Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ummangali we-Straw Stract uwumlingiswa oshiwo kuma-Russian Folk Legends nase-Epic. Angaba yiqhawe eliqanjiwe, kepha abanye abacwaningi bezincwadi kanye nomlando bathi ubuntu bangempela bomlando becashe endleleni. Ngubani empeleni umphangi we-nightingale, nokuthi kungani idumela elibi liphathiswe ngemuva kwakhe?Umlando wendalo
Abaphenyi bahlaziya isimangalo saseRussia esithi: Leli qhawe laliwuphawu lomuntu nenyoni enkulu. Izinganekwane ze-Russian Fairy kanye nezinganekwane, zithambekele ekuqiniseni komuntu, zidale izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesigamu sabantu abasebenza ngezilwane ezisebenzayo noma ezihlukile zezilwane.
Ama-nzalo abantu ahlala ezinganekwaneni eziningi kanye nemisebenzi yama-epic. Abalobi babonise umphangi we-nightingale ngesidalwa esiguqukayo. Uyisilo esingesikho esimweni esithile, kepha ukuphindukuzalwa, isikela uhlobo oluthile lwamakhono. I-Epic ichaza iLichni yomuntu ngokukhanya futhi iyaphila.
Ososayensi kanye nososayensi bekhulu le-19 leminyaka leminyaka, ababefunda i-Epic yasekhaya, qaphela ukuthi i-biography yeqhawe ayikwazi ukuhlotshaniswa nezwe le-Fauna. Kunethuba lokuthi i-nightingale iyisibongo, kanye nomphangi - ukunqunywa komsebenzi wezinhlamvu. Ngegama elidala, amagama abameleli bezilwane zasendle baba amagama athandwayo.
Izidlaliso zalolu hlobo zazincane, zihlekisa, zikhazimulisa. I-ngqo kanye nesici zazivame ukulungiswa emndenini wonke futhi baba igama. Kunelukuluku lona, ngokusho kobufakazi bomlando, iRomanov Dynasty ihola nenduku yayo evela eBoyarin ngegama norerei mare.
AmaFilologists akholelwa ukuthi ama-nightinglets ayisidlaliso bokuthi kwakuyisiko ukunikezwa kwimvelo yabaphangi. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi i-gangster "enomgwaqo omkhulu", owayenekhono elimangalisayo lokukhala kakhulu, wathola igama lesidlaliso futhi wasabela kuye nge-bang of buddies. Imininingwane ethokozisayo yokulandisa yindawo yokuhlala yomlingiswa.
Yayitholakala "esidlekeni" phakathi kwezihlahla eziphakeme. Ngokusho kobufakazi bama-ethnographicis, izizwe kanye nezizwe abazimele baphendukela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zesikhashana ezihlahleni. Abamele izizwe zaseSudan bakha izindawo zokuhlala ezivela ezidlekeni eziningi. Isitezi sokuqala sagcinwa, futhi amasosha ayesephezulu. Eduze kwedolobha laseTorun ePoland kwatholakala eminyakeni eyikhulu oki, eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo ekhethelwe indawo yokuhlala.
Abaphenyi bomlingiswa womlingiswa bahlukaniswe ngamakamu amabili: East nasentshonalanga. Emcabangweni osentshonalanga we-Nightingale wazama ukuqhathanisa noSolomoni. Kepha kwakukhona ama-nuances aphikisa le nkolelo. Isahluko esisempumalanga uRodnilo Solovya-Robber nge Simurg, Inyoni Yemvelaphi Yase-Irania.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, empumalanga, i-aulady ne-kergasar yiqhawe, ama-prototypes awo alyoshapoopopoch noDobryny Nikitich ayekhona. Inganekwane eyiqiniso nge-earpetlan lazarevich ilandisa ngomlingiswa u-Ivashwa-Gedon, okuchazwayo kunhlobonhlobo efana nezici zezimpawu zezinganekwane zaseRussia. I-EPIC Mayelana ne-Ilya Muromsses ihlangana namasiko aseNtshonalanga. Izinganekwane zaseJalimane mayelana namathegi zihambisana nencazelo yeSigourd, efana nencazelo ye-Nightingale.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Le ndaba ilandisa ngokuthi umphangi we-Stra-Graw utholakala ema-Oaks nge-terme yakhe futhi akazange avumele noma yimuphi umgadli odlulile eceleni komgwaqo. Ubaba wamadodana ambalwa nendodakazi yakhe yeHerrich ekhulisa amakhwela akhwela amakhwela futhi azibona alingana nendawo.
Iqhawe le-epic liqhathaniswa nesilo. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, wawusesidlekeni esinqunywe ngama-oki ayishumi nambili, washaya yonke into ezungeze ikhwela lakhe elinamandla. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, i-Nightingale yambela umgwaqo eKiev. Akekho owayengamthambisa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulalela, njengoba kucula ubugebengu be-nightingale.
Umlando weqhawe awunikezi ukuzimisela okunembile kwemvelaphi yawo. Kwakungacaci kuze kube sekupheleni ukuthi wayeyinyoni, indoda noma isilo esingakaze abe khona. Umlingisi walingisa imisindo yezilwane zasendle, kubandakanya nezilwane zasendle. Ukusuka emithanjeni eyethusayo, amahlathi anamandla athambekele eziqongweni, futhi abantu bafa lapho.
USolovya-Robber wehlule u-Ilya Muromets. UBlatyr waseRussia waletha umphangi egcekeni leNkantolo yasePrince Vladimir ne-oyar, wabe esephatha i-bandit. Kwakuwukuthi i-Ilya Muromets inkazimulo eRussia kulo lonke elaseRussia.
I-Stra-Robber yiqhawe elikhiqizwe yi-epic yaseRussia. Lona umlingiswa wesintu, okuwumfanekiso ohlanganyelwe wezimfanelo ezingezinhle nezimpawu ezihlanganiswe ezimelwe yinhloso ethile.
Izingxabano zemibhalo zigcizelela isithombe esihlukanisiwe seqhawe, esingavezwa njengenyoni, futhi njengomuntu. Lapho uhlangana ne-bogat, amakhwela ezigelekeqe, ukuzilibazisa ezihlahleni, futhi umcabango uveze emfanekisweni wenyoni enkulu.
Ukuba yisiboshwa seqhawe, umphangi ubangela ukwesaba ofakazi ngohambo lwakhe lokuya kwinkosana. Abantu bebengaqondi ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani owayenenhlanhla yokuhambela inkantolo: uBogatyyr of Hooligan noma uJulian Bogatyyr. Kungaphethwa ngokuthi umphangi wotshani wayengumgibeli futhi waphatha ihhashi uqobo lwaKhe. U-Ilya Muromers wehlulwa ngu-Ilya, i-Nightingale ivela ngesimo somuntu ojwayelekile.
Lapho esenkantolo, umlingisi uyancenga ukuba anciphise ngakho futhi afake izikhalazo kumanani, okusho okunenjongo empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu: umndeni nezingane, izinzuzo ezibonakalayo. Ebonisa isikhulu nama-boyers kuwumpempe oyingqayizivele, iqhawe akuyona inyoni, kodwa nje impempe enkulu.
-Vikayo
Azikho izinganekwane ezidumile ze-epic yaseRussia ezagwenywa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Indaba ye-EPIC hero engenzi ayifani. Ukufika nokuhlaselwa kweqembu lezigelekeqe kwahlungwa amatshe amane wefilimu: "U-Ilya Muromets" (1956), "u-Ivan da Marya" (1974), "lapho, ku-Solovy-Robber" (2012).
Ngomfanekiso ongajwayelekile, abalingisi uNikolay Lavrov bavele efreyimu, u-Oleg Anofriev, u-Ivan Okhlobystin. I-tape 2012 yayimangalisa. Kuyo, lo mlingisi uvele ngokuvela kweqhawe lesimanje, angaguquki abe inyoni, kodwa elinamandla okunye ama-chicasticity.
Isikhala sokuphindaphinda asishiyanga iqhawe ngaphandle kokunaka. Ukukhathazeka "Union" kanye ne- "Mega-Video" kukhishwe uchungechunge lwamakhathuni wezingane, abalingiswa abaphambili bawo ababengamaqhawe amathathu, izinyoka zaseGorynych kanye nomphangi wase-Nightingale. Izinhlamvu ezingezinhle zakha imbuzi nokuxakeka ukubhekana nabavikeli bamazwe aseRussia, kepha kuvela kaninginingi ukunqotshwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Umlingiswa we-nightingale-fab ayilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwesikhathi. Namuhla akazenzi njengeqhawekazi kuphela. Izisombululo zokudala zesithombe ziyamangaza umphakathi. Umqondo onelukuluku kwakuyikhalenda lokungcola lapho lo mlingisi ehambelana khona nesibonakaliso se-zodiac aquarius.
Emkhakheni womculo, i-Nightingale nayo yanaka. Ukwakheka kunikelwe ukwakheka okuthi uVladimir Vysotsky wenziwa ekhonsathini.
Amacaphuna
Izicucu zasendulo zichaza kahle isithombe se-nightingale-fabber, kepha sishiya isikhala somfundi sokundiza kokucabanga kanye nomsebenzi ozimele. Inganekwane ilandisa:
"Umphangi we-nightingale, okhikmantev indodana,Wamukela i-Abell evela kwisikhulu uyisibopho esisodwa,
Waphuza i-abypex ye-nightingale yomoya owodwa. "
I-Quote iqinisekisa umsuka womuntu ophanga, ukholisa izilaleli ezabalethwe izimfanelo zabantu zibonisa i-bandit. Unababa, okusho ukuthi ungumsekeli wamasiko ajwayelekile abantu. Iqhawe lithatha ukwelashwa ngezandla, hhayi amaphiko, futhi ukubukeka kwalo kuhambelana ngokuphelele nokubukeka okujwayelekile komuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafundi bahlola:
"I-Skolstal njenge-Nightingale lapha e-Nightingale,Kuvaliwe, umphangi, esilwaneni,
I-makovy kuma-teremes. "
Le nkulumo ithi amakhono angajwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi umlingiswa uvela ukuthi ahlaselwe.
Ngokungafani ne-Folk Epics, kumakhathuni anamuhla, lapho kusetshenziswa khona imodeli yesigebengu sasemini, iqhawe alisiyena umphangi omubi ophethe ukufa. Imvamisa yenza ngokubonakala kokusondela, i-reptile phambi kwama-gangster force, angakwazi ukusongela udlame.