I-Biograge
"Izincwadi ezibhalwe ebuqongweni besiliva ziyimithwalo yonke yezengqondo yaseRussia," kusho intatheli nothisha uDmitry Vasilyevich Bulls.Futhi ngalesi sitatimende, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungavumelani, ngoba isikhathi esifike ngemuva kokuthi "igolide" avezwa yibholoji "yezokunambitha", lapho imikhosi ye-cubesto, lapho kuvela khona i-steamer ye-dostoevsky ne-pushkin ", kodwa futhi nokugeleza okuningi okubhaliwe kanye namaqembu.Imisebenzi ebhalwe eminyakeni yesiliva, ijabulisa izingqondo zabafundi kuze kube namuhla, futhi izinkondlo ze-Akhmatova, ne-Mayakovsky neviki azicashunwa kuphela ngabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abasha. Kuyaqapheleka inkondlo ethandwayo ka-Igor Antani, eqoqwe ngokoqobo enkulumweni yakhe isixuku sonke sabalaleli ababongayo. Lo msebenzi wepeni ujwayelene nezinkondlo ze- "uphayinaphu eChampagne", "Kwakungolwandle", "Ngingumuntu onobuhlakani", njll.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor Vasilyevich Lotarev (Isibongo sangempela sembongi) sazalwa ngo-4 (16) Meyi 1887 enhlokodolobha yamasiko eRussia - St. Petersburg. Ukuba yingane, u-Igor wakhulela endlini yama-66 ePea Street - imigqa yemfashini ephakathi nedolobha. Isibalo esibhaliwe esizayo silethe emndenini ophumelelayo nocebile.
Ubaba wakhe uVasily Petrovich, wasuka eVladimir Meshan, wakhonza esimweni esiphezulu waqala ukulethelwa yinduna yesitimela, futhi unkosikazi wakhe uNatanonovna wayenenkondlo ehlobene ehlobene u-Athanasia AthanasyeSyevia feetu futhi wayeyindodakazi yomkhosi uStergeevia Shenhina. Kepha ngeshwa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, abazali baka-Igor Lotareva omncane banquma ukuya emigwaqweni ehlukene futhi bangeniswe kwisehlukaniso ngo-1896. Okube sekube yisikhubekiso phakathi kweVasily Petrovich neNatalia Stepanovnaya akwaziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana wayehlala efeni lezihlobo, ezazisedolobhaneni laseVladimirovka Cherepovetsky esifundeni. ECherepovets, le nsizwa yakwazi ukuqeda amakilasi amane kuphela ekolishi langempela, futhi-ke, ngo-1904, yathuthela kuYise kuye enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Kepha ngawo lowo nyaka, uLotarev ushona, ngakho-ke u-Igor ubuyela eSt. Petersburg kunina.
Into yokufunda
Singasho ukuthi u-Igor Vasilyevich wazalwa ngaphansi kwenkanyezi ejabule, ngoba ithalente lakhe lezincwadi laqala ukuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. Lapho uNikhianin eneminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili, ethonywe yithonya lenkondlo ethandekayo u-Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy wathatha induna kanye nepeni futhi waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. Kusukela ngo-1904, uLotarev uqala ukunyatheliswa njalo komagazini, enethemba lokuthola impendulo evela kubahleli, kepha izinkondlo zezingane zalo azizange ziveze imiphumela ekhethekile kubafundi.
Ngakho-ke, emakhasini ezincwadi ezenziwa imibhalo, imisebenzi ye-Igor Lotareva esencane yavinjwa, wasayina i-pseudonym ye-nentrivial "count evgraf d'aachangraf". Kepha isikhulu sokuqala e-Igom Vasilyevich sacubungula le ncwadi kusukela ngo-1905 ephephabhukwini lamasosha nabantu "bokuzilibazisa kanye necala".
Ekwindla ka-1907 eGatchina, umbhali wajwayelana noKonstantin Mikhailovich Fofanov, yena wabheka endukukheni yakhe nomeluleki wakhe. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, lolu suku lwahlala phakade ekukhumbuleni uLotarev, ngoba uFofanov waba ngowokuqala kwezimbongi ezazisa ithalente lakhe lezincwadi futhi eba yinkanyezi yomhlahlandlela ongenamkhawulo wezwe elingenamkhawulo emigqeni enomkhawulo. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, uLotarev uba i-Igor Norther. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Northerter akuyona isibongo, kepha igama lesibili imbongi likubona linogada eliyingqayizivele nenganekwane.
Ngokulandelayo, u-Igor Vasilyevich ngemali yakhe eshicilelwe izincwajana ezingama-35, kamuva wahlela ukuhlanganisa iqoqo lezinkondlo elibizwa nge- "Iqoqo eligcwele lemisebenzi". Omunye wemibhalo yesandla ye-verser, ngenxa yombhali u-Ivan Fedorovich Nazhivivina, wawela ezandleni zikaLerl Nikolaevich Tolstoy odumile. Ngemuva kokufunda umsebenzi weKhabanner II, uMlobi we-The Novel "Impi Nokuthula" wagxeka umsebenzi we-verser kuPooh nothuli.
"Benzani ngempela ... futhi lena yizincwadi? Cishe - izimbotshana, izindonga zabangasebenzi, ukubulala, ukudakwa okumangalisayo, futhi banokuqina kwezindawo zomgwaqo ... "," kusho inkondlo yasendulo yaseRussia.U-Ivan FedoroVich akazange athumele lokhu kucashunwa ezincwadini eziningi, izithandwa eziningi zezinkondlo futhi empeleni, ne-Northerner yajwayelana namagama ashiwo uTolstoy. Kepha ukugxeka okunjalo ngomusa akuzange kwephule ummeleli onekhono we-postmodernnism, kodwa kunalokho, waya esandleni sakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba besho, i-Black Pr nayo i-PR. Igama lika-Igor Vasilyevich laba odumile, wakhungathekiswa kubo bonke ababengevila kakhulu. Nomagazini, imizwa yomale kanye nenzuzo, baphrinta ngokuzithandela imibhalo yesandla yakwa-verser emakhasini abo.
Ngo-1909, isiyingi sezinkondlo saqala ukwakha umlobi embhalweni, kwathi ngo-1911 kwaba khona umhlangano wokudala ogcwele we-EGE Baturists. Kulokhu kugeleza kwemibhalo, ubuthongo, imizwa ecwengekile, inkolo yobuntu nokungazinikeli kwakubonakaliswa, ukuthi abantu abanethalente bazamile ukukhombisa umoya. Kepha umsunguli wenhlangano entsha yemibhalo wahlala kule mbuthano isikhashana, ngo-1912, u-Igor Northgen wathandwa phakathi kwezimpawu zangena eSolo ukubhukuda.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukususwa komlobi "ngo-Agasti" kumakwe yi-Scandal: Konstantin Olympiva) u-Igor Vasilyevich esihlokweni - ngaphandle kwalokho, kwakukhona nengcane wayenguMdali we-ego vurism.
"Ukuthola i-Ego-futurism mission yami, ngifisa ukuba nesizungu, ngizibheka nje imbongi kuphela, futhi ngijabule ngalokhu," u-Igor Northgen wakubeka encwadini yakhe evulekile.Ngo-1913, umlobi, owakhunjulwa ngabantu besikhathi esithile, eshicilela iqoqo labo lokuqala lezinkondlo elibizwa nge- "Thumby Cup", eyayiletha imbongi enethalente ekubusweni kwawo wonke umuntu. Igama elinjalo le-extravagant lomjikelezo wasungulwa nguNorthergyan ngenxa yenkondlo kaTyutchev "ukuduma kwezulu".
Le ncwadi iqukethe ukwahlukaniswa okune komunye nomunye komunye nomunye, lapho i-Igor Launcyk idonsa imicabango yakhe yefilosofi kubathandi bezinkondlo. Izindikimba eziphambili zezinkondlo zeNorthers zinobuhle bemvelo nemizwa yabantu.
UFyodor Sologub wahlangana neqoqo le-pertener ngemfudumalo futhi wabhala ukubukeza kwakhe, lapho azwakalise khona injabulo engapheli maqondana nokuzalwa kwembongi entsha. Ngo-1912, u-Igor Vasilyevich waqala wenza izilaleli eziphilayo okokuqala, kwathi ngonyaka wamba iqhaza ekuhambeni kukaFyodor Sologuba futhi washayela emadolobheni aseRussia.
Kuma-biografikhi e-Hellers kukhona zombili izimpophoma nokuchoboza. Kepha, ngokususelwa emaqinisweni, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi u-Igor Vasilyevich wayeyindoda eqinile. Isibonelo, lapho ekhuluma phambi kwabalandeli bezinkondlo eTiflis, izilaleli zathatha i-verser hhayi njengembongi, kodwa njengomuntu ohlelekile: Ngakho-ke igumbi lezibukeli lihlelwe ngokoqobo ekuhlekeni.
Kepha vele ngezinkulumo ezilandelayo ze-Hounter, umphakathi waqala waqhuma ngokushayisana ngokuhalalisiwe, wabe esehlala phansi, efuna wonke amagama asenyakatho. Kamuva, emilenzeni ka-Igor Vasilyevich, kunikezwe inani elingenakubalwa ama-roses abomvu.
Ngo-1915, i-Hounterher ishicilela iqoqo "Rosiris", okubandakanya izinkondlo ezidumile "uphayinaphu eChampagne". Imbongi Vadim Bayan yayivame ukusho ukuthi lapho uVladimir Mayakovsky evakashele u-Igor Vasilyevich, wafaka ucezu lwezithelo ezishisayo esiphuzweni esishisayo. INortherter yalandela isibonelo sohlanga, ngemuva kwalokho waba nemigqa yokuqala yenkondlo.
Ngo-1918, ngenxa yeBolshevik Coup, i-Igor Northgen, njengezibalo eziningi zemibhalo, yaphoqeleka ukuba ishiye iRussia iye e-Estonia. Ngesikhathi sonyaka wokufuduka, igama elithi Wizard likhiphe amaqoqo amaningi enkondlo: "Solovy", "ama-Roses", "vevewe", "iRoyal Leandra (iLugne ". Phakathi kokunye, u-Igor Vasilyevich akagcinanga nje kuphela izinkondlo, kodwa futhi ahumushelwa imisebenzi yase-Estonia ngesiRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Igor Norten uthole inkazimulo yeKazanov. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba empilweni yommeleli wezinkondlo zekhulu lesiliva kwakukhona inani elingenakubalwa kwabesifazane, alixoshele ama-differaments. Kepha u-Igor Vasilyevich wayengeyena umuntu onzima owayethanda ukuguqula intokazi enjengegilavu, ngenxa yemvelo yakhe wayethanda kakhulu futhi acwilisa emanoveni anothando ekhanda lakhe.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umcibisholo we-Cupid wahlaba inhliziyo kaNorthergyn, lapho eneminyaka eyi-12. Imbongi yathandana nomzala wayo, u-Elizabeth oneminyaka engu-17, owaba yimnyuziyamu yakhe futhi waphefumulelwa emijufuzo yokudala. Lapho u-Elizabethe eneminyaka engama-22, washada. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, i-Joundern nayo yayikhona emcimbini womshado. Kepha le nhlangano enesizotha yaba nomthelela omkhulu le nsizwa, ithi waba mubi ngqo esontweni.
Lapho ubuhlakani bezincwadi buphenduka iminyaka eyi-18, u-Evgenia hutan wahlangana endleleni yakhe yokuphila. Ukuthola intombazane enomqhele ngamavesi, u-Igor Anterctern waphakamisa u-Eugene ukuze aphile ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Kuliqiniso, ubudlelwano babo buthule amasonto amathathu kuphela. Ngokwemininingwane engekho emthethweni, uGutsan wabeletha intombazane yaseTamar evela eNorthergyn. Naphezu kwempilo emfushane enjalo, u-Igor Vasilyevich wakhumbula le ntombazane ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi wanikela ngamaqoqo akhe izinkondlo.
Ngo-1921, imbongi yahlukana nonkosikazi wakhe oqanjiwe uMaria Vasilyevna Volyanskaya futhi wenza isiphakamiso sesandla nenhliziyo kaFelis. Ngakho-ke, indodakazi yomninikhaya kaFeliss yaba ukuphela komfazi osemthethweni ka-Igor Antambikazi, owavakashelwa unomphela imbongi enesiphiwo.
"Futhi ngivela ethangeni le-Flexible ... Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ngikwazi ukugcwalisa iminyaka emihlanu? ... Unkosikazi wokuqala akazange azwelane ngalokhu, kodwa wabe eselusa isandla sakhe, waya kuye, waya kuye uqobo, ngijabule kakhulu ngahamba nganyathelisa, "Imizwa ka-Igor Northgen encwadini ka-Evdokia Shtrandel echazwe encwadini.Ngemuva kokuqala u-Igor Vasilyevich ukuhola izincwadi zothando ngokholo oluthile lukaBorisovsky Corendane, ukubekezela kukaFelisse kwafika ekugcineni, futhi wakhahlela umngane wakho owakwako endlini. Ukholo uBorisovna waphikisana nokuthi indodakazi yakhe uValery yazalwa ivela e-versen (ekuqaleni yalotshwa ngaphansi kwamanye ama-patrols nesibongo). Futhi, imbongi yazalwa indodana kaVakh Igorevich.
Ukushona
Ngenxa yamagugu e-Epistolar, lapho u-Igor Vasilyevich Skruvullhino echaza isimo sakhe somzimba nangokwengqondo, kwacaca ukuthi i-Ego Patristur yahlupheka ngesifo sofuba. Ngo-1940, i-Jourther, kanye neBelisovna, yathuthela ePaide, ingxenye ephakathi ne-Estonia, lapho uKorealand wanikeza khona umsebenzi wothisha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, impilo ka-Igor Vasilyevich yawohloka kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, inkosi yepeni kanye nesithandwa sathuthela eTallinn, lapho nesenyakatho futhi safa ngoDisemba 20, 1941 ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo. Umngcwabo wenziwa ngesizotha, u-Igor Vasilyevich wayezinikele ezweni e-Alexander Nevsky Cemetery.
I-Bibliography
- 1913 - "NgeNdebe"
- Ngo-1914 - "zlatolir"
- 1915 - "Pineeapoples in Champagne"
- 1915-1918 - "Imbongi Ehlangana Nemihlangano" "
- Ngo-1918 - "Ngentambo Lira"
- 1920 - "Verwegan"
- Ngo-1921 - "Mestarel. Izimbongi ezintsha "
- 1922 - "UMirelti"
- 1923 - "Nightingale"
- Ngo-1925 - "I-Rosa ye-Orange Hour: Izinkondlo Zengane ngo-3 CH"
- 1922-1930 - "Ama-Roses Asendulo"
- Ngo-1932 - "Adriatic. Lyrics "
- Ngo-1934 - "Medations"
- Ngo-1935 - "Royal Leandra (Lugne)"