Umlando Wemilingiswa
Udlula cishe wonke umhlaba ufuna umngani omkhulu? Nge-heroine, inganekwane ye-Andersen's ayinzima nhlobo. U-Bold no-Bold Ger bazonqoba noma iziphi izivivinyo ukuze basindise othandekayo. Yebo, futhi yiziphi izithiyo esingakhuluma ngazo, uma ukholo oluqotho luhlala enhliziyweni luhle.Umlando wendalo
Ngo-1844, kwaqhamuka amashalofu amasha emashalofini esitolo sezincwadi. Tom kuqala. " Incwadi yangena endabeni mayelana nokufika kwentombazane egama linguGerd, owayefuna umngani olahlekile.
Ososayensi bathi "indlovukazi yeqhwa" inganekwane ende kunazo zonke yombhali. UHans uhlela amaKristu u-Andresen abiza umsebenzi we- "tale of life wami". Isicelo esinjalo sinezizathu. Iningi lamaqhawe asebenzayo omlando ohehayo awesungulwanga - laba bantu bangempela abahambisana ne-andersen endleleni yokuphila.
Intombazane egama linguLisbet yaba yi-prototype ye-Bold Gerdy. I-Tales Heromes Heromes yahlala eduze noHans Hans futhi yayivame ukuvakasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingane ziye zakhané kangangokuba baqala ukubiza omunye nomunye "udadewabo" nothi: "Mfowethu". ILisbet - Isilaleli sokuqala namanje asiqinisekisiwe, kepha vele izindaba ezithokozisayo ze-Andersen.
Kunomqondo wokuthi ekuxabaneni kwe-Gerd nendlovukazi yeqhwa, umlobi waseDenmark waxosha umzabalazo wezenkolo nesayensi. Ukucabanga okunjalo akuzange kuthathe izimpande eSoviet Union. Akumangazi, ngoba ngaphambi kwe-USSR, inganekwane yangena kuhlobo olunqunyiwe. Ukucwaningwa kwabantu okuphoqelekile, lapho okwenziwa yimisebenzi yakwamanye amazwe, yawela ama-motifs wenkolo kusuka ku-Fairy Tale - ngohlobo lwangempela, izinkumbulo zikaJesu zasiza ukuncibilika inhliziyo kaKaya.
I-Biograge
UGerd wazalwa emndenini ompofu. Naphezu kwesimo esinzima sezimali, abazali nogogo bazama ukunika ingane ubuntwana obunenjabulo. Umndeni uhlala ngaphansi kophahla lwesakhiwo sefulethi. I-heroine encane ibonakala ngokubukeka okuhle:
"Izinwele zihambe, ama-curls azungeza okusha, nxazonke, njenge-rose, intombazane ende ngegolide ikhanye."Umama nobaba bakha ingadi yezimbali kaGerda, balandelwa yintombazane enomfana omakhelwane kaKam. Abafana babengabangani abasebuntwaneni futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi bendawonye.
Ubudlelwano bushintshe lapho uKai ebamba izingcezwana zesibuko somlingo, ahlanekezela umbono wezwe. Ngemuva kokushaya umfana emehlweni nasenhliziyweni, izingcezu zaqala ukumelana ne-gerda.
Umngani omkhulu wamantombazane uyanyamalala, abantu abadala banquma ukuthi umfana ushonile. I-GERD kuphela engamukeli leli qiniso futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kungena. Owokuqala, intombazane eyayidonswa kuyo, ngumfula lendawo. UGerda unikezela ngezinto zokushintshana: umfula ubuya kuye, futhi i-heroine inika okuwukuphela kwenani - izicathulo ezibomvu ezintsha. Umfula awusizi intombazane, kepha uyiyisa endlini yomthakathi wakudala.
U-Naive Gerda uyazivumela edwaleni futhi aziphile ngokungakhathali endlini yesalukazi, ukuphela kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo lonke. Ingozi ifana nentombazane ephathelene nenhloso yakhe. Ngemuva kokubonisana nemibala yasendaweni futhi uthole ukuthi iKai ayingcwatshwa emhlabathini, uGerd ubuyela ekusesheni.
Umgwaqo uhola intombazane enesibindi enqabeni enhle. Ukusatshalaliswa kweqhude elikhulumayo kuqinisekisa ukuqagela - Kai uhlala esigodlweni futhi ujabule kakhulu ngenkosazana yendawo. Intombazane ikholisa ikhala ukuthi lilichithe ngaphakathi. Maye, umkhwenyana, inkosazana iphenduka omunye umfana.
Ababusi abahle balalela indaba ephakeme futhi banikeze intombazane izingubo ezifudumele nenqola yegolide. Izipho zafika ukuthi akunakwenzeka kanjani. UGerda ubuyela emuva kanzima. Ehlathini eliseduze kwi-Crew ebizayo ihlasela izigebengu.
Kusuka ekufeni uGoko konga umphangi omncane, owanquma ukuthatha intombazane eqoqweni lakhe lama-wickers. Ebusuku, lapho umphangi elele, amajuba amhlophe atshela intombazane ukuthi angayifuna kuphi uKay. Amasheya amnandi we-gerda aqashelwa ngamajele. Naphezu kwale ndawo, inhliziyo yokuphanga okuncane ayikachazwa. Isela liya Gerdu, linikeze ama-reindeer ahambisana nalesi sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesilwane esinamandla, i-heroine ifika eLapland. Ukuma kokuqala kwe-duet kwenza endlini ye-lapland yakudala. Owesifazane ufunda isiphetho senyamazane noGerda sinikeza amaqhawe emgwaqweni umyalezo ongajwayelekile obhalwe kwi-Cod eyomile. Isalukazi sicela ukuhambisa umyalezo kwi-Finke ejwayelekile.
Ukufinyelela iFinnmark, uGerda uthola indawo yokuhlala yowesifazane osekhulile. Ngenkathi amaqhawe efudunyezwa ngemuva komgwaqo omude, i-finca ihlola ngokucophelela izincwadi ezingaqondakali. I-Northern Deer, Jehova, phakathi nohambo, angena ozwelana nomngane, izinkanyezi ukujwayelana okusha ukusiza uGerde. Kepha i-Fink, ukubona izici zomlingiswa wentombazane, inombono ohlukile ngale ndaba:
"Awuboni ukuthi amandla akhe amakhulu kangakanani?" Uyabona yini ukuthi abantu nezilwane bayamkhonzwa? Ngemuva kwakho konke, akadlula engxenyeni eyikhulu! Asiphathi amandla akhe! Amandla - enhliziyweni yakhe enhle, engenacala. Uma yena uqobo ngeke angenele ezimpikiswaneni zendlovukazi yeqhwa futhi asuse izingcezwana enhliziyweni, ngeke simsize! "
Ukufinyelela emnyango wengadi yeNdlovukazi yeqhwa, uGerd uhlala wedwa - i-reindeer imlindile emnyango. Imikhuleko isiza inqaba eya enqabeni. Izingelosi ezazihlengelwa, zihlukanisa kusuka ku-heroine yonogada beNdlovukazi yeqhwa futhi abavumeli ukulimala kweHerde.
Indlu yentokazi embi yeqhwa ithokozisa le ntombazane, yize phakathi nohambo izinqaba ezayeka ukumangala uGerdu. Ukubona uKaya, i-heroine igijimisa isifuba somngane. Izinyembezi ezifudumele eziphuma ngaphandle kwamehlo entombazane zincibilikisa iqhwa enhliziyweni yomfana, nokukhulunywa ngoKhristu ku-The Christian Jehovaara kwenza i-kaya uqobo. Ngakho izingcezwana zesibuko esilahliwe emzimbeni ziphume.
Amaqhawe ajabulisayo abuyele emuva ngendlela ephambene futhi, esefinyelele ekhaya lakubo, aqaphele ukuthi phakathi nohambo olukhuliswe kakhulu. Izinhliziyo zabo kuphela ezazihlala zinomusa futhi zihlanzekile.
-Vikayo
Ikhathuni yokuqala mayelana nokufika kwentombazane enesibindi yasuswa e-USSR ngo-1957. Ikhathuni "indlovukazi yeqhwa" imakwe yimiklomelo yamazwe omhlaba futhi ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziyisithupha zakwamanye amazwe. Izwi likaGerd laba umlingisi uJanina Jaimo.
Ngo-1967, i-Lenfilm's film Studio ikhiphe ifilimu "yeqhwa lendlovukazi". Efilimu, ngaphezu kwabantu abaphilayo, ama-Doll ahilelekile, futhi kufakwa izinto ezizwakalayo. Indima kaGerda yadlalwa ngu-Elena Provisrov.
Induna yemicu yeNyaka Omusha negama elifanayo yenzeka ngoDisemba 31, 2003. Indima kaGerda yenze uChristina Orbakayte. Ngaphezu kwendaba yokuqala, kunezinye izindaba ze-andersen emculweni kinocarthine.
Ugqugquzelwe i-tappy of the Danish umlobi, u-Osama Deadzaki wadala i-anime enikezelwe ekuhambeni kwentombazane enesibindi. Ikhathuni cishe ayisuki emthonjeni wokuqala. Isithombe sikaGerda sakha u-Akio Sugino, futhi izwi lanikeza u-Ayak Kavasumi.
Ngo-2012, ifilimu le-cartoon le-carloon lakhishwa kwizikrini. Kamuva, inganekwane yathola ukuqhubeka - "Indlovukazi yeqhwa 2: I-restash" (2015) kanye ne- "Snow Queen 3: Umlilo noLoda". Engxenyeni yokuqala futhi engxenyeni yesibili, uGerdu wavezwa ngumculi uNyusha (Anna Shurochka), ngowesithathu - uNatalia Bystrov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama elithi "Gerda" laqhamuka eScandinavia, okushiwo igama kungumbukeli wabantu.
- E-zoo Novosibirsk uphila ngebhere elimhlophe elibizwa ngokuthi yiGerda. Ngo-Agasti, lesi silwane singaba khona emlilweni, futhi izinceku zilethe iqhwa langempela ukuze lile. Ividiyo efana neGerd iyathokoza eqhweni, ephephe umhlaba wonke.
- Izinkondlo uStefania Danilova ozinikele ivesi le-Gerde, lapho i-heroine ingena khona kwisembozo sasebusika. Umsebenzi uphela ngokungazelelwe: UGerd uyavuma ukuthanda wonke kai, nendlovukazi yeqhwa.