I-Biograge
UKhalima Sultan yisancinza sombusi we-Ottoman Empire Mehmed III. Wazala izingane ezintathu kusukela kuSultan. Kabili ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kugqoke isihloko se-Vala Sultan. UKhalima wazalelwa e-Abkhazia ngo-1571, emndenini we-Akuch Bay. Lapho ngizalelwa, le ntombazane yaqanjwa igama lokuthi u-Altunas, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igama lashintshwa laba yiKhalima. Lapho esemncane, le ntombazane yaba isancinza e-harem yesikhathi esizayo uSultan Mehmed III. Ngaleso sikhashana wakhonza njengenhloko yezempi yenye yamayunithi okuphatha eMbusweni we-Ottoman.
UMedmed wakhombisa ukuzwelana okukhulu kakhulu kukaKhalima uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amantombazane eHarem, futhi ngokushesha waba yintandokazi yakhe. Ngo-1587, isancinza sabeletha indodana ngokuzayo kaSultan. Umfana uthole igama elithi Mahmoud. Ngaphambi kokukhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, le ntombazane yavutha kabili kabili yaba ngumama. Owesibili waseMehmed noKhalima bazalwa uSusafa Boy.
Ingane yesithathu kwakuyintombazane egama lakhe lingukuthi okwamanje lingaziwa. Indodakazi yesikhathi esizayo yesikhathi esizayo yaba ngunkosikazi kaVishier Davier Pasha, owakujabulela kakhulu ukuthembela okungenamkhawulo kombusi ka-Ototman II futhi waduma ngeqiniso lokuthi ngo-1622 wabulala lo mbusi woMbuso wakwa-Ottoman.
Esigodlweni seSultan
Isihlalo sobukhosi sombusi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngo-1595 sathuthela eMehmonda. UKhalima uwela esigodlweni seTopkan, lapho wonke amandla agxile ezandleni zeSafiye-Sultan evumelekile, umama weSultan Mehmed III. I-SAFIY ibe nomthelela omkhulu ku-sultan, eyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukufeza izinhloso zomuntu siqu. Owesifazane wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni umzukulu wakhe kaMahmouda, izibulo likaHhalima kanye noMehmed. I-SAFIY yawa emveni wezenkolo, ihloselwe ekuqaleni uKhalima.
Le ncwadi yathi indodana kaSafiya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo ilinde ukufa okungenakugwenywa. Isihlalo sobukhosi sikaSultan, ngokusho kwabahlinzeki bendodana endala uKhalima - Mahmoud. Ngokusho kwenxusa lesiNgisi, uMahmoud waphatha kabi izindlela zikahulumeni esigodlweni sikagogo wakhe. Uveze ukuthi uyakwazisa kuphela isifiso sakhe senhlala-kahle ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenkathi enamandla amakhulu phezu kobaba wakhe - uSultan.
I-Sultan Mehmed III ngokwakhe yabona ngawo mazwi kaMahud, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wasola ukuthi indodana yakhe eqinisweni lokuthi uyibhubhisa ezombhubhisa eposini yombusi. Umona kuMehmonda, kanye nezinsolo, kwaholela ekutheni uSultan wayala ukuba akhiphe ingane yakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, wasamukela lesi sinqumo, ecindezelwe ngunina eSafiya Sultan. Ukubulawa kwendodana kwaba umcimbi omubi emlandweni wempilo uKhalima.
Ngo-1604, ukubikezela kokufa kukaSultan Mehmed III kwagcwaliseka. Ngokwamasiko oMbuso Wase-Ottoman, bonke abafowethu bakwaSultan babulawa, ukuze bangasabalali phakathi kwabo umzabalazo wamandla futhi bavikele ukuvela kwezingalo ezweni. UMedmed, walandela lesi siko elinegazi, wayalwa ukuba abulale abafowethu abangu-19 ababonile. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphezulu kwe-Mustafa, indodana yesibili uKhalima, ingozi efayo yalengiswa.
Amandla ngemuva kokufa kukaMehmed wathatha indodana yakhe u-Ahmed, owayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu. I-Stultan entsha yanquma ukushiya umfowabo okuwukuphela kwayo ephila. Lapho ososayensi bekholelwa, isifo sengqondo sikaDistafa saba imbangela yesenzo esinjalo, ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Ahmedmi Mina, uMfoweth 'akakwazanga ukuthola umbusi woMbuso wakwa-Ottoman kunoma yikuphi.
Kepha esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokuthi u-Ahmed wethule impilo ye-mustafa kwakuyithonya lesancinza sakhe ayithandayo kuye. Lesi sakamuva asikwazanga ukuvumela, uma kwenzeka kufa lika-Ahmed, indodana yakhe endala u-Osman, umama wayo kwakuyinye isancinza sikaSultan - Makhfire. I-KoyssemsEM yayiqiniseka ukuthi uma u-Osman eba sultan, wabulala amadodana akhe amabili, awabelethile avela ku-Ahmed.
USultan Ahmed ngibusa kuze kube ngu-1617. Sonke lesi sikhathi, uPostafa wahlukaniswa nezwe elizungezile kwelinye lamakamelo esigodlo se-sultansky. KuMastafa, wayelandela unogada, ngaphandle kokumnika ithuba elilodwa lokugqashula. UHalim uqobo wathumela esigodlweni esidala, lapho athola khona izinkokhelo ezithile zokuba ngumfelokazi weSultan.
I-Vala Sultan
NgoNovemba 1617, uSultan Ahmed ngafa. Ngaleso sikhathi inkinga inkinga, eyayikuthi emlandweni woMbuso wakwa-Ottoman ayengakaze avele ngaphambili. Ama-shehzade amabili athi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Igceke lahlukaniswa laba ngamaqembu amabili. Owokuqala oveze ukuthi uMbuso waqala ukubusa umfowenu waseSultan osekwephuzile engqondweni ngengqondo yengqondo. Leli ngxenyekazi laliholwa ngumeluleki ophakeme ku-Islam Khodjasadtinzade Mehmedo Esat-Pasha, uSofa Mehmed-Pasha, owathathelwa indawo uNgqongqoshe omkhulu weStanbul ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwakhe e-Istanbul.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iqembu lokuqala laqinisa isikhundla salo ngeqiniso lokuthi i-ONTAND, iNdodana ka-Ahmed, ngeke ibe nokuzethemba kwabantu ngenxa yobuncane bakhe. Iqembu lesibili ngaphansi kobuholi benhloko yeBlack Enuhov Mustafa-Agi belwa neBhodi laseMachafa, baphikisana nokuthi umuntu ongenampilo ngokomqondo akakwazi ukuphatha umbuso. Ekugcineni, ukuphikisa kwe-Mustafa-agi akwamukelanga. UMachafa waqokwa umbusi.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendodana yesibili, uKhalima wayiswa ngokuphuthumayo esigodlweni esidala futhi wamemezela i-CHARA SUNALAN yakhe. Ngenxa yokuphambuka kwengqondo, uMastafa akakwazanga ukubusa kokwakhe, ngakho-ke okuvumelekile kwakudingeka ukuthatha umbuso weBhodi loMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Izinqumo ze-New Quibela Sultan zisebenze, kuboniswane nombono omkhulu we-Damate Halila Pasha Pasha. Ibhodi yezwe ene-psyche engenampilo ayizange ihlele abaningi. Ngo-1617, elinye lamaqembu asesigodlweni sahlasela u-mustafa esihlalweni sobukhosi esimnandi, umshana u-Osmeman II wamiswa esikhundleni sakhe.
OwayenguSultan wangaphambili waboshwa ekhefini, kwathi unina wabuyiselwa esigodlweni esidala. Ngemuva kweBhodi, u-Mustafa Khalime waqala ukukhokha impesheni eyengeziwe. Manje lona wesifazane wathola incwadi engeyona nje yokuba ngumfelokazi wombusi, kodwa futhi futhi nokuba yinto eyi-Fored evumelekile. Ibhodi lika-Osman II lihlala kuze kube ngu-1622, kanti ama-YanyChars awazange amgwaze uSultan Tron ngesikhathi sokuvukela. Abavukeli bakhulula uPedera waphinda bamemezela inhloko yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi, mhlawumbe, kwakungekhona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nge-Khalima, obani, kanye nombono, uKari Davide Pasha, waba nohlelo olucacile lokubuyisa indodana yesihloko sesihloko sombusi. Ezweni ngemuva kokubuyisa i-Mustafa Mina, izingxabano zaqala ukuvela. Ukuze uxazulule isimo embusweni, umthetho wombusi ngo-1623 wanikezwa u-Mustafa esihlalweni sobukhosi ukushintshana ngempilo yakhe. Kuvunyelwene ngokuvumile, ngemuva kwalokho okuthunyelwe yi-PAFE.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngemuva kokushona kukaSultan Mehmed III yempilo yakhe uqobo, i-halim yayingenalutho. Owesifazane wazinikela ezinganeni, wenza konke okusemandleni ku-mustafa ukuba abe namandla. I-biography yokudla kwangaphambili yayisisekelo samafilimu amaningi, kufaka phakathi isisekelo sochungechunge oluthi "MAHHALA LOKUQALA. I-Empire Kösem, "lapho indima kaKhalima idlale khona umlingisi u-Asten Gürbuz.Ukushona
IHalim ngo-1623 ibuyiselwe kwesithathu esigodlweni esidala, lapho afela khona ngalowo nyaka. UMachafa waphila eminye iminyaka eyi-16. Ngemuva kokufa, isidumbu sakhe sangcwatshwa ngaphandle kokuhlonishwa.