo-1697 - UPerrah wafaka lo mbhalo wesandla eqoqweni "lezinganekwane ze-goose kamama."
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izinganekwane zaseJalimane, uMfoweth 'uWilhelm noJacob Grimm, banikeza izilaleli zezingane ukuguqulwa okuthe xaxa. UFairy Talesmen wasusa izisusa zobudlelwano phakathi kwezitezi, ezazibonisa indaba enesiphetho esijabulisayo: amawindi adlula, wezwa umsindo, wezwa izimpisi zesisu Ngesikhafu, ukukhulula kanye nogogo, kanye nomzukulu.
Imiqhele ebhaliwe yaphawula ukuthi umugqa onjalo ungabolekwa kwenye incwadi yezingane ebizwa nge- "Wolf kanye namakati ayisikhombisa", kanye nocezu lweRomanig yaseJalimane uLudwig Tika "impilo nokufa kwe-1800. Encwadini entsha yabafowethu be-Grimm, i-heroine isaphazamisa ukufaneleka, kepha umama kamama owaxwayisa indodakazi, engenakuxhumana nomgwaqo oqondile.
ERussia, ukuhunyushwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwakuhlangana emgqeni wemibhalo uPeter Polevoy, owazama ukulonda incazelo yokuqala eyenziwe nguMfowethu Grimm. Ukucutshungulwa kwencwadi yesakhiwo, eyenziwe yi-Russian Classic Ivan Turgenev, yathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile. Kukhona nezinguqulo nezinye ababhali. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, izithombe zenganekwane zenziwa ngabaculi abadumile.
I-Biography kanye nesithombe sezigqoko ezibomvu
Kubahleli bakaCharles Perro kanye nabafowethu Grimm, incazelo eningiliziwe yokubukeka ayikakwani, iminyaka nezimpawu ze-heroine azichazwa. Ngokombhalo, yintombazanyana ehlala edolobhaneni elisemaphethelweni wehlathi. Ngokwesiko, abaculi babonisa ingane blonde, enezici ezinhle zobuso. I-heroine igqoke noma i-raincoat ebomvu ene-hood, noma ekhanda elibomvu. Isithombe sentombazane silula futhi singenangqondo, okuyisici sobuncane bakhe.Inganekwane iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi umama ubuza indodakazi encane ukuthi ichaze ugogo ophila ngakolunye uhlangothi lwehlathi, amahhotela. Owesifazane uxwayisa le ntombazane ukuthi endleleni angayeki futhi akhulume nabantu ongabazi. I-heroine encane ishiya indlu futhi kungekudala endleleni yehlathi ihlangana nempisi engwevu. Unesifiso lapho kuthunyelwa khona isigqoko esibomvu. Intombazane ayikufihli ukuthi iyavakashela ugogo wakhe.
I-Wolf ivalelisa intombazane futhi yasheshe ibheke endlini yesalukazi. Lapho udla ugogo lapho, abeka izingubo zakhe nezikhala, izibuko, awela embhedeni, alinde ukufika kwe-heroine encane. Njengoba usufikile esihlotsheni, i-cap ebomvu ayikuboni ngokushesha ukubukeka okungajwayelekile 'kogogo ". Kepha ngemuva, ukubona "isalukazi" eduze, intombazane ibuza ukuthi kungani ebukeka ingajwayelekile. Impisi, ethatha leli thuba, yahlasela i-heroine, idla futhi ilele.
Ngokushesha, izindlu zikagogo zidlula izingodo (izinkuni). Bazwa ukudonsa okukhulu - umnyango uhlala uvulekile. Ukubona impisi ngesisu esicwebezelayo, abagibeli baphula isisu besisu, futhi basuka lapho, isigqoko esibomvu kanye nogogo bengalimali. Kunezinketho zokugcina abazingeli bezinhlamvu zabesifazane (noma umzingeli). Inganekwane yenganekwane igcina ukuthandwa namuhla. Imishwana yamaqhawe yaba izingcaphuno ezidumile.
Isigqoko esibomvu kuma-movie
Ngo-1977, i-Soviet Music Film "mayelana ne-cap ebomvu yadedelwa kwizikrini. Eqhubeka nenganekwane endala. " Iqhaza lomlingiswa ophambili lenziwa umlingisi oneminyaka engu-10 ubudala yana Poplavskaya. Lesi sakhiwo semidwebo sahlukaniswa e-classic version - izimpisi ezimbili zizingelwa entombazaneni ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa kwavela ukuthi empeleni abantu bayingozi futhi bembi laba bantu abazingeli. Futhi sekuvele isigqoko esibomvu kakhulu kufanele sivikele izimpisi ekuhlaselweni yizakhamizi zakule ndawo. Ifilimu lifaka phakathi izingoma zezwi, phakathi kwalo iculo lomlingiswa eliyinhloko lalithandwa ngokukhethekile (ukwakheka kwenziwa nguKhisimusi oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala).
Eminyakeni eyalandela, kushicilelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-European Fairy Tale. Ngokuyisisekelo, isenzo sethulwa ngohlobo lwesabekayo noma othokozisayo. Lesi sakhiwo se-cap ebomvu sivame ukuvela eSoviet izithombe - ikhathuni lokuqala elisuselwa ezinganekwaneni zaphuma ngo-1937. Ukubuyiselwa okujabulisayo kokulandisa okumnandi kwethulwa kutheyipu ye-animation ka-1958 "PETER kanye nesigqoko esibomvu", lapho iphayona labantu baseSoviet liyahamba khona ama-heroine. Ngo-2012, izikrini zaphuma "i-cong cap ebomvu yamahlaya yaseRussia.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngokokucwaninga, i-Folk Plot ibibuye futhi impisi yesibili, kepha lesi silwane sangemuva, siminza amaqhawe e-resin ebilisa, wawukhohliwe.
- Isikhumbuzo esiya eCAP Red neWolf engwevu kufakwa eSchwalme. Kuleli dolobha laseJalimane kunesiko: ngamaholide, amantombazane agqoke ama-roatlet candes, kanye nabafana - imaski yezimpisi.
- Ama-heroine scarptures nawo atholakala eMunich, Yalta, eBerlin nakwamanye amadolobha.
I-Bibliography
- 1697 - "I-Red Cap"
- Ngo-1800 - "Impilo Nokufa Kobomvu Okujabulisayo"
- Ngo-1810 - "I-Red Hood"
Izics
- Ngo-1937 - "I-Red Cap" (USSR)
- 1958 - "Peter kanye neRed Cap" (USSR)
- 1977 - "Mayelana ne-hood ebomvu. Ukuqhubeka kwenganekwane endala "(USSR)
- 2011 - "I-Red Cap" (USA)
- 2012 - "I-Red Cap" (Musical) (Russia)