I-Biograge
Kuyo yonke impilo, umsunguli womsunguli we-Impressivery Mana, owakhulula ukupenda emijondolo yezindinganiso zezemfundo wagxekwa. I-Contemporary Conteratives kanye nokulondolozwa kwezindlela ezamukelwa ngokuvamile, kwazisa imisebenzi ebhalwe ngokuya ngemiklamo yobuciko, eyazama ukuletha okuthile okusha kubuciko.
Ngenxa yokuthi izilaleli bezingaqondi futhi azizange zamukele imisebenzi ekhombisa ukubukwa komhlaba wonke komculi, umbukiso wokuqala osemthethweni womphakathi, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-manarle ePissarle, uPierre Remoir, UPaul Cezanne, Frederick Basil no-Edgar Dega, emakwe ukwehluleka.
Ubuntwana nentsha
NgoJanuwari 23, 1832 eParis, inhloko yoMnyango Wezobulungiswa u-Ausentiane nonkosikazi wakhe u-Ezhenki-Dezir, umkakhe, indodakazi yabalimi, wazalwa ebizwa ngokuthi yiNdodana. Abazali be-Impressist banethemba lokuthi i-choo eshisayo eshisayo izothola imfundo yezomthetho ehlonishwayo futhi izokwenza umsebenzi ogqamile wesikhulu sombuso.
Ngo-1839, bayeka impesheni ka-Abbot Puatu. Ngenxa yokungabi nandaba ngokuphelele esikoleni, u-Auguste ahumusheli amandla e-Rollen College, lapho afunda khona ngaleso sikhathi kusukela ngo-1844 kuya ku-1848. Naphezu kwesifiso esikhulu sokuba ngumdwebi wezinhlungu, uBaba wayemelene neNdodana, ephula isiko lomndeni, umsebenzi ozinzile, umsebenzi ozinzile wakhetha ukuzibona ukuzethemba.
Akwaziwa ukuthi isiphetho somfazi sakhiwa malini uma umfowabo kamama u-Edmont-Eduard 4, owabona e-Eduard efisa ubuciko, akazange akhokhe umshana ukuthi avakashele inkambo yezinkulumo ngokupenda, lapho umfana ahambe khona ngemuva kwesikole esikoleni.
Ngenxa yezindinganiso zezemfundo, ezingenazithombe zothisha abacabangayo zibheka isisekelo sobunikazi bokuthi ubuhlakani bomdwebi, izifundo zokudweba azizange zibangele inzalo elindelekile eMana. Ukukopisha ama-gypsum scalptures akhetha ukudweba okumidwebo kwama-comrade akhe.
Ukuqonda ukuthi iNdodana, noma ngaphansi kokwesaba ukufa, ngeke ixhumanise impilo evela eRutin State Service, u-Auguste wakhetha incangu yababili ethukuthele, evumela inzalo ukuba iye ekuzulazuleni. Ngo-December 1848, u-Eduard njengoJungle wasukuma emkhunjini. Ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic futhi uhlale eRio de Janeiro waguqula umhlaba wakhe emilenzeni yakhe.
Uzalelwe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esibhemayo saseParis futhi wakhulela emvelweni yenxiwankulu, lo mfo wathola ubuhle bezikhala zelanga nemisebe yokupenda yeqiniso lakhe. UMana wabona ukuthi ufuna ukwazi ikhono lokudluliswa okubonakele empilweni yangempela kwi-canvas. Lapho uJuni 13, 1849, insizwa yokuvelela yaya ogwini lwesiFulentshi, ipotimende lakhe lomgwaqo lalihambisana nemidwebo yepensela.
Ngemuva kokuhamba ngesikebhe, kusukela ngo-1850 kuya ku-1856 wafunda ukupenda endaweni yokufunda ethandwa ngesikhathi somculi uTom Kutur. Kodwa-ke, kule misebenzi, ubumbano obuqinile ngokushesha kwabonakaliswa: Kunzima ukuthola okuthile okungaqondakali kakhulu kunesifiso seMana ukuze baphile ubuciko kanye nokukhulekelwa kwe-couture ngohlobo lwe-tylic.
Ukuphela kwenzuzo ukuthi ngabe bekusendaweni yokusebenzela uTom, owayefuna abafundi bakhe ukuba batadishe amakhosi amadala, uMdali womdwebo "uLola waseValencia" wathola ifa le-classic ngokwakhe. Ukushiya inqubo yesikole sobuciko, u-Edward oneminyaka engama-24 waqala ukuzifukulela. Ngaphezu kokuvakasha njalo eLouvre, wayevame ukuhamba eminyuziyamu yase-Italy, eJalimane, e-Austria, eHolland, eSpain, ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umculi we-novice, akopishe umsebenzi wamakhosi amakhulu - i-Titasquez kanye neRembrandt.
Ukupenda
Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, wonke umculi ofisa ukuthola ukuthandwa kufanele akhonjiswe ekuchazeni okusemthethweni kweParis Academy of the Paris Academy of Fines Arts. UMane usufinyelele imidwebo yakhe kaninginingi ukucatshangelwa kwejaji, kodwa kwakukulondoloze kakhulu ukubeka umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1859, kanye nabangane, wazama ukubeka i-canvas yakhe e-salon kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho indalo yakhe "u-AMASTINNINTINTE" wenqatshwa. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1861, abagxeki bamukela kahle eminye imisebenzi emibili ka-Eduard - "isithombe sabazali" kanye ne- "Gyutaro".
Ekuqaleni kwama-60s, izisusa zasolwandle nezeSpanishi zazikhona emisebenzini yaseMana ("uLola avela eValencia", "Kirsaja", "i-Alanish Ballet", "Alabama"), izingqimba ze-Plenon (run in Long-Shan "), izingqimba ze Umlando wanamuhla ("ukubulawa kukaMbusi uMaximilian"), kanye neziza zenkolo ("uKristu ofile").
Ngo-1863, uMbusi uLouis Napoleon wayala imisebenzi eyenqatshelwe ye-salon esemthethweni esigodini esiseduze semboni. Lo mbukiso ofanayo wabizwa ngokuthi "salon sandreen". Isikhungo sangempela sokuheha sasiyisithombe sika-Eduard "ibhulakufesi otshanini".
Ulandele i- "Olimpiya", lapho kuboniswa khona i-simulator yemibuzo uMeran embhedeni.
Eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo, uMane wembula abangane bakhe isibonelo esihle samandla okudala. Wabhala imidwebo, imbali isalokhu iphila nezigcawu emjahweni. Uma kwenzeka umcimbi obalulekile kwenye indawo, waya lapho wamveza.
Kuma-70s, umdwebi wadala imisebenzi ekhanyayo: "Ujantshi", "esikebheni" kanye ne- "Arshante". Ukubonakaliswa kwemicabango yakhe esindayo ephefumulelwe lesi sifo kubhalwe ngo-1881 isithombe sokuzibulala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1849, uSusanna uvele empilweni yomculi. Owesifazane lapho umdwebi wathandana khona ekuqaleni kokubona, wasebenza njengothisha wafundisa abafowabo abancane bomdwebo wombhali "uNana" - uGutuuu (1835-1884).
NgoJanuwari 1852, uSusanna wabeletha indodana, eyayibizwa ngokuthi uLeon. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi utaternity akazange abizelwe nguMana, kodwa ube yindawo ethile. U-Edward waba nguNkulunkulu uBaba kaNtaba osanda kuzalwa. Abalaleli abafunda izimpilo kanye nobuqambi bomuntu ovelele imfoloko, kuze kube namuhla, abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo enembile ngenkululeko leon no-Eduard.
Kulesi sikolo, kunemibono emibili esemthethweni: izifundazwe zokuqala ukuthi uYise wangempela walo mfana wayengu-Auguste Mane, owabeka amehlo akhe kukathisha oneminyaka engamashumi amabili ngesikhathi sendlu yakhe. Abasekeli benguqulo yesibili basikisela ukuthi uLeon uyindodana ka-Eduard, owayesaba ukulahlwa futhi asheshe afune ukuvuma.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubudlelwano noSuzanny Portraitist akazange anikeze obala kuze kube umshado. Ngesikhathi senoveli eyimfihlo, engraver eqoqe i-Amur Piggy Bank yakhe ngamagama amathathu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umdwebi wawunokuphazamiseka ku-simulator yemibuzo meran. Intombazane yathatha umdwebi ngobuhle bayo bemvelo neqiniso ngenxa yobuciko bayo bemvelo, bashintsha kalula izithombe. Indaba yabo yothando yaphela lapho imibuzo imilutha yotshwala, futhi kwakungekho mkhondo kusuka ku-charm yakhe yangaphambili.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-11 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kukaLeon, ngo-Okthoba 28, 1863, umfazi washada noSzanne. Ngemuva komkhosi womshado, le ntokazi yaqala ukuhlala kanye nomyeni wakhe, unina nendodana yakhe ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iMana Njalo washintsha umngane womshado lowo, ngendlela, wayekwazi ukuthakazelisa okuvamile. Ngisho nangaphambi komshado, abathandi baphetha ngesivumelwano esiyimfihlo: USusanna akazange ahlanze umlingiswa okhethiwe ngamanoveli akhe, futhi, akazange ahlale ubusuku benkosikazi yakhe, abuyele ekhaya njalo kusihlwa, eqhubeka nokudlala Indima yendoda ethembekile nobaba onothando.
Ngo-1868, eLouvre, uMdali wobuciko "wama-Olimpiya" futhi "ibhulakufesi otshanini" wahlangana nomculi uBerth Morizo. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle bokuqala bowesifazane, emhlanganweni wokuqala wamncenga.
Sekukonke, u-Edward wabhala okungenani imidwebo eyi-10 kaBerth ("Balcony", "ukuphumula. Isithombe se-Berth Morizo", "kuveza isithombe se-Berth Morizo", "ku-Berta Morizo With Fan"). Naphezu kokukhangwa mutual, akunakuba khona okunye ngaphandle kobungani phakathi kwabo. Ngesikhathi somhlangano wabo, uMane wayevele exhunywe ngumshado we-UZami. UBerta wasala ukuvumela ukuphawula okusindayo kube ngathi umlingani womculi futhi kwaneliswe ngokujwayelekile nge-Eduard nothando lokupenda.
Ukushona
Ngo-1879, uMane wabona izimpawu ezinamandla ze-Ataxia - lesi sifo, lapho ukuxhumana khona nokuthuthuka kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa yesilonda sobuchopho. Ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Eduard Wathola unyaka ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe. Ngo-1882, umdwebi waqeda omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni i-European-80s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule - "ibha eFoli-Berger", eyanikezwa umyalo weLegion ehlonishwayo.
UMana ushone ngezinsuku eziyishumi nanye ngemuva kokunqunywa konyawo lwe-gangrene othintekile ngo-Ephreli 30, 1883. Ithuna loMdali walo mdwebo olotshwe ngaphansi kwethonya leFrança Hels kanye ne-Diego Velasquez, "Music Ekwiilery" - etholakala emathuneni amathuna eParis.
Emcimbini wokulila, ngaphezu kwezihlobo, abangane be-Freiverist babekhona - i-Claude Monet, u-Edgar Degas noPierre Renoir.
Umsebenzi
- Ngo-1859 - "Umfana onama-cherries"
- Ngo-1864 - "Umjaho eLonzhan"
- Ngo-1864 - "Sika ama-peonies amhlophe kanye ne-secateur"
- Ngo-1867 - "I-Olimpiya"
- Ngo-1868 - "Ukubulawa kukaMbusi KaMaximilian"
- Ngo-1869 - "I-Balcony"
- Ngo-1874 - "Argent"
- Ngo-1874 - "Seland of the Seine eduzane nase-Arzhantei"
- Ngo-1877 - "ukuzibulala"
- Ngo-1878 - "I-Cabaret Reichshiffen"
- Ngo-1880 - "eCafe Shantant"
- Ngo-1882 - "Ibha eFoli-Belger"
- 1881 - "Intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1882 - "Portait of Madame Michel Levi"
- Ngo-1883 - "I-Lilac Bouquet"