Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inkosi yesigaxa egugile yashiywa emgwaqweni - akukho mbhede, amandla nokusekelwa kwamadodakazi. Umdala onezinwele ezimpunga wakhokha ubude bakhe, ubumpumputhe kanye nokubona okufushane. Kuphela lapho kuphela ukuphela kwempilo yakhe, iqhawe sekwenzekile ukuhlukanisa okusanhlamvu kusukela ezifeniso, ukubhekana nalokho, lapho kuthobeka khona okumnandi, nalapho imizwa eqotho. UWilliam Shakespeare unencazelo yezenhlalo kule nhlekelele - ngosizo lwe-canvas yesakhiwo senganekwane yasendulo, umlobi wakhombisa ubuso beqiniso besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sabantu.Umlando wendalo
Umsebenzi kaWilliam Shakespeare usekelwe kwiziza ezibolekwe - ama-English Plastwrby azange afune ukuthatha imibono evela emisebenzini ebhalwe phansi kanye nezinganekwane ezithandwayo, ngemuva komkhiqizo omusha wethula umhlaba, eduze kwemininingwane yobuciko futhi ecebiswe ngemininingwane yobuciko. Ngakho-ke inhlekelele ethi "King Lie Lire" inesisekelo esingokomlando, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko uyi-prototype.
U-Elider waba ngumbono, umbusi we-11 waseBrithani waseBrithani, owayehlala emhlanganweni wekhulu leshumi nane-9. Inkosi yakhuphula amadodakazi akhe kuRauli, uRagani noCorncelia, ababenquma ukunika uhulumeni esemdala. Ubunikazi buhlukaniswe phakathi kwezindlalifa ezimbili eziphezulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wayesengcolile - amantombazane, ahambisana nabayeni bawo abanethonya, aqala ukunciphisa amabutho kaYise.
Bethukile ngokufa ezandleni zezihlobo, uLeir wagijimela endodakazini encane kaCordelia, ukuphela kwendlalifa kuBaba onothando ngobuqotho. Ukuhlanganisa amabutho, inkosi nendodakazi yakhe ibichitha kusukela esihlalweni sobukhosi kuya kuma-ryrics naku-roagan. Umbusi waphinda wanika amandla ezandleni zakhe eminye iminyaka emithathu, wabe esebeka isimo soMbuso Wasembuthano.
Inganekwane yesiNgisi yenza ukudonswa kwakhe ekusebenzeni kwemibhalo komlimi we-monfried monmuntsky emlandweni we-britt. Ukutadisha umlando womsebenzi womsebenzi, abaphenyi baphinde babona emsebenzini kaShakespeare kanye ne "IziKronike" of Holongished and Celtic Folklore - Ler (Lilir) kuhlala ubuciko babantu base-Ireland in Ireland Folk Archwork.
Imbongi English kanye neWilstright eyethulwe ezisosikhathilweni ngo-1606, kodwa ngonyaka owedlule, umsebenzi 'womlando weqiniso weNkosi uLira' wabona, umlobi owawungakamiswa.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Le ndaba yenzeka eBrithani ngekhulu le-X. Ama-LIR autocrats, enomuzwa wokuthi ukufa kusondele, abuthene ukuguqula umthwalo wamandla emahlombe amahlombe. Kodwa-ke, amadodakazi akhe ayaphoqeleka okokuqala ukuba ahlolwe "uthando".
UHorlla oMkhandlu kabanzi noRagan bathatha amazwi athophayo ukuze bazwe ukuziqhenya kukaBaba. Indodakazi yokuqala iyavuma ukuthi uLyra uthanda indlela akekho omunye umuntu owayebathandile obaba. Indodakazi esejwayelekile ayazi injabulo eyedlula yonke imizwa yenkosi. Futhi omncane, uCormelia - intombazane enesizotha engazi ukuthi angayiveza kanjani imizwa kubantu, ithi:
"Ngiyakuthanda ukuthi isikweletu sisho kanjani,Akusekho futhi kungaphansi. "
Ukuvuthwa kuthukuthele kuthukuthele umphefumulo kaCordelia, omane ahloniphe uYise ngokulikhulisa. Ezemvelo kulabo abahlukunyezwa amagama abasebasha, inkosi yaso ngiyaxolisa ihlukanisa umbuso phakathi kwalo dala bobabili, bazishiyele abantu abakhulu bokuphepha nethuba lokuphila ngenyanga ephuma enyangeni ngayinye yamadodakazi.
I-Cordelia ifa kuphela isizotha sayo futhi iqondile. Ukucula umbusi kuzama ukunambitheka okunobungane nokulinganiselwa ku-Count Kent, okuqinisekisa ukuthi "ukuduma okungekho okungenalutho kusuka ngaphakathi," kepha imizamo ayilutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKent uphinde awele embulisweni yenkosi futhi ashiye iBrithani.
Abampofu Cordelia, abathole isimo sodokotela ongelona iqiniso, uhlala ngaphandle komkhwenyana - isibusiso seBurgundy. Kwethukile okwenzeka embusweni wesiNgisi, intombazane ithatha umbusi waseFrance.
Endlini yokudlala, uShakespeare wethula abalingiswa abengeziwe - inceku ethembekile yenkosi yegrafu yegrafu namadodana akhe. I-Bastard Edmund ibeka indodana esemthethweni ka-Edgar, ngenxa yalokho okufanele kuhambe kuyo. Esikhathini esizayo, la maqhawe adlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini.
Inkosi yakwaLir yasuka ezindabeni, ngakho-ke isivele isivakashi endodakazini endalo. Kepha ubaba wami wayejabule kakhulu ekuseni - uShelyl uzama ukubeka umbusi wangaphambilini endaweni futhi abonise ukuthi ngubani manje ongumnikazi lapha. Futhi kudinga ukuqeda ingxenye ye-suite. Okonakalisayo okonile ethembeni lokungapheli amandla aya e-ROGIGEALTH, kepha-ke kukhona ukudumazeka.
Indodakazi yesibili yomthumeli kababa ukucindezela intethelelo kudade. Ekugcineni, uLire uphenduka abe emgwaqweni ngemuva kwenhloso ekhiyiwe yenqaba. Inceku ethembekileyo yayinguJerester. Kulapha lapho inkosi idukiswa khona ukuphenduka mayelana nokuthi wamlahlekisela kanjani indlalifa yabadala.
Ukudingiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuthunyelwa ku-Steppe, lapho uKent, iGloucester no-Edgar bahlanganiswa naye. AmaFugitive anikela ngokuzingela ezindlovukazi ezisanda kuvalwa. Ngokwesabeka kwezwe lakubo, uCordelia uyakufunda, uqhubeka nokuqoqa amabutho alwa nodadewethu, nokho, uthola noYise okuholela kubo.
UShakespeare wasala emperpoire yakhe, okwenza owokugcina abuhlungu kakhulu. UCornelia waklweqa, uRagano wafaka udadewabo udadewabo, owayesenziwa ngokuzibulala, futhi uLire wafa, ngaphandle kokuletha usizi ekufeni kwendodakazi encane. UGloucester no-Edmund bafe. UKent akanandaba nokufa, kepha ukubala isi-Albanian kuxoxa kuye kulo msebenzi futhi amaqabunga enkonzweni yakhe.
Isithombe nomcabango ekhaya
Ngokwe-Prism yobubi, okwenzeka kumthengisi, umbhali wazama ukukhombisa umongo wendlela lapho wonke umuntu efuna ukuqeda khona eduze. Ngakho-ke, uShakespeare esebenzisa izithombe zezilwane ezihlaseli, ezingabonakala lapho ukuhlaziya izingathekiso nama-aphorisms, - "Dragon Furillious". Futhi ukukhombisa ukuthi lokhu akuphathelene nekusasa elilodwa, umlobi wesiNgisi wangenisa umlando wempilo kaGlouter.
Isithombe seNkosi uLira sishintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lenhlekelele engabalulekile ukusinda. Okokuqala, i-protagonist yiyona eqhoshano eqhoshayo, eyazilethela inkosi yempilo nemiphefumulo. Hleze ngaye ubaluleke kakhulu kunemizwa yangempela. Ngaphambi komfundi nombukeli - umuntu oyimpumputhe ongayazi impilo noma amadodakazi akhe. Ukukhashelwa kwabathandekayo kuba yisifundo saphakade kubo bonke osopolitiki.
Ukuhamba nge-steppe, i-lire okokuqala wacabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwabantu, empeleni, cha. Lo mdala, ukuba sendlini yalowo ophukile, uthi:
"Umuntu ongemukeleki futhi kukhona impela lesi silwane esimpofu, esinqunu, esiluma, futhi akukho okunye ... sonke sinamanga nawe, futhi singokoqobo."I-LIR iyakuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukulahlekelwa yikho konke, kuze kube sephahleni lokuqala ngaphezulu kwekhanda, bese kudonsela iziphetho:
"Udinga ukunikezela ukunakwaUmphefumulo, hhayi isithupha. "
Izolo othandweni lwakhe kuphela emandleni akhe, inkosi iyalwazi uthando oluqotho lwendodakazi encane neyimali. Uyakwazi ububele, uCorncelia uyakwazi ukuqeda ubumnyama emhlabeni, lapho abantu bezimisele ukubhubhisana ngamandla nengcebo, bavukele labo ababelethile.
I-English Plastwright ayinikezi izimpendulo ezenziwe ngomumo zabaphathi. Umfundi ngamunye kufanele afune iqiniso ngokuzimela.
Ukusetha nokuhlola
Ukumelwa kokuqala kwenkundla yemidlalo yokudlala "King Lie Lire" kwenzeka ngo-1606, nangemva kwakhe, intambo yemikhiqizo ngezigcawu ezahlukene zomhlaba walandela. ERussia, inhlekelele yabeka i-punwe yakhe ngo-1807 - yadelela inkosi yesiNgisi yazwelana nokukhanya okuphezulu kweSt. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, abalingisi bakwa-vasily samoicov, uPavel Mochalov, uYuri Yuriev nabanye bakhululwa endaweni yesehlakalo. ESoviet Union, isithombe senkosi sabhekana ne-Irranion Pevtsov, vasily sofronov, uNikolai Mordvinov, konstantin raykin. Esigabeni sanamuhla sikaLeo Dodina, owaqala ngo-2006, uLira wadlala uPeter Semak.
I- "King Liru" yayinenhlanhla e-cinema - ebhange lengulube lomsebenzi wamafilimu ayishumi nambili. Isithombe seSoviet sikaGrigory Kozintsev, owethulwe ngumbukeli ngo-1970, kubhekwa njengokukhululwa kwesikrini okungcono kakhulu. I-Ringe Championship Ribbon yenzelwe ukunemba kokudluliswa komkhathi weShakespeare Arbir. Indima enkulu yanikezwa umlingisi wase-Estonia weshashalazi ne-cinema yommeli. Umlingisi oyedwa onelukuluku. Iqhaza laleli qhawe liyanda, futhi ukukhethwa okuqhakazile kwalowo mdlali kudlale indima ephumelele empumelelweni yefilimu - isithombe senceku eyisinikezeli yenkosi sasibumbano.
Isiphakamiso sokuzama ingubo yamandla kamashi wamandla athola i-al Pacino. Futhi ekwindla ka-2017, ukudutshulwa kochungechunge kususelwa ekudlaleni kukaShakespeare kwesiteshi se-BBC kwaqalwa, lapho kususwa i-anthony hopkins.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Abaqambi abadumile babhale ama-opharetha amaningana esakhiweni senhlekelele yeShakespeare. Omunye wabantu abadumile kwaba ukwakhiwa kuka-Aribert Riman "LIR", i-Premiere yayo eyabanjwa ngo-1978 eMunich National Theatre. Iqembu eliphambili lenziwa nguDietrich Fisher Dispau.
- Isibungu esibuhlungu kakhulu sabangela ukuba iqiniso lokuthi ukudlala kwangempela kwakungekhona ezigcawini zeminyaka engu-150 yeshashalazi.
- Ngaphambi kokususa ifilimu, i-grigory kozintsev yabeka "lira" enkundleni yemidlalo emuva ngo-1941. Ngemuva kwalokho, eshashalazini le-Academic Drama, u-Othello noHamlet badlalwa ngaphansi kokuholwa kwalomqondisi onobuhlakani. By the way, Lesi sakamuva siyisitatimende esihle kakhulu se-shakespeare ucezu mayelana nenkosana Danish.
- Umdwebo waseSoviet "Inkosi uLire" waphanjwa "I-King Lie" eyabikwa kwi-diplomas emkhosini wamafilimu waseLondon wamafilimu avelele, kwathi ngo-1972, kusho uKozintsev uthole "isithombe segolide sohambo olunamaphiko".
- Ifilimu isuswe eduze kwedolobha laseNarva (Estonia). Indawo yabenzi bokuhlola yakhelwe ngenxa yenqaba yasendulo ye-Ivangorod, eyaphenduka isigodlo sasebukhosini samadodakazi aseBrithani.
- U-Estonia unesibindi, owayenengekile ekhuluma ngesiRussia, waveza umlingisi we-zunovy Gerdt.
Izilinganiso kanye nama-aphorisms
"Ukuthenga Amehlo E-GlassFuthi ngenze sengathi usopolitiki waseRascal,
Okubonayo ongakuboni "." O, lezi zivumela amanga! Njengamagundane
Bahlaselwa ngokweqile ngesigamu
I-Holy Blozi Izabopho Gekela
Izinkanuko zeNkosi, uthele uwoyela emlilweni wazo
Bese usika imiphefumulo yabo yamatshe. "" Emigqeni, nekhanda elingakholwayo
Kanye nesisu esinesikhumba? Njengoba ngangicabanga okuncane
Ngalokhu ngaphambili! Nasi isifundo. "" Bengiyimpumputhe kanjani! Oh lir, manje uyangqongqoza
Kulowo mnyango lapho ukhulule khona
Nobuwula obukhulile. "