I-Biograge
Ngo-2016, uNikolai rubtsiv ungahle waphawula iminyaka engama-80, kepha imbongi yahlala kuphela ku-35. Ngokuphila kwakhe, njengokuqubuka kwawo, kwaqubuka kungalindelekile futhi kuyamangaza. Kepha izibazi zikwazile ukwenza into esemqoka - ukuvuma othandweni lweRussia. Imbongi kanye ne-biography yenkondlo Qhathanisa nesiphetho sokudala sikaSergey Yeenin. Impilo efanayo emfushane, ecashile. Ukubhoboza okufanayo nezinkondlo zobuhlungu ezihlabelwe ngokuphelele.Ubuntwana nentsha
Imbongi yazalwa ngo-1936 enyakatho. Edolobhaneni lase-Emetsk, eduze kukaMikhail Lomonosov Holkemol, kwaba unyaka wokuqala wokuphila uNikolai Rubatov. Ngo-1937, umndeni kaRubatov wathuthela edolobheni laseNyandom 340 amakhilomitha aseNingizimu Arkhangelsk, lapho inhloko yomndeni wawomndeni yawoMkhaya iholele khona umthengi ukubambisana. Kepha eNyland, uRubtsov waphila isikhathi eside - ngo-1941 wathuthela eVologda, lapho babathola khona.
Ubaba waya ngaphambili, ukuxhumana naye kwalahleka. Ehlobo lika-1942, umama akazange abe, futhi ngokushesha kanye nodadewethu oneminyaka eminyaka. Ubuhlungu bokulahleka buholela enganeni eneminyaka engu-6 enkondlweni yokuqala. Ngo-1964, uNikolai rubtsov wakhumbula isipiliyoni evesini elithi "Thula izwe lakithi":
"Buthule izwe lami!I-Willow, River, Nightingale ...
Umama ungcwatshwe lapha
Emhlobiso weminyaka yami. "
UNikolay rubtseva noMfowethu Omdala njengoba izintandane zikhombe indlu yezingane eNicholas, idolobhana laseNikolskoye labiza abantu. Iminyaka yesembongi yezintandane yakhumbuleka ngemfudumalo, naphezu kobukhona bendlala obunenkanyezi. UNikolai wafunda ngenkuthalo futhi waphothula amamaki ayisikhombisa eNikolsky (indlu-museum n. M. Rubtttttttttttttttttsava wayihlosile. Ngo-1952, umbhali osemusha waya emsebenzini eTrolflot.
E-autobiography elondoloziwe, uRubtsava uthi uyintandane. Eqinisweni, uBaba wabuya kusukela ngaphambili ngo-1944, kodwa ngenxa yongobo yomlando elahlekile akazange athole izingane. UMikhail rubtsov washada ngokwesibili. Lapho ebheka phambili, noyise, uNikolay oneminyaka engu-19 wahlangana ngo-1955. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, izibazi ezindala zabulawa umdlavuza. Iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngo-1950, uNikolai wayengumfundi we- "Forest" technical School eTotte.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, unyaka osetshenziswa yi-cococ, kwathi ngo-1953 waya esifundeni saseMurmansk, lapho angena khona ekolishi lezimakhemikhali nasekolishi lamakhemikhali. Ngonyaka wesibili, ebusika bango-1955, umfundi uNikolai Rubatov waxoshwa ngenxa yeseshini oyifunayo. Futhi kwinkondlo eneminyaka engu-19 ka-19 ka-19 ubudala yabiza ukuyokhonza emafulethini asenyakatho.
Into yokufunda
Ukushaywa kwencwadi kaNikolai rubtsova kwenzeka ngo-1957: inkondlo yakhe yaphrinta iphephandaba lesifunda ku-othomolalar. I-Demobilised ngo-1959, i-Joundher yaya edolobheni eNeva. Ngithole imali, ngisebenza ngomakhenikha, isicishamlilo kanye nesisekelo sefekthri. Ngihlangane nezimbongi gleb gorbovsky ne-boris taigin. UTaigin wasiza i-rubtsov ukuthi yephule emphakathini, besekhile iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo lamagagasi "amagagasi namatshe" ehlobo lika-1962 nge-Samizdat indlela.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uNikolai rubtsov waba umfundi we-Moscow Fitery Institute. Ukuhlala eyunivesithi kuphazanyiswe kaninginingi: Ngenxa yebhulashi nokulutha otshwala, uNicholas waxoshwa futhi wabuyiselwa futhi. Kepha phakathi naleminyaka amaqoqo "amazwi" aqoqayo kanye "nenkanyezi yamasimu" aphuma. Ngaleyo minyaka, impilo yamasiko yaseMoscow Burlila: amavesi ka-Evgeny Yevtushenkenko, uRobert Christmas noBella Ahmadulina, basongela.
Kulesi simo, isifundazwe saseRubtsov asizange silingane - 'wayengumbhali we-lyrisic ethule', hhayi "zheg glagol". Cishe i-Jennne Lines of PoEM "UMBONO EBHODI" ayisici:
"Ngiyakuthanda okwakho, iRussia, indala.Amahlathi akho, phansi nemikhuleko. "
Umsebenzi kaNikolai rubtsova wahlukaniswa emibhalweni yamashumi ayisithupha anemfashini, kepha imbongi ayizange ifune imfashini. Ngokungafani noVoznesensky no-Ahmadulina, akazange aqoqe izinkundla, kepha abalandeli abasuka eRubatov babekhona. Wayengesabi ukubhala imigqa ye-cramole. Ku- "Autumn Song", abathandwa ngamabhadi, kunevesi:
"Ngikhohliwe ngalobo busukuZonke Izindaba Ezinhle
Zonke izingcingo nama-stons
Kusuka esangweni leKremlin.
Bengikuthanda ngalobo busuku
Zonke izingoma zasejele
Yonke imicabango esenqatshelwe
Bonke abantu abashushisi. "
Le nkondlo yabhalwa ngo-1962, futhi ngenxa yalezi ziphathimandla ayizange ihlubuke ekhanda.
Ngo-1969, uNikolai rubtsov uthole idiploma futhi waba yisisebenzi esijwayelekile sephephandaba iVologda Komsomolets. Ngonyaka owandulele lokho, umbhali wanikezwa indlu egumbini elilodwa eKhrushchev. Ngo-1969, iqoqo le "Soul Stores" laphuma, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva, umhlangano wokugcina wezinkondlo "Umsindo wephayini". Iqoqo "izimbali eziluhlaza" zazikulungele ukuphrinta, kepha zaphuma ngemuva kokushona kukaNikolai Rubatov. Ngawo-1970s, amaqoqo e-potic "ama-steamer wokugcina", "izingoma ezikhethiwe", "ama-plagiers" kanye "nenkondlo".
Izingoma ngezinkondlo zeRubtsava
Imisebenzi yenkondlo kaNikolai Rubatov yaba izingoma ezazizwakala ngokuqala ngo-1980-90. "Ingoma ethi" Autumn ingoma "efanayo, kuphela ngaphandle kombhangqwana onobuhlanya, uSang Sergey Krylov. Umculo wabhala umqambi u-Alexey Karelin. Emncintiswaneni "Ingoma-81" Gintare, uYautakayte wahlabelela "kuHubber of Light My" (Umqambi u-Alexander Morozov). Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-Star of the field yabekwa emculweni. Ukwakheka kwenziwa ngu-Alexander Gradesky (i-albhamu "Star of Fields").I-Leningrad Group edumile "ye-Foramu" yethula ingoma ezinkondlweni zenkondlo "yandiza yahamba. Ukwakheka kwegama elifanayo kwawela e-albhamu "emhlophe ebusuku", eshicilelwe maphakathi nawo-1980s. U-Alexander Barykin wahlabelela ivesi elithi "Isimbali": Ihubo namagama athi "Ngizoshayela ibhayisekili elide" hhayi esizukulwaneni sabantu baseSoviet. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, ingoma yazwakala ngawo wonke amakhonsathi.
Ukuthungwa kwenkondlo "Isixha" kubhalwe nguNikolai Rubtsov eminyakeni yokusebenza emafulethini asenyakatho. Ngawo-1950s edolobhaneni laseNetino eduze naseLeningrad, lapho uMfoweth 'uRuber Thert Albert wayehlala khona, uNikolay wahlangana nentombazane uTayy Smirnova. Ngo-1958, imbongi yafika endaweni yokuqala, kepha umhlangano noTay wayevalelisa: Intombazane yahlangana nenye. Ngokukhumbula uthando lwentsha kwakukhona inkondlo ebhalwe nguRubricov ngemizuzu engu-15.
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, uNikolai rubtsova ubuyela ezinkondlweni: Ingoma ethi "Ingoma ethi" Izovelela echibini le-morozer "uTatyana Bulanova, kanye neqembu" Kalevala "elethule ukwakheka kwenkondlo"
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1962 ngoba imbongi yayigcwele izehlakalo. UNikolai Rubtsov ungene e-Litin Institute futhi wahlangana noHenrietta Menshikova, owesifazane owamnika indodakazi. UShikova wayehlala eNikolsky, lapho ayehola khona iklabhu. UNikolai rubtsov weza eNikola ukubona ofunda nabo, waphumula futhi wabhala izinkondlo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1963, lo mbhangqwana wawudlalela umshado, kepha ngaphandle kobudlelwano bokuklama ngokusemthethweni. Entwasahlobo yalowo nyaka, uLenochka wabonakala ekukhanyeni. ENikolsky, imbongi yayishaya - wafunda eMoscow.
Ngo-1963, izibazi zasendlini ezishisayo zijwayelana ne-BASTNER LIDEPS LYBILA DERBINA. Ukujwayela okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi akuholanga kunoma yini: UNikolai akazange enze okuvelile ku-lus. Intombazane yamkhumbula ngo-1967, lapho iqoqo elisha lezinkondlo zembongi liwela ezandleni. ULyudmila wathandana noNikolai Rubatov Poetry futhi wabona ukuthi indawo yakhe iseduze kwakhe.
Owesifazane wayesenomshado nendodakazi ehlulekile ngemuva komhlane wakhe. Ehlobo, uLyudmila wafika eVelologda futhi wahlala noNikolai, lapho izinkondlo uLucy Derbina zaba uthando olubulalayo. Ubudlelwano babo abubizwanga nokuthi: URubtsava wayenotshwala botshwala. Esimweni sokudakwa, uNikolai wazalwa kabusha, kepha izifunda zathathelwa indawo ukuphenduka. Lo mbhangqwana waxabana futhi wahlukana, waphinda waphindwa. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 1971, abathandi beza ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Usuku lomshado luqokwe ngoFebhuwari 19.
Ukushona
Ngaphambi komshado, imbongi ayizange isinde ngqo inyanga. Imigqa yakhe "Ngifa e-Epiphany Frosts" kwakukhona isiprofetho. Ezenzakalweni zalobo busuku obubi futhi namuhla phikisana. UNikolai Rubtsova uthole ufile phansi efulethini. Emabhukwini okubulawa kwezinhlekelele, uLyudmila Derbina wavuma.
Ama-Pathologists avuma ukuthi imbangela yokufa yayingunhlangothi. Owesifazane wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-8, ekhishwe ngokuxolelwa ngo-6 nge-6. Engxoxweni nezintatheli, watshela lokho ngesikhathi sengxabano yalolobo ebusuku, kwathi ukuxabana kwenhliziyo kuye kwenzeke embhedeni. Amaphutha kaLyudmila awazange aqaphele. UNikolay rubtsava wangcwatshwa, njengoba eqashiwe, emathuneni ama-posekhonsky eVelologda.
I-Bibliography
- 1962 - "Amagagasi namatshe"
- 1965 - "Izingoma". I-Arkhangelsk
- Ngo-1967 - "inkanyezi yamasimu"
- Ngo-1969 - "Izitolo zemiphefumulo". I-Arkhangelsk
- 1970 - "Umsindo Sine"
- 1977 - "Inkondlo. 1953-1971 "
- 1971 - "Izimbali Ezihlaza"
- 1973 - "Steamer Okokugcina"
- 1974 - "Izingoma Ezizithandayo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Pladain"
- 1977 - "Inkondlo"