I-Biograge
I-Chelsea Manning, ngaphambi kuka-2014, igqoke igama lesilisa uBradley, - isakhamuzi sase-United States of America, ngaso leso sikhathi eyaziwa kakhulu kunabantu abaningi abahlobene nokukhombisa ibhizinisi. Lona wesifazane uyaziwa (ngaleso sikhathi enye indoda) yaba ngemuva kokuba inani elikhulu lemibhalo eyimfihlo yezempi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBradi Manning's Biography waqala edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi yiCrisager e-Oklahoma. Umfana wazalwa ngoDisemba 17, 1987. Ubaba woMANn, uBrian, wakhonza emikhunjini, wayeseWales isikhathi eside. Kunendoda futhi kwahlangana noSusan Fox. Abathandi bashada, kwathi ngo-1976 baba nendodakazi eyazalwa. Intombazane yabizwa ngokuthi yi-kesi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umndeni ungena e-United States, e-Univenemland kaBrian, lapho uBradley evela kungekudala.
Udadewabo kaBradley ukhumbula ukuthi abazali bavame ukuphuza, banganaki izingane, futhi uCasey kwadingeka anakekele lo mfowethu. Usuvele usebuntwaneni, uMannin waba nentshisekelo emidlalweni yamakhompiyutha, emazweni aqanjiwe kuwo kwakulula ukucasha ekungabinini kwabazali. Ukutadisha esikoleni kwanikezwa uBradley kalula, ikakhulukazi umfana edonsela imininingwane yezezifiso nezemvelo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, abazali bakwaManin bahlukanisa, noMama Bradley, kanye nendodana yakhe, babuyela eWales. EBrithani lesikole saseBrithani, osemusha nawo wayengenazinkinga ngokusebenza kwezemfundo, kepha ofunda nabo ekilasini babevame ukugconwa ngenxa yemikhuba yabesifazane ngokweqile kanye ne-accent ecacile yaseMelika.
UManning akazange alingane ezweni elisha futhi, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, wathuthela ezizweni zabantu bakabomdabu kwa-17, wahlala noyise nomndeni wakhe omusha. Le nsizwa yahlela ngokushesha ukusebenza ngohlelo, kodwa ngokushesha yachithwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uBradley manning wavuma kuYise, okuyisitabane. Insizwa yavula izimonyo futhi yahola abafana endlini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxabano ezivame ukungqubuzana nomuntu onginyushelwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuvimba, uBradley wasongela owesifazane ngommese. Emva kwalokho, uBaba waxosha le nsizwa endlini.
Umbutho wezempi
Ngokugcizelela ubaba, oknin uya empini. Inkonzo yezempi yayinzima kakhulu insikazi: UBradley wayebonakala enesisindo esinzima futhi ephefumulelwe ngokomzimba, futhi aphefumulelwe ukulawula kusuka kwabasekuqaleni kuya esihlokweni. Ubudlelwano nozakwethu nalo bushiye okuningi ukuthi bafise kakhulu: Ukuba nokukhula okuphansi (157 cm) kanye nesisindo esanele (53 kg), manning kwakuvame ukuba yinto ehlekwa usulu.Ngo-2009, uBradley Manning uthunyelwa e-Iraq. Ekuqaleni, abaphathi bakubheka njengabangafanele, kepha ochwepheshe babenganele. E-Iraq, i-Manning isekhompyutheni yayo, kanye nokuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo yePentagon. UBradley, kanye nabanye bezinhlelo, kufanele basebenze ngehora le-12 ezindaweni ezinama-stefy nasezingqondweni.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ama-mannin athola ividiyo, amasosha aseMelika adubule kuwo ukuthula kubantu enophephela emhlane. Le nsizwa yamukela ukuqaphela kokungabi nabulungisa kwalokho okwenzekayo. UBradley wabeka le vidiyo kwi-Intanethi, yena ngokwakhe waqala ukufuna ubunye ubufakazi bezempi zempi.
Ngo-2010, uMannin wakwazi ukulanda izinto eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400 ezihlobene nempi e-Iraq, kanye nemibhalo eyizinkulungwane ezingama-91 maqondana nempi e-Afghanistan. Yonke imininingwane yedatha erekhodwe kwidiski futhi ihanjiswa ngokuzithoba endaweni yesisekelo ngokubhala kwisembozo sediski "Lady Gaga".
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uBradley uya eholidini ezifundeni. Lapho, umhleli wezinhlelo ubhekisa eWashington Post kanye neNew York Times Newspaper, enikela ukudlulisa imininingwane ekhishwe. Kodwa-ke, abameleli bezincwadi abanasifiso semininingwane yama-mainning noma, mhlawumbe, bebengayikholwanga le nsizwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ubopha uWikileaks Juliya Assange, edume ngezincwadi zolwazi oluyimfihlo ezala kubo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoI-manning yamukelwa kamuva nje, ukuxhumana nabameleli be-wikileaks kwasiza ukukhanyisa amahora okusebenza kanzima nokuxhumana nabalingani abangenabungani. Ngo-Ephreli 2010, uBradley, wabuya eholidini, wabhala umbiko walo myalo azwa ngathi ngowesifazane.
UManning wathunyelwa engxoxweni enodokotela wezengqondo, lapho le nsizwa yaphuma kuye yashaya umuntu wezokwelapha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi amadokhumenti amaningi adluliselwa kuManning eWikileaks sekuvele kwenziwa emphakathini, kanti ezempi zifuna kakhulu umthombo wokuvuza wolwazi. Ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kwesigameko ehhovisi le-Psychologist Manning liboshwe.
Inkundla
Insizwa egcinwe esitokisini. UManning wabekwa icala ezihlokweni ezingama-22. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ukuphathwa kohlelo ejele olumiswe ngokuhlushwa: UBradley waphoqeleka ukuba ame amahora amaningi noma ahambe, akazange anikeze ilineni lokulala futhi aphoqeleka ukuba alale enqunu. Inkantolo, ebanjwe ngo-Agasti 22, 2013, yagwetshwa u-Onning iminyaka engama-35 yokuphetha. UBradleyle ngokwakhe wavuma ngamaphuzu ayi-10 wokushushiswa, ephikisana ngokuthi wayefuna nje ukukhombisa abantu ubuso bempi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgosuku ngemuva kokugweba uBradley Manning afuna ukuba nenkantolo azobona umfazi wakhe. Odokotela, bahlola uBradley, otholakala ensizwa ngokobulili yysphoria (ukungakwazi ukuthatha ezayo phansi). Ngemuva kwalokho uManning waqala ukugcizelela ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngo-2015, umyalo wamasosha wanquma ukuvumela ukwelashwa okunjalo.
UBradley, owakhetha igama lesifazane uChelsea, waqala ukwenza inkambo yokwelashwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkantolo yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni umfazi weChelsea Manning.
"Umuzwa ophumuzayo omangalisayo ngokuphelele, lapho umzimba wami nobuchopho bami, ekugcineni, uqala ukuphila ngegagasi elifanayo," kamuva uzokhumbula uChelsea.Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi esimweni sokwanga imininingwane eyimfihlo, abameli abaningi babemi eceleni kweChelsea, begxila eqinisweni lokuthi isinkwa esifuna ukwazisa umhlaba ngamalungelo abantu nobugebengu obenziwe empini. Ummeli weChelsea wafaka isicelo sokuxolelwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, uMongameli wase-United States Barack Obama akazange abheke ukuthi kungenzeka athethelele iChelsea Manning, kodwa wavuma ukuncipha futhi wehlisa isikhathi sokuboshwa.
Entwasahlobo ka-2017, "Instagram", "I-Twitter" kanye namanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi anezindaba zokukhishwa kwe-Chelsea Manning. Abesifazane bezithombe baphinde bavela embozelweni yamaphephandaba nomagazini. Futhi empeleni, ngoMeyi 17, 2017, kwakhululwa ama-mannin. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kweChelsea, waveza ukuthi wawugcwele ithemba namathemba oshintsho empilweni yakhe. Uqale waqala umphakathi ngezithombe zakhe ngaphambi nangemva koshintsho lobulili. Kamuva, owayekade ebonise icala lokuqala lobukhazikhazi endaweni yokubhukuda.
Ngesinye isikhathi, le ntombazane yaqhubeka nokubalwa emnyangweni wamasosha, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola isikhalazo. Kamuva, uManning wavutha ukumela kwamalungelo abantu. UChelsea wahlela uhambo lomhlaba lapho ehlanganyela khona ezinkulumo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amazwe avumile ukuvumela i-United States Air Force ama-analytics ensimini yawo. E-Australia, lapho kwahlelwa khona imisebenzi emi-3 kaManning, lapho kwakudingeka ukuba kunciphise ilungelo lentombazane ukungena.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ama-mannin amemezela izifiso ezinkulu zezepolitiki. Uqoke ubuhlakani bakhe obuvela eMaryland Democratic Party kuya okhethweni eSenate yase-US.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukungabaza mayelana nokuqonda kwezocansi kwavela eChelsea (ke uBradley) ebusheni. Ekuqaleni, osemusha wacasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wabuyela e-United States, wavula uyise kanye nabantu obajwayele, eqala ukuhlangana nabafana. Kodwa-ke, akekho noyedwa ebudlelwaneni ongakaze waba lumbi ngokweqiniso.Usuvele usebuthweni lempi, uBradley wahlangana nabahleli bohlelo abavela eBoston, ngomunye wabo owayenobudlelwano bezothando. Kodwa-ke, azange zihlale njalo.
Manje impilo yomuntu siqu isavaliwe emehlweni anelukuluku. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, le ntombazane yaba yi-heroine yegumbi elilandelayo likamagazini waseBrithani. Izithombe zakhe zivele kwisembozo sencwadi ethi:
Chelsea manning manje
Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, uChelsea Manning wabizelwa ekulaleleni inkantolo endabeni ye-WikiLeaks. Kusuka esomashaji e-ex afuna ukuba anikeze ubufakazi phambi kwejaji elikhulu ukuthi le ntombazane yayenqabile ngokwezigaba. Ngokungalaleli, umngcele waphinde waboshwa. UChelsea wabona somoya ophansi.
Ngo-Ephreli 11, 2019, eLondon, kwafakwa umsunguli weWikileaks Portal Julian Arsana Isizathu sokuboshwa kwaba ukwephulwa okwenziwe yintatheli lapho ededelwa ngebheyili ngonyaka ka-2012.
Kodwa-ke, kwaziwa ukuthi umhleli wezinhlelo waboshwa ngesicelo esivela e-United States. Ekulimaleni okuvela eMnyangweni Wezobulungiswa Be-United States, okwakhishwa ngemuva nje kokuboshwa kuka-Assange, sasikhuluma ngokuhlobisa engxenyeni yakhe nangokuthi uzungu lukaJulian onobuhlakani bezempi baseMelika Chelsea Manning.