I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR Mikhail kuznetsov, owavula umnyango wezwe lobuciko, uKonstantin Stanislavsky, waba odumile ngeqhaza le-Okrichnik emgqonyeni weDrama waseSergey Eisenstein "I-Ivan Grozny". Kumfanekiso wabalingisi bomsebenzi kubaqondisi abadumile bakwa-Ivan Pyryeva, uYulia Rasmane, u-Alexander Row no-Alexander Zarkha. Ngeqhaza lesosha likaSkbelev, uKuznetov wanikezwa umklomelo we-Stalin wesiqu esingu-1 ngeqhaza lebhande le-Schevchenko's Biographical BELT.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail ArteryYevich Kuznetov wazalwa ebusika bango-1918 esifundeni saseMoscow Noginsk (ke uBogorodsk). Ubuntwana bomculi wabantu besikhathi esizayo sasivezwa ngokufa kukaYise. Umama uMikhail wathutha nendodana encane eduze kwezihlobo zakhe, isigodi sakwaTikhhoretsky eDon. EStania, uMisha waya esikoleni, lapho athwalwa khona nge-amateur. Ngawo-1930s, uKunetov wabuyela enhlokodolobha.
Osemusha wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme, wasiza umama, waxoshwa ngabafana abangomakhelwane ebholeni egcekeni. UMikhail wahlukaniswa nontanga, ngaphandle kothando ngalesi sehlakalo. Ukuthola ehholo lemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, Unqamule ekuxineni nasezweni lonke: Kuznetsov wabona futhi wezwa lokho kwenzeka ngemakhambi lesetsezulu. Ukufika endaweni yesehlakalo kwakuyiphupho eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lensizwa, kodwa nguyena kuphela umuntu emndenini - waqonda ukuthi kwakudingeka ukusiza umama.
Ngakho-ke, uMikhail Kuznetov wafunda eTokary waya esitshalweni. Kepha, emi eduze komshini, umfo waphupha ngenkampani yemidlalo yeshashalazi, indawo enhle, "ezwa" ihlombe. Maphakathi no-1930, umsebenzi wefektri uMikhail Kuznettov wafunda ukuthi inganekwane yomgwaqo waseshashalazini uKonstantin Stanislavsky wavula isitudiyo, lapho abalingisi abasebasha bazofunda khona ohlelweni lwakhe. UMikhail akazange aphuthelwe yithuba futhi wadlula izinkambo zokuqala zokukhethwa.
Kwahlala ukunqoba isithiyo sokugcina ephusheni elisephusheni - ukwedlula ukuhlolwa, kepha ukuhlolwa kwaqokwa phakathi kosuku lokusebenza. I-Kuznetsov yathola indlela yokuphuma: yachitha i-acid esandleni sakhe yangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ngokushesha nje lapho umhlengikazi ebambe isandla sakhe, uMikhail waphuthuma wahlola. I-Monologue Truffaldino Stanislavsky yalalelisisa ngentokozo futhi yanikeza i-muscovite ithuba lokuba ngumlingisi. Ngo-1941, uMikhail Kuznettov uthole idiploma yomnyango omangalisayo weSitudiyo Sezwe Studio oqanjwe ngoK. S. Stanislavsky.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic biography ye-kuznetsov yaqala eminyakeni yabafundi. UMikhail wamenyelwa endimeni yomfundi wesikole esiphakeme u-Ilya Korzun ekupendweni kwe- "Podries", ifilimu yaseSoviet mayelana nendlela insizwa yaseSoviet okufanele yenziwe ngayo, nokuthi yini okufanele iyenze. I-Hero Kuznetova - indodana yomklami wezindiza odumile - engowama-paintings e-paintings ayaqaphela futhi aqiniswe ezikhundleni zabakhi bezenhlalo. Umdwebo "ama-podries" waphuma ngo-1940, umdwebi osemncane waphawula.
Ngo-1941, uMikhail Kuznetov waphinde wavela esikrinini, futhi endimeni eholayo. EMebedraman "uMasha" wadlala iqhawe elihle - umshayeli wetekisi ovulekile futhi anganaki u-Alexei Solovyov, owayengazange afunde ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa igolide kusuka kumbukwane. Wathakazelisa ngokulandelana - intombi eqotho futhi ehlanza uMasha, kodwa esevakashele ngaphambili, wabuyela komunye umuntu, eqinile futhi ehlakaniphile. Ukusuka empini, u-Alexey wahlangana noMasha.
Eminyakeni yempi, umsebenzi oyinhloko wabaqondisi kwakungeyona ukujula kobuciko kanye "nokwehluka okuningi" kwefilimu, kodwa ukukhulisa umoya wabavikeli. "UMasha" waba ukuvakashela eMikhail Kuznetov iminyaka eyishumi. Iqhaza elikhulu elilandelayo liye kumdlali osemfanekisweni we-Ivan Pyryeva "Unobhala weRayAyma". Iqhawe lakhe likaSasha Rudov yinsizwa yamaqhawe, isampula yokulingisa. Unjalo umshayeli we-nikolai ethekeni le-aircard lamehla. Amafilimu amafushane "newayini elisha" futhi "ngobunye ubusuku" aqhubeka namaqhawe anqwaba we-kuznettov.
Ngezwi elikhulu ukumemezela uMikhail Kuznettov, umlingisi wethalente ohlonishwayo oseqoqweni le- "Masha" e-Alma-ata, lapho iphrojekthi iqale khona enhlokodolobha. Ukudutshulwa kwedrama "u-Ivan Grozny" kwelule iminyaka emibili, kodwa lapho isithombe siphuma kwizikrini, izithameli nezithameli zefilimu zabona ubuciko bakhe be-cinema. Le filimu yangena kwiGolide Foundation of Soviet Cinema, esibonelweni sakhe emanyuvesi aseshashalazini bafundiswa abalingisi nabaqondisi besikhathi esizayo, ukuthi badlale kanjani futhi badubule.
Ukudutshulwa kwephrojekthi kwanikezwa uMikhail Kuznetov ngokungemthetho: izikebhe zomculi oqondile nomqondisi wokungaphikisi kothando. Kepha isithombe se-Ochrichnik Footor Basmanov saphuma nevolumu futhi sinengqondo. Ukuguqulwa kwehhotela elineNet kumbulali ononya kwahlasela izilaleli.
Ukusuka emisebenzini yangemva kwempi kaMikhail Kuznettov, izindima ezicacile kakhulu kwakuyizindima kumadrama "egameni lempilo" kanye "nenhliziyo yethu." Ngo-1950-60, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi e-Kiev Film Studio futhi wavela ezithombeni ezimbili eziyishumi nambili ohlontsweni lweSocialism. Lezi izindima "eMelodrama" ehlobo "ephasini" nefilimu ethi "Kalinovaya Grove". Inhlanhla yamamatheka umlingisi ngo-1951, lapho ephathiswa indima yesosha likaSkbelev kwiDrama "Taras Shevchenko".
Umsebenzi owuthandayo eCinema kuznettov obizwa nge-Melodrama Vladimir Brown "Sailor Chizhik". Esithombeni somhlalaphansi kamatilosi, onamathiselwe eBarchuk esencane, uMikhail Arteryyevich watshala ingxenye yomphefumlo. Ku-filtigraphy of the miculi kunenganekwane yefilimu-inganekwane "Marya-Skinnik", ifakwe umqondisi u-Alexander Row.
UMikhail Kuznetsov uvele ngendlela yesosha elihle nelilungile, esiza umfana wana ukutakula uMamu kusuka emishadweni ye-Tsar yamanzi. Ngo-1970 no-80, umlingisi wabuyela ezingosini zokudubula zaseMoscow ze-M. Gorky naseMosfilm. Ngemuva kwemidwebo yohlobo olulodwa, i-kuznetsov imamatheke ngenhlanhla: wafaka inkanyezi ezithombeni "Ivoti eliyimfihlo", "eRussia Young", "i-BAGATE". Ku-Ribbon yokugcina, wadlala iFeldMarshal Mikhail Kutuzov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni kaMikhail Kuznettov kwakukhona imishado emibili. Bobabili abashadikazi - abalingisi. Ngonkosikazi wokuqala, uLyudmila Shabalina, umdwebi wahlangana ngo-1942, ngo-1943 bashada. Kuznetsov neShabalin bafaka inkanuko ndawonye emaqoqweni ezindiza futhi "egameni lempilo."
Ngo-1946, uMikhail Kuznetov wajwayelana neMikhail Kuznetov ekuqoqweni kweteyipu ebabazekayo. Umshado noShabalina wawa, ngonyaka owedlule, uVictoria waba ngumfazi womlingisi, ethatha igama lakhe lokugcina. Ngo-1947, indodakazi kaValentine yazalwa ebili. UMikhail Kuznetsov ubalwe umzala we-Actor Actor Anatoly Kuznetov.
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 1985, umlingani womculi - uVictoria kuznetova (GermanAmov) wafa. UMikhail Kuznettov wasinda kumkakhe unyaka - wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo ngo-Agasti 1986.
Ungcwabe umlingisi eduze komkakhe - emathuneni owethuliwe.
Izics
- Ngo-1942 - "UNobhala WaseRayoma"
- Ngo-1943 - "I-AIR PARCIOT"
- Ngo-1944 - "I-Ivan Grozny"
- 1946 - "Inhliziyo Yethu"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1953 - "Kalinovaya Grove"
- 1954 - "Student Sea"
- 1955 - "Sailor Chizhik"
- 1959 - "Marya-Skinnitsa"
- 1965 - "I-Hyperboloid Engineer Garna"
- 1972 - "Yulka"
- 1980 - "Ukuvota okuyimfihlo"
- 1982 - "Russia Young"
- 1985 - "I-BAGATE"
- 1987 - "Ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso seRed Cross"