I-Biograge
UNatalia Bondarchuk ungummeleli we-cinematic Dynasty, ekwazile ukuthola indlela yakhe yobuciko, edlala izindima eziningi ezikhanyayo nezikhumbulekayo. Ngokuphikisana nombono wezakhamizi, uNatalia kwadingeka atholakale ngendlela yokudala enamandla awo. Mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, ungumlingiswa oqinile futhi ongathandeki, awuthola kubazali abadumile.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNatalia Bondarchuk wazalwa ngoMeyi 10, 1950 eMoscow emndenini womqondisi odumile womhlaba uSergei Bondarchuk kanye nomculi babantu be-USSR Inna Makarova. Abazali uNatalia bahlukana lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka engu-8. USergey Bondarchuk waya kumlingisi u-Irina Schevava. Ngokusho kukaNatalia, okuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisana nokusuka kukaYise okuvela emndenini kungubuhlungu kakhulu empilweni yakhe.
Ubaba wakhe, uNatalia Bondarchuk wahlangana, eba yintombazane endala, wajwayelana noMfoweth 'uFedor Bundarchuk nodadewabo u-Elena. U-Inna Makarova washada okwesibili ngodokotela ohlinzayo, wezemfundo uMikhail Israel Perelman.
Ngo-1971, uNatalia Bondarchuk othweswe iziqu eMnyangweni We-VGIKA (Tamara Makarova noSergey Gerasimov inkambo. USergey Bondarchuk weza ekusebenzeni kwediploma "obomvu noMnyama". UNatalia wadlala iMadame Renal. UNikolai Eremenko wakhuluma njengoJulien Ukudukela. Ngo-1975, umlingisi uthweswe iziqu egatsheni lenkohliso leVcika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNatalia Bondarchuk washada okokuqala ngqa emusha wokuqala ngenxa yokusebenza kwefilimu. Wayeneminyaka emidala engu-11 kunomlingani wakhe. Umshado washeshe wawa. Isimo sesimo sengqondo somlingisi noMqondisi u-Andrei Tarkovsky sasikhona kubo bonke.Inoveli phakathi kwabo yaqala ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwe- "Solaris". Umlingisi wahlaselwa ngokungaqiniseki, waqonda ukuthi amaphupho abo awasoze agcwaliseka. Futhi lapho umqondisi evuma kuye othandweni, uNatalia akakwazanga ukuma anqume imithambo. Engxoxweni neBundarchuk, wachaza isenzo sakhe ngunogada womngcele. Ubusuku obungalali obuthintekile nokudubula okushukumisela kwifilimu.
Ngomyeni wesibili, uNikolai Burlyaev Natalia Sergeyevna wahlangana eKiev kusethi yemidwebo " BullAev inkanyezi ibekwe njengomlomo weKarchagin. Ngemuva kwesimemezelo sabaphathi abavela eMoscow, uNikolai wasuswa endimeni (wanikeza uKonkimir eVladimir). IBondarchuk ishiye isithombe esibonisa umbhikisho.
Umlingisi wamsiza ukuba aphume esimweni sokuphelelwa yithemba ngokuphelele. Impilo yomuntu siqu yodumo yaqala ukudlala yonke imibala. Lo mbhangqwana washada futhi wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-17. Izingane zazalwa emshadweni - indodana u-Ivan nendodakazi yaseMaria.
U-Ivan Burlyaev waba ngumqambi. Ngo-1998, wathola isikhundla somqondisi wezobuciko weforamu yamazwe omhlaba we-cinema, yaseshashalazini kanye nobuciko bempi "ubuciko begolide", uYise. U-Ivan wethule abazali bakhe abadumile babazukulu ababili - i-anastasia neNikita.
Ndodakazi uNatalia Sergeyevna waba ngumlingisi. Manje uMaria Burlyaeva udlala esigabeni senkundla yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow. Vl. Mayakovsky. Wayeshade kabili, emshadweni wesibili anamadodana amathathu, i-artemia, uDaniel noMarku.
Ngomyeni wesithathu u-Igor Dnieschinsky uNatalia Bondarchuk naye wajwayelane neKiev. Umlingisi usenesikhathi eside efihle igama lesikhethiwe esisha, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomehluko wobudala (umyeni ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14). U-Igor uhola igatsha lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseBibby e-Aprelevka.
UNatalia Bondarchuk uhamba kakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, wahamba uPolimyr nakuyo yonke iRussia. Ngokuxhumana nomphakathi, umlingisi akanobungane - isithombe esisha ku- "Instagram" asiveli.
Amafilimu
I-biography esebenzayo kaNatalia Bondarchuk yaqala eVcika. Ngo-1969, umfundi wadlala umgibeli wesitimela kwifilimu elithi "eLake". USergey Gerasimov wasusa abafundi bakhe kwifilimu: uNatalia Belocchvostkov, uNatalia Eremenko, uNatalia Arbasarov, uNatalia Bundarchuk.
Ngenoveli uStanislav Lema Natalia wahlangana nasebusheni bakhe. Futhi kamuva, lapho ngifunda ngokuthwebula kwe- "Solaris", kwacela umsizi u-Andrei Tarkovsky ukuba amlekele iqhaza elikhulu. Umqondisi akazange acashe ukuthi ubengeke athathe eNatalia, wabiza umncane. Kepha umlingisi ophakamisile ozowudlala kumqondisi wefilimu lakhe uLarisa Shephanko "Wena nami".
UBundarchuk akazange anikezele. Unqume ukukhombisa isimanga esikhulu kunazo zonke esithombeni esisha ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kweTarkovsky, owayengakwazi ukukhetha umenzi weqhaza elikhulu engxenyeni enkulu. U-Andrei wawuthanda umdlalo kaNatalia. Wammukisa ukuba abe nendima kaHari eSolyaris ngaphandle kwamasampula. Umlingisi udlale edodeni ngeDonatas Bonionis.
Sebenza "eSolaris" kwakunqumayo empilweni yesikhathi esizayo sikaNatalia Bondarchuk. Ubaba, uSergey Bondarchuk, owafika ku-Premiere of "Solaris", wabona isilinganiso sefilimu nomqondisi, wabuza uNatasha Lo mbuzo: "Uzodlala kanjani, ndodakazi manje?" Impela, ngemuva kokusebenza nesiphakamiso seTarkovsky sabanye abaqondisi, bafafazwe umculi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, babonakala bengakhathali.
Ngo-1973, uNatalya Bondarchuk wadlala indima enkulu kaMasha Bauer kwifilimu ethi "Ukubulawa Kwezifiso" Umqondisi uSvetlana Druzhinina. Ngokubambisana nomlingisi esithombeni, u-Evgeny Lebedev, uNikolai Eremenko, uLarisa Luzhina, nabanye. Ngo-1975, umlingisi owenze inkanyezi ekupendweni kwesibhakabhaka nami.
Izibukeli zikhumbula uNatalia Bondarchuk, ngokwendima komunye wemidwebo oyithandayo yombukeli weSoviet, "inkanyezi yenjabulo eyakha injabulo." Eteyeni lokubhoboza ebusweni be-depembrists eqondiswe nguVladimir Motyl, umlingisi waya endimeni kaMaria Volkonskaya. IPrince Volkonsky idlale umculi weSoviet Arting Strizhenov.
Ngokusho kukaNatalia, isithombe sikaMariya Volkonskaya saba yindima ethandwa kakhulu ku-Filmgraphy yakhe. Kamuva, wabamba amaphrojekthi akhe "umoya wami kuJursuf wandiza ..." futhi "uthando lomuntu wami." Amafilimu avele kuma-2000s.
Akunakukhanya okungatheni kwesithombe seMadame de Renal, u-Natalia owethulwa kwifilimu "obomvu nomnyama". I-Dlul Duet ekhanyayo noNikolai Eremenko, wakhanya nge-vgik, kwathi endaweni yesehlakalo somlingisi wefilimu. Umsebenzi wanqunywa ukudlulisela esikrinini. USergey Gerasimov wathatha lesi sigameko.
Ngo-1980, uNatalia Bondarchuk wadlala emibhalweni emibili yomlando kaSergei Gerasimov, othathwe yinoveli ngu-Alexei Toltoy "Petru kuqala", "ekuqaleni kwezindaba ezikhazimulayo" kanye "nentsha Peter". Uthisha owuthandayo aphathise uNatalia indima yezikhulu zaseSophia.
Ukukhishwa kwesiqondisi sikaNatalia Bondarchuk kwenzeka ngo-1975. Umqondisi osemusha wadubula ifilimu "umatilasi we-Embankment" weFilmalman "Posekhonna Statina". Ngemuva kwemidwebo eminingana, ukuphumelela kwakuyindlela yokuphumelela emisebenzini kaNatalia Bondarchuk - ngo-1985 wakhumula inganekwane yezingane "ubuntwana bakaBembby." Esithombeni, uNatalia ubekelwe inkanyezi njengomlingisi (njenge-agni). Ngemuva konyaka, kwavela umphikisi wefilimu olandelayo kwizikrini eziphathelene nentsha ye-Olennik "ye-Olennik" enhle.
UBundarchuk waba ngumqondisi wemidwebo eminingana yomjikelezo womlando: "Umoya wami kuJursuf wafika ...", "Uthando kanye neqiniso likaFyodor Tyutchev", "Pushkin: UDuel Wokugcina" futhi abanye. Umsebenzi woMqondisi wokugcina uNatalia Bondarchuk - ifilimu -di -dide "imfihlakalo yendlovukazi yeqhwa." EKinolent, eBundarchuk yenza njengomlingisi, wadlala i-Ataman.
NgoMeyi 2015, umlingisi wabamba iqhaza esiteshini sokuqala "kuphrojekthi ye-TV" iminyaka eyi-10 ". Ama-Plastic Surgeons, ama-cosmetologists, abalungisa izinwele kanye nezicucu ze-makeup ngokubonakala kwabahlanganyeli kulolu hlelo. Lolu hlelo lwenze isipho esihle kakhulu sesikhumbuzo sikaNatalia Bondarchuk - umlingisi wakhiqiza ezine noma ukuphindukuzalwa.
Ngo-2018, umqondisi wethula ifilimu lezingane elithi "red hap. Online. " Enganekwaneni, ngaphezu kweNatalia Bondarchuk, omama namadodakazi, badlala osaziwayo uMikhail Boyarsky, u-Dmitry Kharatyan, u-Elizabeth Arzamasov nabanye.
Ithiyetha "Bembby"
Ukusebenza esithombeni esithi "Intsha Bembby" yaphefumulelwa uNatalia Bondarchuk ukudala ithiyelazi elibizwa nge- "Bembby". Ishashalazi lasungulwa ngonyaka we-1987 eMoscow. AmaBhayibheli we-Bembby Theatre, asebenza e-Odintsovo nase-Aprelevka (esifundeni saseMoscow).Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, uJeanne Prokhorenko, uNikolay Burlyaev, uNina Maslov, uVladimir Nos, u-Elena Podlov nabanye badlala enkundleni yemidlalo ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngokubambisana nabalingisi abangochwepheshe, izingane zeminyaka ehlukene zidlala esiteji. Nge-BEMBBY, i-Studio inesitudiyo sabaculi abancane.
Ngo-2016, usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Bembby Theatre lwaphawulwa. IMeya yaseMoscow Sergei Sobyanin kanye nonkosikazi kaHulumeni weRussian Federation Svetlana Medvedev Hameralevev ebongile uNatalia Bondarchuk ngokukhumbula ubuciko bezingane.
Natalia Bondarchuk manje
NgoMashi 25, 2020, umama uNatalia Sergeyevna wafa - i-Inna Makarova. Umlingisi uphume eneminyaka engu-93 ubudala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umlingisi wangeniswa esibhedlela. Emtholampilo waseMoscow, waphathwa. Ukuxilongwa kwenkanyezi yenkanyezi kuhlala kuyimfihlo yezokwelapha, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi uMakarov uhlupheke ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwesifuba se-asthma iminyaka eminingi.
Ezindabeni ezidabukisayo, uNatalia Bondarchuk Nikolai Burlyaev waphendula ngomunye wokuqala. Wabiza ukufa kukaMakarov eshiya "umlingisi omkhulu nowesifazane omkhulu". Ithuna lomculi odumile litholakala emathuneni ama-troekhrovrovsk.
UNatalia Bondarchuk wasala ukuphela kwendlalifa kunina. Impahla yabalingisi abakhulu ilinganiselwa amashumi ezigidi zama-ruble. UMakarova ungumpheki wezindlu eziphakeme eMoscow, futhi waphinde waba nendlwana yomndeni emaceleni. I-Inna Vladimirovna ngeke yazi lutho ngeTestamente.
Izics
- 1972 - "Solaris"
- 1974 - "Ukubulawa Kwezifiso"
- 1975 - "Inkanyezi Yenjabulo Ehehayo"
- Ngo-1976 - "Red and Black"
- 1980 - "Intsha KaPeter"
- 1981 - "Vasily noVasilisa"
- 1982 - "Uthingo Obukhoma"
- 1982 - "Umama Maria"
- 1986 - "Lermontov"
- 1999 - "Uthando Olulodwa Lomphefumlo Wami"
- 2003 - "Uthando noPravda Foodor Tytchev"
- 2006 - "Pushkin. Okokugcina duel »
- 2015 - "Imfihlakalo Yendlovukazi Yeqhwa"
- 2018 - "I-Red cap. Ku-inthanethi »