I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Maksimova yinganekwane ye-russet yaseRussia, i-Prima Bolshoi Theatre, eyakhuphuka iminyaka engama-30 esigabeni sayo. Umculi wesiqondisi sezemfundo, izibuthane zezimiso ze-ballet yombuso, yaduma ngokuzuzisa nendiza. UCatherine Maksimov obizwa ngeMadame. Wayenomlingiswa oqinile, ukuphikelela nokuzethemba, kepha uma umbuzo ukhathazekile ngobuhlakani, iBallerina yaphendula ingashintshiwe: "Cha, angikwazi". Kepha kwakukhona labo ababekholwayo kunawo ukwedlula yena uqobo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-ballet yazalelwa enhlokodolobha ngo-1939 emndenini wezindaba zeMoscow. Umkhulu wakhe uGustav Stete ungudokotela wezengqondo waseRussia kanye nesazi sezefilosofi, i-Theororist of Art, iGadla Lakhe lase-Austro-Hungary avela kuYise nasePoland okuvela kuMama. UCatherine wazalwa eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokushona kogogo odumile. Ugogo - uNatalia Konstantinovna - ndodakazi kasomabhizinisi waseMoscow Konstantin Guccov. Umama uyintatheli.
UKatya omncane akazange aphuphe ngesigameko, noma ngobuciko obungenziwa ngobuciko. Intombazane eshukumisayo nenenkani yafuna ukuba ngumqhubi wesifundo noma isicishamlilo. Owokuqala "obonwa" ku-Kate Ballerina mama. Uthathe intombazane eshukumisayo kumakhelwane - uBallerina Catherine GELEZER. Kepha akazange akhononde icala elinomsindo futhi wenqaba ukubuka. Lapho-ke ugogo kati wathatha leli cala. Owesifazane ubonise umzukulu nge-ballet "luminaire" vasily tikhmirov. Ubheka iMaksimov encane, wenza isinqumo esiduduzayo.
Esikoleni se-choreographic, i-ekaterina yafika eminyakeni eyi-10, inqoba umncintiswano kubantu abangama-80. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, le ntombazane yaqhubeka esiteji. Izindima zokuqala ze-episodic emibukweni ethi "Cinderella" (inyoni entwasahlobo failie) kanye ne- "Nutcracker" (izingxenye zeqhwa, ama-Doll, ama-mashi-amantombazane) akhombisile ukuthi iKati Maximova iyikusasa elikhulu. Indima kaMasha ku- "I-Nutcrackad" ilethe umncane we-ballerina umklomelo wokuqala umklomelo womncintiswano wabaculi be-ballet yabo bonke.
I-Muscovite ifundwe ekilasini lika-Elizabeth Gerdt, iba umfundi ayithandayo. Kepha eMasika, njengoba u-Elizabeth Pavlovna abizwa ngokuthi yi-Pavlovna Girl, uthisha wethule izinto ezandleni zawo ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngo-1958, uMaksimova uthweswe iziqu esikoleni. Isisindo saso ngokwanda kwe-157 cm kwakungu-47 kg, kodwa kungekudala, ngemuva kokubhalisa eTroupe ye-Bolshoi Theatre, uKatya WOVILA 40 amakhilogremu. Umfundisi - Umfundisi weBallerina Young Ballerina kwakunguChalina Ilanova.
Insimbi eyalweni
E-Ballet Troupe BT Eketerina Maksimova wasebenza kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1988. I-balletina enethalente yathunyelwa ngokushesha ngamaqembu eSolo, ngenkathi i-rournoge yakhe yayiqhuba isiteji sezidumbu. Ipulasitiki, ngenqubo eveziwe ye-filigree - I-Ekaterina Maksimova yabonakala njenge-ballerina eyazalwa yemidlalo yakudala. Kepha ukuzethemba kwamaqembu adangekayo, uMqondisi wabona ukuthi uMaksimov wayesendaweni yonke, futhi amathuba awo awapheli.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuvunwa kwe-BT Maksimova kwaqhubeka nokuvakasha eMelika naseCanada. Umphakathi owazisa umdansi waseRussia nge "Little Elf" ngokuzijabulisa okuhle. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iBallerina yavezwa ngendondo yegolide eVienna World Youth Festival. Ukuvakasha kwalandelwa eChina, kwase ku-Denmark, eNorway naseFinland.
Kepha isigaba esisha sekhono le-ekaterina maksimov lenyuka lapho umphathisisha we-yuri grigorovich amenyelwa eLeningrad eMoscow. Wabeka i-ballet "imbali yamatshe", wethemba iphathi enkulu yeMaxim - uCatherine. UGrigorovich wafuna abadansi nakwikhono, kanye nomdlalo ozosebenza we-animated. UMaksimova wabhekana nendima: emdansweni kaCatherine wakhe uguqulwe esuka entombazaneni yaseRussia enomfazi oqinile olwa nothando.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-biography yokudala ka-Catherine Maximova iyazicebisa kumakhekhe ayi-11 eWaltz ". Ngo-1961, umdwebi wafaka inkanyezi kwifilimu yezithameli zase-European and American "UsSR enenhliziyo evulekile", lapho adlale khona indima ka-Giselle. Induna yenzeka eParis. Iphathi likaMariya eBakhchisarai Fountain Ballet Ballerina "litholwe" ifa "elivela e-Ulanova, elalikade ligcwalise le ndima. UMaria Ekaterina Maximova Okunye, hhayi "uLunanna", kepha akukhanyi kangako.
I-Creative Union noVladimir Vasilyev - Umculi we-ballet othembekile futhi onekhono - wabamba iqhaza elikhulu emsebenzini we-maximova. Ngokubambisana benza umbhangqwana ovumelanayo, owayezuzelana, ngaphandle kokuncintisana e-Mastery.
Ngo-1965, umdansi wagcwalisa indima yeKitrie eDon Kiheot. I-Premiere ku-BT yaba umuzwa wonyaka empilweni yamasiko enhloko-dolobha. Iphathi yeKitti iyadingeka eBallerina yejubane elihle, ngokushesha. I-High Jumps "SHIP" ithathelwa indawo yimashi amancane "PA" nokujikeleza okunamandla, njengoba i-Ballet Mandester Marius Pelika yakhulelwa. Ihholo lalithule ngokuheha futhi liqhume ngamaqanda.
UKitri Maximova wayehlukile kumabhethri e-balletsk balletsk ballets stars and sullaith messer: Kwenziwe nguCatherine i-heroine "Don Quixote" akulona iRussian Russian. Abathandi beMoscow Ballet Fans abaphuthelanga ukusebenza kwenkanyezi, ukuthenga amathikithi okubukwa okuningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngo-1968, uYuri Grigorovich wafaka bt ballet "Spartak" esiteji, lapho iqembu leFrigia liphathise khona inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini - i-ekaterina maximova. Inhlaka enkulu ye-balletmaster yenzelwe ngqo i-maximova. Iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ye-choagraphic, izinto ze-acrobatic kanye nokusekelwa komdansi owenziwe ngobuchwepheshe, sebekhuthazelele umlingiswa we-heroine, ephefumula umphefumulo.
UMaksimova noVasilyev baba yizimpawu zemidlalo yaseBolshoi yeshashalazi yango-197-80s. Ukuvakashela inhlokodolobha futhi ungaboni i-ballet noCatherine Maximova kwathathwa njenge-moviet. Kwabonakala sengathi ukunqoba bekungeke kuphele, kepha maphakathi nawo-1970s, ekuzivuseleleni "u-Ivan Grozny", iBallerina yavela ngokusekelwa okuphezulu yalimaza umgogodla.
Ngokushesha, i-Ekaterina Maksimova yaqala kabusha ukusebenza, yize izinhlungu zangemuva azizange ziyeke. Inkanyezi yayishesha, babelungiselela ukudutshulwa kwefilimu ethi "Spartak", lapho ayenenhlangano yeFreigia. Ngenxa yokushesha, i-ballerina yalimaza umgogodla futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi imiphumela yayibuhlungu: Ngemuva kwezinyanga zokuguga, odokotela babizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso uma umdansi engena ezinyaweni zakhe. Kepha ngonyaka owedlule, i-Ekaterina Maksimova yafika esiteji.
NgoMashi 1976, i-Prima yaya endaweni yesehlakalo bt ngeqembu ledwa e-giselle. Ukuhlupheka okunolwazi kwagcwalisa isithombe se-heroine maxim usizi nokuzwela. "I-Frivolism" yangaphambili ka-Giselle yathathelwa indawo ukuhlakanipha namandla. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iBallerina yavela esiteji nephathi ye-Eola e-Ikara (isisusa se-balletmaster Vladimir Vasiyeva), ke kudlala i- "Chapliiniada".
Ukudlulisa ubuciko be-ballet kubantu, ukuze bawuthande - uMaksimova noVasilyev baphendukela kusizo lwethelevishini. Indima yentombazane kwifilimu ethi "Drapeze" yaletha uCatherine ku-Maxim wave yempumelelo. Lapho-ke izindima ezikumafilimu "Galatia", "Intokazi yami enhle", "Tango yakudala" kanye ne "Hussarsky Ballad". Ngo-1983, izilaleli zabona inkanyezi kwizikrini: i-russian ballerina ibambene ngamatshe "kuTraviata", inikezwe nguFrcohffirelli.
Induna yokugcina ye-Catherine Maximova kuma-BT Lanoffs yenzeka ngo-1986. I-Ballet "Annie" yabeka umyeni kaBallerina. Inyanga - isikhathi esicindezelwe kakhulu sokulungiselela ukusebenza - i-balletmaster ilungiselele abaculi. Induna yaphela ngokunqoba. UMaximovoy Raisa Gorbachev wajatshulelwa yi-SKILOBHANGANI I-Star of Roses Bouquet Engadini Yayo.
Kepha ngo-1988, uYuri Grigorovich wathumela i-Ekaterina Maksimov eneminyaka engama-49 ubudala. Yena, uVladimir Vasilyev, Maya Plisetskaya noNina Timofeeva bashiye bt. Umyalo wokuxoshwa wawungazange adlule emncintiswaneni wokudala.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8 ngaphambi kokuxoshwa, umdwebi waphothula iziqu zaseshashalazini, waba uthisha oqinisekisiwe - i-Balletmaster. Kusukela ngo-1982, i-PRIMA BT ifundise i-chereography eGitis. Ngo-1990, uMaksimov wabizwa ngokuthi ngumfundisi eCremlin Palace of Congress. Ngo-1998, uVladimir Vasilyev, owathatha indawo kaGrigorovich, obizwa ngokuthi umngane womshado eBt, lapho waba khona i-macet macet ye-ballet.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTandem Maximova noVladimir Vasilyeva emsebenzini wenhlolovo uqobo. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana esikoleni, kodwa ngemuva kokufika kwe-BT, yonke impilo yahamba. Imizwa ekhohliwe yabuya maphakathi nawo-1960s kwathi ngoJuni 1966, abaculi bashada.
Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana. Ukukhulelwa kukaMaximova kwaphela ngezinto ezingezinhle, i-ballerina idlulisa ukulahlekelwa yingozi. Lapho efunda ithuba eliphansi lokubeletha ingane enempilo, uCatherine wenqaba ukuba ngumama.
Indodakazi kaMaximova yabizwa ngokuthi ngumfundi, iJapan Ballet Dancer Yukari Saito. U-Ekaterina Sergeevna waba ngumenkulumeli wakhe lapho uYukari amukela i-Orthodoxy. Izingane zenkanyezi zikholelwa kubo bonke abafundi bakhe.
Ukushona
I-Ekaterina Maksimova ishonile eminyakeni engama-71 ngo-Ephreli 2009. Imbangela yokufa yayihluleka inhliziyo. Indodakazi efile yathola umama oneminyaka engama-94 ekuseni: Inkanyezi yafa ngephupho.
Usaziwayo obulawe emathuneni eNovodevichy. Ithuna lakwa-Reslois ngaphandle kwecebo lokuphaphama: i-granite encane ebomvu ebomvu enegama le-prima, izinsuku zokuzalwa nokufa.
Inhlangano
- 1958 - "UGiselle"
- 1958 - Swan Lake
- 1959 - "Imbali Yetshe"
- 1960 - "I-Copper Halseman"
- 1960 - "Konk-Gorbok"
- 1961 - "Ilangabi leParis"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Nutcracker"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ubuhle bokulala"
- Ngo-1964 - UCinderella
- 1965 - "UDon Quixote"
- 1971 - "Ikar"
- Ngo-1979 - URomeo noJulia
- 1980 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1981 - "I-Tale of Romeo noJuliet"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-OneFinal"
- Ngo-1991 - "cinderella"
- 1994 - "Ukudalwa Kwezwe"