Umlando Wemilingiswa
UVictor Hugo ngumlobi odumile waseFrance, iPeru ingeyenoveli "ebunjiwe". Le ncazelo yempilo yabantu abajwayelekile ezikhathini zezinguquko zaseFrance, ompetha besibindi nesibindi, ababenamaqhawekhathi, kanye nenhlangano yokuguqula i-Ode.
U-Proza Hugo ubhekisa ekuqondisweni kwesintu ezincwadini. Inoveli kwakuyifomu lemibhalo elincanyelwayo lomlobi. Ngemisebenzi yakhe, waphikisana necala lesikhathi esisha ezincwadini - isikhathi lapho ukukhaphela, amanga kanye nokuthakazelisa kungaphansi kwendawo enhle, isibindi, amandla okukholwa nokholo esikhathini esizayo.
Incwadi ye-HOO ngumuntu ongakwazi ukunqoba ubunzima, ngenkathi ehlala enikelwe ekukhetheni kwakhe kanye nenhloso ehlosiwe. Amaqhawe amakhulu enoveli "abunjiwe" azibonakalisa njengabameleli abahamba phambili phakathi kwalabo abathumba i-French Revolution. Izinhlamvu zokugcina zinengqondo, futhi umkhathi emsebenzini uphambi. Omunye wabadlali - uGavrosh, umfana osuswe ngokuningiliziwe futhi uqhakazile. Igama lakhe lizobe liba lukhuni njengophawu lwenkululeko kanye nobuqhawe bomoya waseFrance.
Umlando wendalo
Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, amaqhawe 'anqatshiwe' anama-prototypes. Ngokusho kokuqagela kwezilimo zemibhalo, umuntu, ofana ne-gavrose, kungabhekwa njengoJoseph Barra. Umfana weDrummer, owayebizwa ngokuthi "umfelre wenkululeko", engxenyeni yabantu abadala abahlanganyele ekuvukeni kwama-1793. IRiphabhulikhi, kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, babethunjiswe amasosha. Ebeka impilo yakhe uqobo, wenqaba ukubuyisa inkosi futhi wanikeza inhlonipho yeRiphabhulikhi. NjengoBarra, uGavrosh wayeyilungu lesenzo sika-1832 futhi wazibonakalisa ngobuhlakani.
Izakhamizi ze-Avignon ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi prototype kaGavrosh kungaba yi-Agrikol Vava. Ukufana kwama-biographies ezinhlamvu ukuthi bobabili baye bashonile esemncane. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Agrikol wavimba isitha indlela ngaphesheya komfula, wasika izintambo ze-pontoon, wabulawa ngezandla zesitha.
Ama-biografikhi abantu abaye banama-gavrose, afana kancane nekusasa lomfana owaba iqhawe 'eliliwe ". Ku-Hugo, bekubalulekile ukungachazi ukunemba kwemicimbi, kepha umlingiswa obuqhawe, isithombe ekwazisa. Liphefumulelwe ukuxhashazwa kobuntu obuningana, umlobi waphonsela inselelo ngesibindi futhi esaba amayunithi ajele ngenxa yesikhathi esisha.
Umqondo oyinhloko womsebenzi ukudumisa amandla entando, okwaholela emzabalazweni womqondo nokunqoba ukushayisana nabaphikisi. UHugo uphakamisa ubuqhawe babantu abasele amanani athembekile wokuthanda izwe kanye nezikhundla ezingaguquki ngokulandelana kohulumeni wamanje.
I-Biograge
UGavrosh - osemncane ongagwebi emigwaqweni yaseParis, eyaba isisulu sokwamukela okudumile, ebanjwe ngo-1832 enhlokodolobha yaseFrance. Umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanye wayehlala eBastille Square. Kwakukhona isithombe sendlovu esenziwe ngokhuni futhi sambozwa ngodaka. Abazali baphonsa uGavrosha ngesihe sekusasa, futhi waphila njengamandla.
Uletha idayari yomfundi wesikole, ungathola ukuthi leli gama lisho abafana abaye baba uphawu lwangempela lweParis. Intsha esukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwayi-11 ubudala, yaphoqeleka ukuba ingene emaqenjini amancane ukuze iphile futhi iphephe khona ephephile. Abazali bebengathintwa yizingane: bantula imali, isikhathi namandla.
UGamon waphila impilo ehlukile. Babengenalo ucezu lwesinkwa, kepha babenokuthola ukubuka okuyimfihlo kwemibono yezemikhatsi. Ukweqiwa kwakungenabo ubusuku obuhlala njalo nezingubo, kodwa yilowo nalowo wayehlala enesihloko, esafika ekhaleni. Kwakungelula ukuba yi-gamen. Lesi sihloko safuna inhlonipho kwabanye abamele ungqimba lwezenhlalo. Imvamisa, idumela le-gamena lakhiwa ngesigameko esiyingozi, ofakazi wakhe ayenenhlanhla yokuba yibo.
Abafana bangahlala bazimela bona futhi babe nesibindi esihlukile. UGavrosh wajoyina le nyunyana ngesikhathi kungabi nazihlava zomphakathi. Wajoyina ukwakhiwa kwemivimbo. Kanye nabantu abadala, kwadlalwa umholi wako i-General Lampark, walwa nenguquko futhi wabulawa. Lapho ama-cartridge akhe anomqondo ofanayo aphela, umfana, ehlome ngenqola, waya ukuze azowaqoqa abaphikisi abafile. Ukwazile ukugcona abaphikisi futhi ahlale engalimalanga, adlalwe ngekhadi elisuka ezihlahleni zezikhali, futhi athembekile umsebenzi wakhe. Inhlamvu engahleliwe yaletha ukufa eya eBraveth.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Kunelumeni lokuthi igama elithi umbhali anikeze uGavrosh Ternadier. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kuFrance ku-Russian, kusho "ukusungula".
- Inoveli "ebunjiwe" yadalwa nguViktor Hugo iminyaka emide engama-22. Umlobi walwa nenkinga yokudala futhi wayefuna ugqozi. Enye yezikhali eziyimfihlo zomlobi yasuswa ezweni elizungezile. Le ndlela yamsiza ukuba agxile emathunjini okuqonda kwakhe nokumangala kwakhe. UHugo waba ascetic ezikhathini ezinjalo. Wabambelela endlini, akazange athathe noma ngubani, asuse izingubo, ahlome ngempaphe nephepha, wahlala eyodwa kwenye nesakhiwo senoveli.
- Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwale ncwadi ngonyaka we-1862, uHugo wayekhathazekile ngokusabela kwezilaleli zomfundi, ngakho-ke ubuze umbuzo omfishane kummemezeli wakhe. Uthumele i-telegraph ngaphandle kwamazwi, equkethe kuphela uphawu lombuzo. Umhleli onobungcweti ophendulwe ngokwanele ngokuthumela incwadi lapho kwavezwa khona uphawu lokubikisa. Ukuxhumana okuncane kwe-minimalistic kuphethe imininingwane enkulu ngemininingwane emibili nje.
- Ungajwayelana nokutolika kwenoveli ngokuxhumana nokuhlolwa kwayo. Umsebenzi wakudala wakhonzwa njengesisekelo somculo eza ezikrinini ngo-1985. Naphezu kwesikhathi eseqile, ifilimu yawina imiklomelo eminingana ebizwa ngokuthi iTony.
- Kuhunyushwe ngolimi lwakwamanye amazwe angamashumi amabili nanye, umsebenzi ovame ukuvikelwa eBrithani naseFrance. Ngo-2012, ifilimu yaqalwa kumabhayisikobho, okwakubangela ukwamukelwa kwesivunguvungu somphakathi. Impumelelo kaRibe yaletha abalingisi uHugh Jackman no-Ann Hathaway, abadlale izindima eziphambili ekupendweni "ebunjiwe".
Amacaphuna
UVictor Hugo uthanda izinhlamvu ezichaziwe. UGavrosh ekuqondeni kwakhe uyisibindi esihle nesibindi. Ayiceli lutho ngokubuya, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nezimiso zethu, umfana uzinikeza imbangela evamile. Ngenxa yobudala, akaqondi ngokugcwele ubucayi bokuthi kwenzekani futhi ukulungele ukungayinaki ingozi yokuthola ifilimu.
"Izinhlamvu zaxoshwa, kepha wayebaxhasa kakhulu. Umlobi wabhala, wathi, "Umbhali uyabhala, afune ngokufa," ngaphandle kokufihla ukuncoma umlingiswa futhi weqa umthetho wakhe wobuqhawe.Ezenzweni zeGavrosh, i-egoism, ziyaqondakala ngeminyaka yakhe. Ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela yezenzo, i-Blast Young indoda yayihlobene ngokunengqondo nokuphila, kubalwa ngamandla akhe kuphela futhi ibe ngumnikazi wayo.
UViktor uViktor u-Vago uyabhala: "Ngisho nabantu abahle kakhulu bayimicabango yobugovu," kubhala uViktor Hugo.Ngokusekelwe ezicaleni ezivela kwinoveli ethi "Yodwa", incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Gavrosh" yadedelwa. Ingathola izingcaphuno ezibonisa iqhawe futhi lichaza isithombe esichaza ngokuningiliziwe.
UVictor Hugo ungumbhali womsebenzi ongafi, ngokufunwa ngezikhathi, lapho esengozini yenhliziyo ehlanzekile nabantu abanesibindi abakulungele izenzo nezinto ezinqumayo ngenxa yenhloso.