I-Biograge
Le ndaba, esiza abanye abantu ukuba babhekane nezimo ezicindezelayo, kusho ukuthi uTsar Solomon waphila kudala. Impilo yalombusi ohlakaniphile yayingezokwehliswa, ngakho-ke waphendukela kwisaphulelo senkantolo ngezeluleko. Umcabangi watshela iNkosi yakhe ngendandatho yomlingo eyayingenalo intengo, "Konke kudlula kuyo" yonke into ".
"Lapho intukuthelo eqinile noma injabulo enamandla iwa emuva, bheka lo mbhalo, futhi uyakukhipha. Uzothola insindiso evela kulokhu! "- Yathi iKing Sage.Isikhathi esiningi sadlula, uSolomoni wapakisha intukuthelo yakhe ngalesi sipho esiyigugu. Kepha kanye, uma ebheka lo mbhalo we-laconic, uSolomoni akazange wehlise umoya, kodwa kunalokho, kwaphuma kimi. Futhi-ke inkosi ethukuthele iklebhula indandatho emunwe ethembeni lokulahla echibini lakhe, kodwa ngabona ukuthi kulotshwe ohlangothini oluhlanekezela "futhi luzodlula."
Ngokuqondene ne-biography yeNkosi uSolomoni, izingxabano ziya kulolu suku. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi indodana kaDavid yayiphila eqinisweni, abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi uMbusi Ohlakaniphile ungowanga amanga webhayibheli. Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, uSolomoni ungumlingiswa ohlanganisiwe wezinkolo zobuKristu nezamaSulumane (SuleIman), ezishiya umkhondo ngesiko: isithombe saso sisetshenziswa emidwebeni ezinhle, prose, amavesi, amafilimu namakhathuni.
Imvelaphi yeNkosi uSolomoni
USolomoni wazalwa ngo-1011 BC. eJerusalema. Umthombo okuwukuphela koMthombo obonisa iqiniso lobukhona bombusi odumile wombuso wakwa-Israyeli ohlanganisiwe yiBhayibheli. Ngakho-ke, qinisekisa noma uphinde uphinde ukuthi uSolomoni ubuntu obungokomlando, ama-biographing kanye nososayensi abakwazi kuze kube namuhla.
Ukwahlulela ngencwadi yencwadi kaNkulunkulu, uSolomoni uyindodana yenkosi yesibili yakwa-Israyeli uDavide. Ngokusho kweTestamente eNtsha, uMesiya ovela eGubini uDavide olayini wesilisa nguJesu Kristu.
Kuze kube ngumfokazi, uDavide wayengumalusi olula, ngasikhathi sinye wazibonakalisa enomusa nje futhi ethembela, kodwa futhi enamandla futhi enesibindi, angabhekana nezandla zakhe ezingenalutho ngebhubesi noma ibhere.
Abazali bakaSolomoni, amabhati, babalelwa njengendodakazi ka-Eliam nangeBhayibheli, babukeka bebandalela: UDavida, owayehamba ezimpahleni zakhe, wabona inkosi yokugeza. Ngakho-ke, uDavide wayala ukuba alethe le ntombazane oyithandayo, ngaleso sikhathi eyayithathwa njengonkosikazi ka-Uria Helteyanin - abasebenzi bezempi empini kaDavide, esigodlweni. U-Virsavia wakhulelwa, khona-ke uDavide ngobuqili wayala i-Helteyanin Warlod encwadini ukuze umngane wakhe amthandayo akabuyanga enkundleni yempi ephila:
"Beka uriyu lapho impi enamandla kunazo zonke izoba khona, futhi ibuye kuye, ukuze amangale afe" (Samuweli incwadi 11:15).Ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo, uDavide wathola abahlaseli, futhi uNafan (uNathan), osembhalweni ongcwele, aqalekise umholi, anqobe ikusasa lakhe ekungqubuzana kwefratricide.
Kamuva, uDavide waphenduka enzeni lakhe elikhohlisayo futhi eguqe ukuxolelwa nguNkulunkulu. Umprofethi wathi iNkosi yamthethelela omunye umuntu ofisa ukufa kwakhe, wakhumbula:
"... IWundlu kufanele likhokhe ngone."Ngakho-ke, empilweni kaDavida kwakulumunyu nosizi oluningi: Indodana yakhe encane yafa, nendodakazi kaFlamari yadlwengulwa yindodana ka-Amnoni (owafela umfowabo womdabu). Ngomkhawulo wesikhathi, inkosi yazalelwa indodana yakhe. Ngokuthumela inzalo kaFrowron, uDavid noBhatisvia banqume kusengaphambili ikusasa leNdodana, ngoba igama likaCholomo elihunyushwe esiHeberu lalisho ukuthi "Ukuthula" (ie, "hhayi impi"). Eqinisweni, uSolomoni wesaba ukungqubuzana okuhlomile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokubusa akazange asebenzise amabutho amaningi.
Igama lesibili elingokomfanekiso likaSolomoni - i-IEDIDIA (lihunyushwe ngokuthi "uNkulunkulu amthandayo") - lamnika ukuhlonipha okuthobeka koPhezukonke kuDavide, owavuma ukuthi wenze enye yezithonjana zokufa - ukuphinga. UWirzavia wayengowesifazane opikozo owayehlala ehlala emthunzini. Umholi othandekayo wabantu bakwa-Israyeli awuzange umbetheshe imininingwane yale nqubomgomo, kodwa wabandakanyeka ekukhuliseni izingane.
Ukuqala kwebhodi
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ukunganaki iqiniso lokuthi uSolomoni wangowokugcina emadodaneni kaDavide, inkosi yafuna ukwenza inzalo encane nomukeli. Kepha amandla, indodana endala i-Adony elwa kanzima, enelungelo lokwenza lokhu, ngoba amasiko asendulo omqhele ayengowakhe. Ngakho-ke, indlalifa yangempela yakha isitokisi esikhethekile se-teleperment ekhanda uJoh nase-Aviafar. Futhi, sebenzisa ubuthakathaka bomzali, wazama ukuheha uNathani, uVaneya onesibindi nonogada wasebukhosini, kodwa akazange athole ukwesekwa ezihlokweni zikaDavide.
UDavida wafunda emlonyeni womprofethi mayelana nozungu lwamanje, ngakho-ke wakwazi ukugcoba izwe likaSolomoni ekubuseni ukuze abonise izwe lesipho somoya ongcwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNkulunkulu wabeka lesi simo e-autocrat, ukuze ngandlela thile aze aqede inkonzo yoPhezukonke. Njengoba sesithole isethembiso, uMdali wanikeza uSolomoni ukuhlakanipha nokubekezela.
Kunenganekwane yenkantolo yaseSolomoni, efakazela ubukhosi bombusi. Abesifazane ababili beza enkosini ngokukhetha ukuthola ukuthi ngubani owayenonina kamama weqiniso. Futhi-ke uSolomoni wanikeza isiyalo esinesihluku: Musa ukuphikisana, kepha ukusika ingane ngesigamu, ukuze kube yilowo nalowo muntu. Omunye wamalungu amakholwa athi makube njalo, kanti enye yathuka nokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngakho-ke, uSolomoni wayixazulula le mpikiswano futhi wathola ukuthi ngubani ongumzali weqiniso, futhi wenzani sengathi.
Ngakho-ke, umsunguli we-Usurpactor wemizamo ye-Adony ayenawo uFiasco: insizwa yagijima yafumana isiphephelo sakhe etabernakele. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iKosi esayinwe isanda kuthintwa umfowabo futhi yayala ukuba athethele, kodwa isiphetho sabantu bakhe sikaJowara ne-Aviafar saba lusizi: Owokuqala wabulawa, kwathi owesibili wathunyelwa, kwathi owesibili wathunyelwa, kwathi owesibili wathunyelwa, kwathi owesibili wathunyelwa. Kodwa-ke, u-Adonia akakwazanga ukugwema ukujeziswa ngokhahlo, ngoba wazama ukuzithatha e-Avisagu Sunshatyanka, inceku yenkosi kaDavide, ebuza uBrasevia ukuba amenzele ngaphambi kukaSolomoni. Kepha inkosi ehlakaniphile yathola ukuthi umfowabo ufisa ukumemezela amalungelo akhe esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi wayalwa ukuba akhiphe i-Adonia.
Inqubomgomo yangaphakathi nangaphandle
Ukuqeda umncintiswano we-Dynastic, uSolomoni waba ngumbusi ogcwele wakwa-Israyeli. Inkosi ehlakaniphile yezinjongo zezepolitiki yangena kuFaro Sheshonkaka I, ngoba iGibhithe ngaso sonke isikhathi yayithathwa njengezwe elinokulungiswa okuhlukile kanye nengcebo engahlobene (kungenzeka kuphela ukukhumbula amagugu kaCleopattra Tsaritsa).
Njengoba senze isiphakamiso sezandla nezinhliziyo ngeNayile Ubuhle, umbusi wamaJuda wathola umngcele we-tel-Israyeli - idolobha elisebhayibhelini kwa-Israyeli (ngaphansi kwe-tremame III, izwe lalincike kulabo abaseGibhithe). Futhi, inkosi yabuye yathola inkosi ngokulahlekelwa yindlela ye-Via Regia yokuhweba ("Tsarskaya Road"), eyaqala eGibhithe futhi yelulela eDamaseku.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi uSolomoni weseka ubudlelwane obunobungane nenkosi yaseFenike yaseHiram I Great. Lapho indodana kaDavide iba ngumbusi ogcwele ogcwele, waqala ukwenza intando, wasuka nguyise, waqala ukwakha ithempeli. Ngakho-ke, uSolomoni wacela ukusiza eHiramu, owayenengcebo engakwazi, ababusi baphetha inyunyana phakathi kwabo.
Inkosi yaseFenike yathumela uCedari Solomoni, iCypress, igolide kanye nabakhi, nasebuyeni, bathola amafutha omnqumo namafutha okusanhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwesokunxele uSolomoni ezikweletini, ngakho-ke umholi wabaJuda wanikeza iChiram emazweni aseningizimu.
Phakathi kokunye, kunenganekwane yeTsaritsa Sava, eyayifunde ngokuhlakanipha kombusi wombuso wakwa-Israyeli, yanquma ukuzwa uSolomoni izimfumbe. Kukhathazekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuhambela kweNdlovukazi, u-Israyeli waba izwe elichumayo nelicebile ngegolide.
"Wethula inkosi amathalenta egolide ayikhulu namashumi amabili, nezinceku ezinkulu zamatshe impepho neligugu" (3 - King. 10: 2-10).Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi leli nzeli lebhayibheli esikhathini esizayo laba isibonakaliso sokudala izinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Abanye ababhali bahlobisa le ndaba ngohlobo lokuthanda uSolomoni nesimenywa sakhe esingalindelekanga kwaSabey, kodwa encwadini engcwele mayelana nobudlelwano be-Tsaritsa sava kanye nendodana uDavide ethule. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uSolomoni wayenabafazi abangama-700 nezancinza ezingama-300.
Ukuphela kwebhodi nokufa
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkosi yayingusomondlovukazi ohlakaniphile, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, wakwazi ukuqeda indlala, futhi wangcwaba izembe lempi phakathi kwamaJuda nabaseGibhithe. IBhayibheli lithi umka-9 othandekayo kaSolomoni wayengumfokazi onobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhohlisayo wancenga othandekayo ukuba akhe i-altare lamaqaba, laba yi-apula lokungaboni ngasolinye phakathi kukaMninimandla onke nombusi.
Kulokhu, uNkulunkulu ocindezelwe wathembisa i-autocrat yokuthi ngemuva kokubusa kwakhe ku-Israyeli kuphendula okubi. Kepha ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe uSolomoni ezweni, konke kwakungekhona ngamafu: Ngenxa yamaphrojekthi wokwakha, uMgcinimafa wasebukhosini wawungenalutho, futhi ukwamukelwa kuka-Edomya no-Arameyon kwaqala (banqobile abantu).
UTalmud uthi uSolomoni waphila iminyaka engama-52. Inkosi yafa njengamanje lapho ebuka ukwakhiwa kwe-altare elisha. Ukuqeda ukulala kwe-lethargic, umzimba woMholi awuzange ukhashele umhlaba isikhathi eside.
Ibhayibheli Nenganekwane
Ngokwezinganekwane zasendulo, ngemuva kwesikhukhula sezwe, esabhubhisa isimo esithuthuke kakhulu sase-Atlantis, impucuko yabantu kwakudingeka futhi. Njengoba umphakathi omusha ukhula, abantu bathola izinsalela zesiko elidlule, phakathi kwazo zaziqhubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ulwazi olutholwe futhi ama-artifacts abiza kakhulu njengoba ayenomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwalabo abathi bathola. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nesidingo sokubadlulisela ngendlela yokuthi lonke ulwazi luhlale imfihlo kusuka kokulula, hhayi eduze nabaphathi babantu.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwababusi, ukuvalwa kokulungiswa kolwazi okubhaliwe kwathathwa, lonke lolu lwazi lwaludluliswa lusuka emlonyeni luya emlonyeni. INkosi uSolomoni yayingumholi wokuqala owaqopha lonke ulwazi oluqoqiwe lwe-esoteric emasikweni ahlukene ngokubhala. Yemisebenzi eyaziwayo yenkosi, inkonzo yakhe "uSolomoni" yafinyelela kithi. Ukhiye omncane uqukethe izigaba ezinhlanu, omunye wazo, "gotie" uchaza amademoni angama-72, okukwisayensi yamanje okuyisiko okuyisiko okungama-hormone abantu.
Lawa maphepha athole ukuthandwa ngenxa yendlela yokuqala yokufunda imininingwane - ukuze kube lula ukubonwa, eminye imininingwane embhalweni wesandla idonswa amasu nezimpawu. Phakathi kwale midwebo, "kusho uSolomoni" kubaluleke kakhulu (kuyimodeli yeplanethi yomhlaba futhi esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukudangala) kanye nenkanyezi kaSolomoni (kususelwa ekufundiseni kwamaNdiya nge-Chakrah, esetshenziswa kuma-amulets). Kukholwa nakukholwa ukuthi uSolomoni waba ngumlobi we- "Book of EuroSlesiast", "Izingoma Solomoni Izingoma", "Izincwadi zikaSolomoni".
Isithombe esikweni
- 1614 - AmaRubens, Photo "Solomoni Platha"
- 1748 - I-Handel, Oratoria "Solomon"
- Ngo-1862 - Guno, i-Opera "Queen SavSkaya"
- Ngo-1908 - Kubrinin Alexander, Tale "Sullaph"
- Ngo-1959 - Inkosi uVido, iDrama "Solomon ne-Queen SavSkaya"
- 1995 - URichard Rich, Ikhathuni "Solomon"
- 1995 - URobert Young, iDrama "Solomon ne-Queen SavSkaya"
- 1997 - URoger Young, Idokhumenti "Tsar Solomon. Uhlakaniphile Wokuhlakanipha "
- 1998 - URolf Beyer, iTsan "Tsar Solomon"
- 2012 - U-Barbe, Ikhathuni "Ukunyatheliswa KweNkosi Solomoni"