I-Biograge
I-biography yokudala yomlingisi, umqondisi, i-playwrwright kanye nesimo u-Andrei smirnov athuthukiswe akulula. Ukucelwa kwabantu kweSoviet akuphuthelwa amafilimu akhe noma "ukusika okuphilayo", kuphonsa ngokuphelele izigcawu "ezilimazayo". Kepha namhlanje umqondisi ubhekene nobunzima, yize imvelo yabo ihlukile, ayihlobene nemibhalo nokucwaninga.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi kanye nomlingisi emndenini wokudala entwasahlobo yango-1941 eMoscow wazalwa. Ubaba ka-Andrei ungumlobi odumile waseRussia uSergey Smirnov, owabhala inoveli ethi "Brestress Fortress". Okhokho bakaMama wakhe uVirginia Smirnova babengabameli bezizwe ezahlukahlukene - amaJuda kuYise nase-Armenia ngumama.
Ubuntwana obunezinkanyezi busolwa u-Andrei smirnova bushiswa yimpi, ukukhula eminyakeni yokubuyiselwa kwezwe emanxiweni. Kusebuntwaneni, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo akazange aphuphe umsebenzi waseshashalazini noma e-cinema, yize umkhathi osendlini wawunobuciko.
U-Andrei uchaze okukhethekile okusebenzayo, kodwa esikoleni esiphakeme wathathwa nge-cinema futhi wavakashela ngenjabulo emidlalweni yeshashalazi yedolobha.
USmirnova wayenesifiso senqubo yokwakha amafilimu nemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni wangena eVGIK ngokukhetha ubuhlakani bezinkomba. Wawela emhlanganweni wenkosi edumile ye-Russian cinema Miklail Romma. Ngo-1962, u-Andrei wanikezwa idiploma.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yendoda yayinezinyunyana ezimbili ezikhanyayo. Umshado wokuqala nomlingisi waseNatalia Rudnaya, ayekuphethe ebusheni bakhe waphela ngesehlukaniso. Amadodakazi amabili, ama-Avots no-Alexander bazalelwa emndenini.UDunya omkhulu kunabo bonke wakhetha indlela yokudala - waba ngumbhali wesikrini, umlobi kanye nomqondisi odumile. Isikhundla sempilo esisebenzayo sathonya imisebenzi yaso yezenhlalo: Kusukela ngo-2012, unomsunguli wesisekelo "ophumayo". Le nhlangano isiza izingane ezihlushwa i-Autism.
Umncane ka-Alexander wathuthela ukuhlala eLondon, lapho asebenza khona enkampanini enkulu engahlobene ne-cinema.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili, u-Elena Prudnikova, u-Andrei Sergeevich wahlangana nokudubula. Kulomndeni, indodakazi ka-Aglaya Smirnov yazalwa. Namuhla, usebenza njengesihleli esiya eMarmot Valery Todorovsky Film Studio.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-11, lapho umqondisi eneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, oshade naye wamnika indlalifa, indodana ka-Alethei. Lo mfo wahamba unyawo lukaYise waphothula eVGIK, ubuhlakani benkomba. Bendawonye babeka inkanyezi eMbhabhweni "Dynasty" ngo-2013.
U-Andrei Sergeevich ungumkhulu ojabulayo wabazukulu ababili abadala, indodakazi ka-Aglai Taisiya nendodana ka-Avdoti kaSmirnova Danil. Ubuye aziqhenye ngobuhlobo bakhe ne-anatoly Chubais, okwathi ngo-2012 waba ngumqondisi ongumkhwenyana.
Umlingisi akasebenzisi amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kepha isithombe sakhe sivela ku- "Instagram" kuma-akhawunti athembekile anikezelwe kwi-cinema yaseRussia.
Amafilimu
Izinyathelo zokuqala eCinema u-Andrey Smirnov zenzile kumfundi. Ufake izinkanyezi ngeziqephu zamateyiphu amaningana obuciko athandwayo - "Shayela, vula umnyango", "ilanga elimhlophe lehlane". Izindima azizange zilethe udumo, kepha isipiliyoni sitholile.
Ezifundweni zokugcina zeVgika, umfundi asuse amafilimu amafushane "Yurka - Ithimba le-cerebral" kanye "hey, othile!". Othisha kanye nabagxeki bazazisa kakhulu imisebenzi yoMqondisi we-novice futhi bamdlulisela kuye umsebenzi ophumelelayo, kepha ukuhamba ngokushesha akwenzekanga.
Ngo-1964, i-Premiere ye-Premie yezempi "i-pant yomhlaba" yayiqhutshwa, lapho u-Alexander zbruev noJevetgery Urban benenkambiso endima. Lesi sithombe nge-Hot Summer 1944, ngangithanda izethameli, nezikhulu ezivela e-cinema.
Le filimu kwakuwukuphela kwephrojekthi engcwele ka-Andrei smirnov. Zonke ezinye izithombe zoMqondisi Omncane zahlangane nokwamukelwa okubandayo futhi zacekelwa phansi ngolaka ngesikhafu seCensorsky. Amanye amaphrojekthi alele emashalofini omlando we-goskino: ayenqatshelwe ukukhombisa.
Impumelelo yenzeka ngo-1970, lapho idrama yezempi "esiteshini se-belorussky" yeza ezikrinini, lapho u-Evgeny Papanov, i-vsevolod efenonov, i-vsevolod efenonov noNina kugcizelela inkemba. Lesi sithombe nakuzinsuku zethu sibiza ifilimu elihle kakhulu ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ngo-1971, isiteshi seBelorussky sanikezwa umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi wefilimu eKarlovy Vary.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, u-Andrei smirnov ususe i- "Autumn" Melodrama, lapho uLeonid Kulagin noNatalia Oreva. Izindima zohlelo lwesibili zidlale uNatalia Gundareva no-Alexander Fatyushin. Kepha izinqumo zibone izisebenzi ezingasho lutho empendweni, ezazamukela ngazo izindinganiso zamanje zesigameko esihle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ifilimu yafakwa enhlanganweni ngenxa yezinkondlo zomlobi we-Opecar nembongi uBoris Pasternak wazwakala kuyo.
Ngo-1979, u-Andrei smirnov wasusa idrama yokukhiqiza eyi-2 "ukholo neqiniso" ngokwesimo sika-Alexander Cervinsky. Lesi yisithombe sokuqala soviet mayelana nendawo kanye nokubaluleka kwezakhiwo empilweni, mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNikita Khrushchev. Kepha ngenxa yengcindezi yokucwaninga, umqondisi kwadingeka anciphise umbono, aphonse izigcawu eziningi "ezihlanya". Ngenxa yalokho, itheyipu yaphenduka ikhathele, wonke amakhona abukhali abusheke.
Ngaphandle kokukholelwa ukuthi abaceli bavumele ukuba basebenzise imibono, u-Andrei smirnov waphonsa umqondisi. Kusuka ebuphofini kusindise ukwenza. Ngo-1986, wafaka inkanyezi edrama yokukhiqiza "umcibisholo obomvu" kanye neMelodrame "i-clown engiyithandayo".
Phakathi kwemisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-Andrei Sergeyevich - izindima ku-melodrame of rodion nakapettova "ezilandelayo ngokulandelayo" nakwifilimu yobuciko egameni elifanayo leSergey Jurassic "Chernov / Chernov". Kuphrojekthi yokugcina smirnov yadlala umlingiswa ophambili. USergey Yursky, u-Elena Yasovlev no-Oleg Basilashvili bavele ethepheni.
Ngo-1993, amafilimu athi "amaphupho e-idiot" nelithi "ingubo yaseCasanov" yeza kwizikrini. Iphrojekthi yokuqala isithombe esihlangene saseRussia neFrance kwinoveli ka-Ilya Ilf noJevgeny Petrov "Ithole legolide". I-Smirnov kuyo yathola indima yeKoreiko. Umqondisi waseRussia u-Alexander Galin wasusa itheyiphu yesibili namaNtaliyane. Indima enkulu ekupendweni e-Inna Churikova. U-Andrei smirnov uvele emfanekisweni womculi daphnis.
Ngemuva konyaka, umlingisi waxoshwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Uhlele "isidlo sakusihlwa" ekudlaleni kukaJean-Claude Brisville e-Moscow Theatre Oleg Tabukov.
Ubuciko kanye nempumelelo enkulu yeza kumculi ekuqaleni kuka-2000s. Ngo-2000, i-Premiere ye-Premieical Drama alexei uthisha ka-Alexei "idayari kankosikazi wakhe" ngempilo yomlobi u-Ivan Bunin. Umlingisi ophambili wadlalwa nguSmirnov. Umlobi wesimo saba nguDunya Smirnov, indodakazi yakhe.
Ngo-2003, izilaleli zabona ukucaciswa kukaRoma Fyodor Dostoevsky "idiot". UVladimir Bortko ususe itheyiphu eyi-10-serial, futhi izindima eziyinhloko zaya ku-Evgeny Mironov, uVladimir Mashkov, uLydia Velieva no-Inna Churikova. U-Andrey Smirnov uvele ngesimo seTotsky. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdlali wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu baseRussia.
Imvamisa, umlingisi uthwetshiwe ochungechungeni lwezinzwa. Udlale izindima ezikhanyayo eMoscow Saga namaphrojekthi aphostoli. Ngo-2005, i-Premiere ye-Premierama yeDrama Kshystef Zanussi "Umuntu ongeyena i-shirta" eqhutshelwa ngunobhala wePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlingisi uvele ekuguqukeni kwenoveli ka-Alexander Solzhenitsyn okuthiwa "embuthanweni woqobo", lapho kudlalwa khona uBobyanina.
Ngo-2008, ifilimu "obaba kanye nezingane" zendodakazi yomculi u-Avdoti smirnova, lapho u-Andrei Sergeyevich ethola indima kaPavel Kirsanov. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kamuva, iflifform ye-Actor yagcwaliswa ngomsebenzi we-Sign - idrama andrei zvyagintseva "Elena", lapho afeza khona enye yezindima ezibalulekile. Induna yalesi sithombe yenzeka kumaCennes ngonyaka we-2011. Itheyipu yanikezwa umklomelo 'we-jury ekhethekile "Jury, wabonwa emazweni aseMhlabeni angama-45.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukubuya kuka-Andrei smirnov kwabanjwa njengoMqondisi. Uzithumele ezilalelini ngendwangu yama-epic mayelana nemicimbi eyenzeka eRussia kusukela ngo-1909 kuya ku-1921. Efilimu "kanye ngesikhathi kunowesifazane oyedwa" Isihloko sempi yempi yombango kanye neTambov Surging sathinteka.
Umlingiswa ophambili wokulandisa kwakuwumfo osemusha waseBarbara, ngokushesha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba umshado ulahlekelwe umyeni wakhe. Iteyipu yamukelwa ngemfudumalo ngabagxeki ifilimu kanye nababukeli. Efasiteleni leFilm Festival "e-Europe", wanikezwa umklomelo okhethekile, no-Andreri Sergeevid ngokwakhe waba yi-laureate yomklomelo we-Nika. USmirnov wakhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe engxoxweni noVladimir Poznor.
Ngo-2013, u-Andrei smirnov uthokozisa abalandeli ngokuvela ochungechungeni oludumile "amakati amnyama" no "Thaw". Entwasahlobo yango-2014, umdwebi wasayina incwadi yama-cinematographing aseRussia ekusekeleni i-Ukraine.
Ngo-2016, u-Andrei Sergeevich wethule incwadi yakhe ethi "Lopukhhi noLebed", lapho aveza khona ukuboniswa kwakhe ekwakhiweni kwe-cinema yaseSoviet naseRussia.
Ngo-2017, kwavela owesilisa ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Obenethemba lokuthi u-Alexey PoPORREBSKY. Lo ngumlando we-adventure ongokomlando mayelana nama-diplomats angama-1960s soviet. Iphrojekthi yephrojekthi yenzeka entwasahlobo ka-2017 esiteshini se-TV "Russia-1".
Izindima eziyinhloko ochungechungeni ziye eVladimir vdovichenkov, Severia, Januraw, Hirura Koreshkov noRinal Muhametov. Kuvele ethepheni kanye namakhosi yuri kuznetsov kanye ne-anatoly mhlophe. Izibukeli ze-Andrei smirnova zabona emfanekisweni wokuhlolwa komlingiswa ophambili.
Ehlobo lika-2017, umqondisi oneminyaka engama-75 wakhalazeka ukuphazamisa ukuqopha kwesithombe salo igama elithi "French". Isehlakalo sendawo ebekwe embhalweni obhalwe ngo-2014 mayelana nezikhathi ezinciphile eMoscow. Imali evela kubaxhasi bavele ngonyaka ka-2015, bese u-Andrei Sergeevich waqala ukudubula. Kepha ngonyaka we-2016, "kwaqhuma" ibhange lapho kugcinwa khona imali, futhi lokhu kudubula kwakumelwe ngiyeke.
Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, uSmirnov wakwazi ukuqeda ukusebenza ngefilimu yakhe, kwathi ngonyaka we-2019 waya ezikrinini. Izindaba eziphathelene nomdlalo wedrama khombisa ukujabulisa abalandeli bendoda.
U-Andrey Smirnov manje
NgoMeyi 2020, i-Premiere yesikhathi sesibili sochungechunge lwamahlaya mayelana ne- "Oblers" ye-Dinosaur "yangaphambili" Dinosaur "yaqala.Ochungechungeni olusha lwe-New, u-Andrei smirnov iqhawe, nomngane wakhe, umlingiswa ka-Alexander Pankratov-omnyama, uqala ibhizinisi lakhe, avule inkampani eqinile yokuvula iminyango. Kepha abasebakhulile abasendleleni bahlangana nama-scammers angempela ebusweni bukaYise nendodana yeKuritsyn, ababedlala uVelery Barinov no-Alexander Oleshle.
Manje ifilimu "I-Amprir V" ilungiselelwe ukuphuma, lapho u-Andrei Sergeevich egcwalise khona iqhaza le-Vampire Oziris. Ungezwa i-smirnov namuhla emsakazweni "echo waseMoscow", ezinhlelweni "zabantu" kanye "nenkinga".
Ifilimu (Umlingisi)
- 1986 - "Umcibisholo obomvu"
- 1990 - "I-Chernov / Chernov"
- 1993 - "Amaphupho Of Idiot"
- 1993 - "Ingubo yeCosanov"
- 2000 - "Idayari yomkakhe"
- 2003 - "idiot"
- Ngo-2004 - I-Moscow Saga
- 2005 - "Emlindweni wokuqala"
- Ngo-2008 - "Umphostoli"
- 2008 - "Obaba Nezingane"
- 2011 - "Elena"
- 2013 - "Thaw"
- 2013 - "Amakati amnyama"
- 2017 - "Optimists"
- 2018-2020 - "Dinosaur"
Ifilimu (Umqondisi)
- Ngo-1961 - "Yurca - Ukugubha Iqembu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Hheyi, Othile!"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-PAD OMhlaba"
- 1966 - "Joke"
- 1970 - "Isiteshi seBelorussky"
- 1974 - "Autumn"
- Ngo-1979 - "Vera neqiniso"
- Ngo-2006 - "Inkululeko YaseRussia"
- 2011 - "Wake kwaba nowesifazane oyedwa"
- 2019 - "French"