I-Biograge
Intombazane yase-Ukraine iRoksolana ibekwe endaweni yakhe emlandweni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngenxa yendlela enzima. Le ntombazane yafika, lapho-ke eTharomu eSultan Suleman, yathola inhlonipho, yasusa endleleni ye-roller yathola ukuthandwa ngumbusi. URoksolana wamukele i-Islam futhi wathola igama elisha ukuze athule.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana nobuntwana bakaRoksolana, unkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, imininingwane ethembekile ayigcinwanga. Kunamahemuhemu amaningi azungeze umsuka wentombazane, kepha akwaziwa, okuthi yiwo asondelene neqiniso. Isibonelo, inxusa loMbuso WaseRoma ongcwele lakhuluma ngokungathi sína ngesikhathi sokuhambela uMbuso Wase-Ottoman, lowo oqhuma uRoxolant wazalwa ekhuluma ngokuzinikela. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ntombazane yathola igama elinjalo elingakajwayelekile. Ngaleyo minyaka, phakathi kwamazwe wasePoland kwakuwumuzi we-rocksolania.
Enye inxusa, elafika livela eGreat Duchy laseLithuania, laliphikisana nalokhu. Ngokomlando wakhe, kuthiwa uRoksolana ovela edolobhaneni laseRogatina, elisesifundeni sase-Ivano-Frankivsk e-Ukraine. I-Ambarsador yadlulisela phambili nenguqulo kayise wentombazane ayengumpristi wendawo.
Le nguqulo yayidume eqanjiwe. Ngokusho kwababhali, unkosikazi kaSultan wayegqoka igama elithi Alexander Or Anastasia, wazalelwa ngempela emndenini wabefundisi baseGavrille Lisovsky.
Okuthunjiwe naseCaltana
Ukuhlaselwa kwamaTrans amaCrimean kwenziwa njalo. Izigebengu zithwebula igolide, imikhiqizo kanye namantombazane endawo. Ngakho-ke uRoksolana wayesethunjiwe. Kamuva, umkathikazi wesikhathi esizayo kaSultan wathengiswa kabusha, okwathi emva kwalokho intombi yayisehambe likaSulem. Ngaleyo minyaka, indoda yayiqukethe izisebenzi zikahulumeni eManISa. Esihlalweni sobukhosi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman, uSultan akakhuphukeli.
Ngokweminye imibiko, uRoksolaan wanikeza uSuleIman ukuhlonipha i-Edema esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngemuva kokungena eTharomu, le ntombazane yashintsha igama lakhe phezu kwesisulu, elahunyushwa lisuka ePheresiya lithi "Okuhlekisayo." Izazi-mlando zibalwa ukuthi uRoksolane ngaleso sikhathi wayengaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15.
Ukunakwa kukaSultan kwahlukaniswa kwisancinza esisha, kepha akuzange kuthande enye intombazane kusuka kuHarem - Makhathini. Owesifazane wabeletha indodana kaSulayo Pemana. Umhawu ophakeme wakhombisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lapho nje intombazane yaqhamuka. Ekugcineni, kwavela amanxeba ebusweni, izinkunzi zezinwele zachitheka, futhi le ngubo yadatshulwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uRoksolaan wamenyelwa ku-sultan. Le ntombazane yenqaba ukuvakasha, kepha uSuleIman akazange anciphise ubuhlobo obunjalo, ngakho-ke uSurend washaywa wabonakala phambi kombusi. Le ndoda yalalela le ndaba futhi yenza intombazane elimele yesisulu nesancinza sakhe esithandekayo.
Intandokazi.
UHurend wafuna nje ukuzalwa kwezingane kusuka kuSultan. URoxane wayekwaziwa okubalulekile esigodlweni. Isinyathelo sokuqala kule ndlela kwakuwukulwa nembangi kaMahideevran. Intombazane yaseSulemana yasizwa yintombazane - uHafis. Owesifazane wavimba intukuthelo yomfakiso, engavumeli iNdodana ihlasele intandokazi yendodana.
Onke amadodana, ngaphandle kwe-Mustafa, afe esemncane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushona kwezingane eziphakeme, sekuyinkinga yangempela, njengoba ekugcineni, uSolulan ngokuqinisekile uzodluliselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngoba ukhonkolo, waba yindaba yokuhlonipha amadodana kumbusi. Intombazane ikholelwa ukuthi kuzosiza ukusekela isigodlo. Futhi hhayi ngephutha. URoksolaan wayala intandokazi yeSultan.
I-Quala Sultan Hafis iyafa, ngakho-ke kwakungeyena umuntu wokuvimba ulaka. USuleIman wayengenakho ukukhetha, ukuthi ungathumela kanjani iMakhunevran nge-Mustafa eManisa. Intombazane yaseRussia ithole amandla aqinisa esigodlweni.
Unkosikazi kaSultan
Isiphambeko saba yisancinza sokuqala, esithatha umkakhe. Phambilini, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi bekungenzeki. Kusukela kulolu suku, le ntombazane akuyona nje into oyithandayo e-harem, kodwa unkosikazi kaSuleIman. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amasiko eMbusweni we-Ottoman azange asho umphumela onjalo. Umshado wadlalwa ngokuya ngamasiko endawo. Ikakhulu iRoksolana Sultan yethule isihloko esisha esisetshenziswayo - I-Haseki. Umqondo ugcizelele ubunye bentombazane nesikhundla sayo. Phambilini, unkosikazi wombusi wabizwa ngokuthi yiHatun.
U-SuleIman wachitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kwesigodlo, kepha wasazisa wonke amacala ngenxa yezinhlamvu ezivela kuHurem. Amanothi afinyelele kulolu suku, othandekayo wabhalelana. Bagcina uthando olungaqondile luxazululwe ezinhliziyweni zeSultan neRoxolants. Kepha akazange azungeze umlingani nezingqinamba zezepolitiki. Isikhathi sokuqala semiyalezo yeHurem saba ngumabhalane wenkantolo ngenxa yolwazi olubi ngolimi lwakhe, kodwa kamuva intombazane yafunda idiploma.
Esigodlweni, Amandla kaRoksolana ahlonipha konke, ngisho noMama uSuleIman. Wake wasuka eSangunguchak Beeev, uSultan wanikezwa izigqila ezimbili zaseRussia - umama oyedwa noMbusi wesibili. I-CALAIA yayifuna ukudlulisa indodana yakhe esikhoneni sakhe, kepha-ke ngabona ukungeneliseki ngompempe, waxolisa entombazaneni futhi wabuya. Ngenxa yalokho, inceku yasala eHafis, kanti owesibili wanikela kwelinye i-Sanjak-bay. I-Hadeki ngokwezigaba yayingafuni ukubona inceku esigodlweni.
Umqhele osekhanda ophoqelelwe ukuhlangana namanxusa, aphendule ngezincwadi zababusi bakwamanye amazwe. Intombazane ehlakaniphile yabeletha abantwana bakaSultan, kepha abakhohlwanga ukukhula kanye nokukhula komuntu, kwaxoxwa namazwi anethonya, abaculi. Ngenxa ye-roxabane, inani lamabhafula, ama-mosque namaMadrasas akhuphuke e-Istanbul.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emndenini kaSultan noSisuphenduli, kwazalwa izingane eziyisithupha: amadodana ayi-5 nendodakazi. Ngenhlanhla phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umuntu ozodla ifa lombuso we-ottoman. Sikhuluma ngoSelim. UMehmed washona ngo-1543 ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside. Kwakuyiphakethe. UJihangira wayengenayo impilo ye-bogatlish, ngakho-ke le nsizwa yafa esemncane. Umfana wakwazi ukugula ngenxa yokulangazelela kukaMfoweth 'uMacha, owabulawa.
Kwakunamahemuhemu amaningi azungeze lesi simo. Abaningi esigodlweni bathi ukubulawa kwendodana endala uSuleman wanamathisela isandla sikaSurem. USultan wanikeza umyalo wokubulala uMachafa.
IBayazid, indodana yesine yombusi kusuka kuSurem, uLyuto wethule uMfoweth 'uSelim. Lo mfowethu waqoqa amabutho ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 futhi wazama ukubulala isihlobo. Umzamo wawa, futhi iBayazid yaphoqeleka ukuba igijime ePheresiya. UNdodana uSoleman wapendwe ngumlandeli woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Kuleyo minyaka, izwe laphathiswa, kodwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuthula nokukhokha ngenani lezinkulungwane ezingama-400 zegolide zegolide zabantu ezisekela, ababulawa yiBayazid. Le nsizwa namadodana akhe amane banikelwa ezandleni zikaSultan. Ngo-1561, wahola isigwebo sentambo esenziwe nguSuleIman.
Ukushona
E-biography ye-Hurem yamabala amaningi amhlophe, kepha incazelo yokufa igcinwe kuze kufike isikhathi sethu. Isikhathi eside uRoksolana wayese-Edirine. Ngemuva kokubuyela esigodlweni, lona wesifazane uyafa ezandleni zakhe eSultan. Ngokweminye imibiko, ukufa kwavela ngenxa yobuthi bobuthi obunamandla, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sezokwelapha.
Ngemuva konyaka, kwadalwa iMausoleum ekhethekile, umakhi weMimara Sinana wasebenza ngayo. Into yaqanjwa ngegama lomka-Deltan. UMausoleum uhlotshiswe ngezeluleko ze-Iberia Ceramic, ezibonisa izingadi zepharadesi, izinkondlo. Ithuna likaRoxalane liseduze naseSuuseman's Mausoleum, ngakwesobunxele se-mosque.
I-Suldemania eyinkimbinkimbi hhayi kuphela ithuna likaSurrem noSultan, kodwa futhi ithuna likaHanoi - uSultan, indodakazi kaHakijah -sultan, udadewethu uSuleman.
Isithombe esikweni
Isithombe sikaRoxolans sisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezincwadini, eshashalazini, emculweni nase-cinema. Ngo-1835, uNelstor Dollman wadala le nkondlo "Roksolana, idrama ngezenzo ezinhlanu evesini." Kamuva wabona ukukhanya kwendaba ethi "Roksolana, noma i-Anastasia Lisovskaya". Umbhali womsebenzi kwakunguMikhail Orlovsky. Abalobi bazamile ukutshela uhlobo lwabo lwemvelaphi, impilo nokufa komfazi wombuso weSultan Ottoman. Kuze kube manje, lesi sihloko asinikeli ababhali nezazi-mlando.
Izikhathi eziningana ezigcawini zezinkuni zase-Ukraine kanye nezemidlalo yaseFrance zazenza ezenziwa ngesihloko sempilo kanye nokubusa kukaHurrem-Sultan. Ngo-1761, abadlali benza umdlalo wokudlala "Les Trois Sultanes Ou Soliman Second", kamuva e-Ukraine wakhombisa kabili ukudlala "Roksolana".
Kwabanye ukubalwa, kubhalwe imisebenzi yomculo engaba ngu-20 ngonkosikazi kaSuleIman, kufaka phakathi "63 Symphony" Josef Haidna, u-Opera Alexander Kostina "Suleman and Rocksolane, noma uthando eHarem", i-Rock Opera "I - Rooksolana" eyenziwe ngu-Arnold Svyatogorov futhi UStepan Galyabard.
Ama-serials amaningi, ahlungwa ngempilo kaHurem-Sultan, avinjelwe ngaphambi komsebenzi wabaqondisi baseTurkey. Sikhuluma ngochungechunge lwethelevishini "lwekhulu leminyaka". Iqhaza leRoksolana ladlala umlingisi omangalisayo uMelrey primelli. Ochwepheshe abasebenza esithombeni esiqhathaniswa nezithombe zabaculi nezithombe nge-perEndlend futhi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi amantombazane afanayo.
Umbhali we-Screen waqoqana ndawonye imithombo mayelana nalolo lwazi ngempilo eMbusweni we-Ottoman, eSuleIman, eRoksolane, asebenze kabusha futhi adale izinhliziyo ezimangalisayo, ezazinciphise izinhliziyo zezigidi zababukeli bethelevishini. Izingubo zokunethezeka, imihlobiso ethandekayo, ingcebo yesigodlo - iheha izithameli emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuncishiswa okuthakazelisa kwevidiyo kusuka ku-TLEVISION SCIE kusakazeke kwi-Intanethi.
"Ekhulu leminyaka" elikhulu ", uHurem uvela intokazi enamandla eye yehlulekile ukufuna izithiyo. URoksolana wakuqonda ngokushesha lokho akufunayo. Isifiso sasiyinto eyodwa - ukuba ngumfazi kaSultan, hhayi nje ukuba yintandokazi, isancinza sombusi.
Intombazane yasusa izimbangi, yathola inhlonipho ngonina kaSolulan nohulumeni wasekhaya. UHurem wenza lokhu okungenakwenzeka - efulethini kwaphenduka umkakhe kanye nohlupheko lukaSultan, kwabeletha izindlalifa zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, uthando lukaSuleIman lwanqoba.
Wakhunjulwa ngababukeli be-TV yochungechunge lwaseTurkey, e-Biography kankosikazi wakhe uSultan, ifilimu "Roksolana: indlela enegazi esihlalweni sobukhosi". Izazi-mlando zibizwa ngokuthi i-pseudocumental tape, ngoba inani lamaqiniso elethwe njengeqiniso alihambelani neqiniso.