I-Biograge
URalph Lauren - Umqambi WaseMelika, umklami wemfashini, umsunguli wePolo Ralph Lauren Corporation, umnikazi weRalph Lathen, i-Polo Jeans Co, i-Club Monaco, ilebula eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ilebula onsomi, uLauren, uRalph Ikhaya lakwa-Lauren.
Kavaler of the Order of the Londory Legion of France (2010), umnikazi wesihloko esithi "I-Fashion Legend". Umqambi wemfashini waba umfanekiso wangempela wephupho laseMelika, indoda eyazenza ngezimo ezibalulekile.
Ubuntwana nentsha
URalph wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 14, 1939 eNew York End, Bronx, emndenini wamaJuda aseBelarusian. UFrank Frank Livshits wayevela ePinsk, umama uFrida Kotlyar - waseGrodno. Bobabili bathuthele e-USA, lapho bahlangana khona futhi bashada ngo-16. Izingane ezine zazalelwa kubantu abasha. Wonke umndeni uthanda ama-juts efulethini. Abafuduki babehlala kabi: umholo walesi malarker, uFrank etholakele, wawungenele ukunciphisa iziphetho ngeziphetho. Umakhelwane womndeni wamaJuda onomsindo wawungumqambi wemfashini wesikhathi esizayo uKelvin Klein.
Ngiseyingane, uRalph wahlatshwa umxhwele yimidlalo, umfana wayelungiselela umdlali we-basketball. Kepha kwathi lapho bevakashele ofunda naye emndenini ocebile, uRalph washaya igumbi elikhulu lokugqoka igumbi lonke elabelwe indlu. Endlini yomndeni wakwaLivshitz, kwakukhona ikhabethe elilodwa elijwayelekile lezinto, futhi imvamisa uRalph kwadingeka ahole izinto kumfowabo omdala.
Ngemuva kwalokho uLivshitz anqume ukuba aphumelele futhi acebe. Ukuze uqale, umfana uziqoqele erejitha yeminyaka emithathu yokuqala, eyayithenga eneminyaka eyi-12. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uRalph washintsha igama kwinguqulo yaLauren yaseMelika, elandela isibonelo sezihlobo, ezathuthele eCalifornia. Le nsizwa iphothule empeshenini kaDevitt-Clinton yangena eTalmudic Academy, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eminingana. Ukuqeqesha izisekelo zebhizinisi, uRalph wadluliselwa kwi-Faculty of Economics eNew York College Bernard Baruch eManhattan futhi ukusuka lapho ngo-1962 waya empini.
Idizayini nemodeli yomhlaba
I-Demobilised, iRalph Lauren yathola umsebenzi eBrooks Brothers, ukusuka lapho yaya khona enkampanini Rivetz & Co, ebhekele ukuthunga uthayela. Ngemuva kokufunda inoveli enkulu yamaRoma gatsby, uRalph wahlongoza umbono wokudala ubuhlobo obubanzi, kepha okusha umsebenzi osemusha akutholanga ukuvunyelwa kwabaqambi bomkhiqizo.
Ngemuva kwalokho uLauren waqala ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwezinto zabesilisa. URalph wakwazi ukukhombisa abanikazi bezitolo abaqhakaza iBloomingdale kanye neNeiman Marcus ukuthenga i-batch enkulu yokuqalisa. Ngo-1967, umklami wokuqala wemfashini wawunomtshalizimali wokuqala - u-Norman Hilton, owatshala imali ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 eLauren Polo Fashion. URalph wakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo wawo, futhi ngonyaka - umnyango - umnyango okwiBloomingdale Brand Boutique.
Ngo-1969, iqoqo lokuqala lezingubo zabantu basePolo Ralph Lauren lalilungile, uphawu lwalo lwalungumdlali wePolo. Igama lenkampani labangela abathengi be-Association ngezwe le-aristocracy. Ngokwakha izinto zekhabethe lowesilisa, umklami wemfashini wahlanganisa ngesibindi ubulukhuni baseBilshise ngezemidlalo. Iqoqo lifaka amamodeli we-trouser okuxegayo, amahembe, amahembe ama-polo, amajakethi aqinile. Izingubo zikaBrenda Ralph Lauren zithenge osomabhizinisi abasebasha kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
Ngo-1970, uLauren, imodeli yezemfashini ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile, wanikeza umklomelo wokuqala wabagxeki bemfashini yeCoty Award. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, okuthunyelwe kukaMongameli waseRalph Lauren kwathathwa nguPeter Smith, okwandiswa ukukhiqizwa ngokwakha ingxenye yezesekeli ezibizayo nezibizayo. Ngokwandisa izindawo zokuthengisa, uRalph wavula isitolo emagqumeni kaBeverly Hills, e-Rodeo drive emgwaqweni. Ngo-1971, iqoqo lokuqala labesifazane uRalph Lauren Womens Gent bavela, okushayayo kwalo kwakuyingubo kakotini, enzelwe ngendlela yowesilisa. Umqondo kaRalph wafunda owakhe umkakhe, owayevame ukuthenga amahembe labesilisa abanosayizi omncane.
URalph Lauren waba ukuphela komklami emhlabeni owadala iqoqo lamahembe ezemidlalo elenziwa ngemibala engama-24. Okwamanje, ama-polo t-shirts avele nomfanekiso we-logo yenkampani. Ukuqashelwa bekulinde uLorena noHollywood: Ngo-1974, umklami wemfashini wanikezwa ukudala imidwebo yezingubo zefilimu "Great Gatsby". Ngemuva konyaka, iqembu labaqashi lanikezwa umklomelo we-Oscar.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, uRalph uyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa: Umqambi ukhiphe i-Chaps ngomugqa we-Ralph Sports, iqoqo lezibuko zeRalf. ULauren wakwazi ukuguqula izingubo zezemidlalo zibe etafuleni lokunambitha. Ngo-1978, ama-Aromas adumile avele - amanzi asendlini yangasese amakha amakha akwaBeamed Tuxedo noLauren.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, isethulo seqoqo le-Devidery of Design Westn Wear, lapho uRalph wajoyina isitayela sezwe lesiNgisi ngokuqondisa kwezwe laseMelika emoyeni waseNtshonalanga. URalph wathola imikhiqizo yesikhumba yomhlaba kanye nama-suede nge-Fringe emaphethelweni, amabhuzu aphezulu namajanisi elayisi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isitayela saseMelika sasisatshalaliswa okukhulu eYurophu. Umnikelo omuhle wenza umklami wemfashini ukudala izingubo zezingane zeminyaka yonke. Ngo-1979, zizwa ukuthambekela kwesikhathi, uRalph Lauren usebenza ngezinhlaka ze-PR, wakha amaphrojekthi amakhulu okukhangisa.
Ngo-1981, uLauren wethula umugqa wezindwangu zasekhaya, izitsha, izinto zangaphakathi ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile lokuqoqwa kwasekhaya. Njengoba ingubo yangaphansi ithuluzi lisuka efenishi elidwenguliwe, uRalph weza ngokuhlobisa ama-pimelofcase eduze kwezinkinobho. Kuma-80s, amaqoqo engubo yangaphansi, amamodeli wefenisha, kuvela imikhiqizo yesikhumba. URalph Lauren uvula ama-boutiques eLondon.
Ngo-1986, isithombe soMklami waseMelika sivela esembozweni sohlobo lwesikhathi, lapho i-biography eyenzeka khona yomabhizinisi nayo yaphrintwa kanye nengxoxo yakhe. URalph Lauren uvele phambi kwabafundi ngumuntu ofake iphupho laseMelika lokuphila. Umqambi wemfashini wakwazi ukusukuma emphakathini ophansi kakhulu uye phezulu.
URalph Lauren ungomunye wabaklami abambalwa abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngo-1997, umklami wemfashini ubeke amasheya ku-American Stock Exchange, inkampani yathola i-Company Club Monaco, yavula iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yePolo.co, lapho kuvela khona isitolo se-inthanethi ngonyaka ophansi kunasemanani aphansi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2000, ukutholwa kwe-Choiseum eNew York. Uhlelo luvele esizeni, lapho umthengi angadala khona ukwakheka kwehembe le-polo, eshintsha umbala, usayizi nobude bomkhiqizo.
URalph Lauren kusukela ngo-2006 akasebenzisi uboya bemvelo ekwakhiweni kwezingubo. Umqambi imihlatshelo eminingi yemali yokupha, ukuba yilungu lesisekelo somdlavuza webele. Ngo-2006, uLauren waphetha inkontileka ekwakhiweni kwezemidlalo zeWimbledon.
Ngo-2007, umklami waba nguyena kuphela umnikazi wesihloko esithi "Imfashini Yezemidlalo" kusuka eMkhandlwini Wasemafazi WaseMelika. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zaLauren, kufaka phakathi eRussia naseJapan. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwavulwa iziqu eziyisithupha zikaRalph Lauren eMoscow, lapho, ngaphezu kwezinto zezingubo nezingubo zasekhaya, ungathenga izicathulo, izikhwama namakha.
Kusukela ngo-2008, uLauren ubelokhu edala amasudi ezemidlalo, ama-cap kanye nezimpawu zeqembu le-Olimpiki esebenzisa amapende wefulegi lombuso.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2000, ukwamukelwa okusetshenziswe ekukhangisweni kwemikhiqizo yendlu yemfashini kaRalph Lorena, kwaba yindaba yokuhlanza kwabezindaba, okwakungena kwinethiwekhi. Le nkampani yasolwa ngeqiniso lokuthi izithombe zamamodeli ama-vipippees zashintshwa ziye zaziwa. On amabhodi wokukhangisa eJapan, intombazane ehlushwa i-anorexia yayikhathazekile. Kamuva, abameleli bendlu ye-Design bamemezele ngokusemthethweni iphutha elenziwe ngokwakha izifinyezo.
Ngo-2015, uRalph usuka ezindabeni zenkampani, enikeza okuthunyelwe nguMqondisi weCreative Stefan Larsson, umphathi ophambili we-Old Top of The Navy Brand.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi ibinenjabulo okungenani ngemisebenzi yobungcweti. Ngo-1964, umshado kaRalph Lauren noRica Ann Bir Bir, the Therapist e-Therapist emfundweni, umklami wahlangana naye, ngenkathi esengumfundi. Umndeni waqina. Unkosikazi akazange asekele induduzo eyenziwe ekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi waba ngumthombo wokuphefumlelwa koMklami. Abalingani babenezingane ezintathu - amadodana ka-Andrew noDavide, indodakazi kaDylan.
Indodana enda kunazo zonke u-Andrew yathola imfundo esebenza ngayo, efakwe inkanyezi e-cinema, yabe isibambise ukukhiqiza. UDavid usiza uyise ebhizinisini. EPolo Ralph Lauren, indodana ephakathi ibanjwa yiposi likaMongameli wePhini, ushade nomshana kaMongameli wokuqala uGeorge Bush. Indodakazi uLauren waziphatha ibhizinisi lakhe. Manje isitolo sikaDylan ku-Manhattan Dylat's Candy Bar sibhekwa njengephuzu lokuhweba elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elithengisa amaswidi.
Ngaphezu kwamakamelo nge-Fifth Avenue Manhattan, umndeni wakwaRalph Lorena ungowale ndawo eColorado naseBedford, ekhaya eJamaica naseLong Island.
URalph Lauren Manje
Umklami uyaqhubeka nokwakha izingubo kanye nabalandeli bokumangala. Okokuthandana kwamanoveli, indlu yemfashini, indlu yemfashini isetshenziswa yikhasi lewebhusayithi esemthethweni kanye ne-akhawunti ku- "Instagram". Ukwethulwa kweqoqo le-Fall-Winter 2017/2018 kwenzeka ngoJulayi 27 egalaji likaLauren eBrooklyn.
Embukisweni, kwakhiwa umklami we-auto - uFerrari, uBugatti noBenley baqala ngekhulu lama-20. Embukisweni kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge ngokushesha okuthandwa yizinto zekhabethe.
Unyaka kwakuwukugubha usuku lokuzalwa kwendlu yemfashini iRalph Lauren, kusukela ngesikhathi sesisekelo sayo, kudlule nengxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Isethulo sokuqoqwa kwesikhumbuzo kuqukethe amasampula ahamba phambili wesitayela - Izingubo eziqinile, izingubo ezinhle, amahembe amhlophe. Izivakashi zakusihlwa zaba katie Holmes, uJessica Cheya, uDonna Caran nabanye.
Futhi, umklami wethule isenzo semidiya ye-Icons, ukubamba iqhaza lapho i-Wittoria yaseNehetti, uMarredet Sophie, uMargaret Russell, uStella Tennant, njll, njll. Izikhathi umlando womkhiqizo waba hits ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Amaqoqo. Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zekhabethe, umklami wemfashini wasebenzisa isengezo - isikhwama esidumile seRicky, ekwakhiweni komklami aphefumulela lowo oshade naye.
Ngo-2018, iqoqo elilandelayo lomkhiqizo wemfashini wethulwa embukisweni eNew York Central Park. Njenge-podium, ithala lenkundla yokudlala eduze kwemithombo nechibi lalihlomile. Umlingisi we-accer actor esgort waba ngomunye wabahlanganyeli abaphambili bombukiso, owathola isihloko senxusa laphesheya kuRalph Lauren. Uvele uvele kwividiyo yokuphromotha enikezelwe iphunga lePolo Red. Ukwakheka komculo "ikhaya lodwa" kwenziwa kule vidiyo, elenziwa i-elgort uqobo.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Isimo seRalph Lorena sango-2017 saba ngama- $ 7.5 billion, okwenza umklami wemfashini nomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu beplanethi. Esilinganisweni esithi "Forbes", igama loMklami lathatha indawo engama-57 eMelika nase-165 - emhlabeni. URalph unesigxobo esilawulayo ePolo Ralph Lauren Corporation.