I-Biograge
Igama le-lyric enobuqili likaZurab Sotkilava bazi kude ezweni azalwa ngalo. I-biography yokudala yomculi yaqala eSukhumi eSundumi, yaqhubeka ngeMilan yaqhubeka yathuthuka eMoscow, lapho abamhlophe baba yisosi semidlalo yaseBolshoi yeshashalazi nokuqhosha.
Amakhonsathi eSotkilava ahambisana nama-anchlats angashintshiwe. Ukuzinikela okungokomzwelo komculi, amandla nobuhle bezwi, indlela enhle yokubulawa kwenza abalandeli beZurab Lavrentievich izigidi zabalandeli bezobuciko be-Opera. Uthisha noProfesa weMoscow Conservatory balungiselela futhi bashicilela amakhulukhulu abahlabeleli abasebasha abanethalente.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi wabantu besikhathi esizayo we-USSR wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1937 edolobheni elikhulu kakhulu lase-Abkhazia - uSukhumi. Emndenini weSotkilava wahlabelela futhi wadlala ku-Guitar Mom kanye nogogo wenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo. Lapho esemncane, uZurab wahlala phansi nabo ebhentshini eliseduze nendlu futhi wanikezwa abesifazane abanikeza "amakhonsathi" komakhelwane nakubadlula amakhonsali. I-repertoire yayinezingoma zasendulo zaseGeorgia, iMelodic kanye neBroach. Umsebenzi walowo mculi uZurak Sotkilava akazange aphuphe - yonke imicabango nezinhlelo ezisebuntwaneni futhi omncane wahlotshaniswa nebhola.
Emnyakeni omncane wesikole, uZurab Sotkilava waxosha ibhola eqenjini lesikole. Lapho kugcizelela umama (udokotela ngumsebenzi), owayezwa ngokuphelele, iNdodana yafunda esikoleni somculo, lapho afunda khona ukudlala i-violin nopiyano. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, izithasiselo zethemba umdlali webhola laseGeorgia waba yingxenye yeqembu eliseJunior, eba ngukaputeni wawo. Maphakathi nawo-1950, iqembu liwine imincintiswano yenhlangano yonke, ukaputeni wangena esakhiweni esikhulu seTbilisi "Dynamo".
Inkanyezi ekhuphukayo yebhola yayingumvikeli owedlulele, ihlaselwe ngokushesha (i-Overcame ngemizuzwana eyi-11.1) futhi yenza umsebenzi wezemidlalo. Kamuva, ukuba ngumuntu osaziwayo we-opera, uZurab Sotkilava izinkumbulo ezabelwe umdlalo okhumbulekayo kakhulu - ngeMoscow Dynamo. Njengengxenye yeqembu laseGeorgia leSotkilava, walwa naye ngokwakhe, umgcini wegoli edume. Umdlalo we-Georgians ulahlekelwe ngesikolo esingu-1: 3, kepha umuntu omaziyo noYashin waqhubeka lapho uSotkilava eba umculi.
Ngokwezemidlalo impilo yansuku zonke, uZurab Sotkilava kwadingeka ukuthi asakaze ngemuva komdlalo eCzechoslovakia: Iphuzu emsebenzini lalimala kabi. Ngaphambi kwalapho, umdlali webhola wathola ukwaphuka eYugoslavia. Umsubathi osemusha wazama amandla e-vocal ngengozi: uPianist, uValery Rashumankaya, ezwa ukuculwa okuhlangene kukaZurab endlini, wezwa ukuculwa okuhlangene kukaZurab nogogo wakhe. Wayengowokuqala ukubona umculi eSlascay. Owesifazane uthathe umgadli oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala kuprofesa ojwayelekile kaprofeta ojwayelekile, walalela "amaSukhimsky Solovna" angabaza.
Kepha imihlangano noSolwazi yaqhubeka: Ukubonga iqiniso lokuthi uZurab Sotkilava wamthatha amathikithi anqabile emidlalweni yeTbilisi "Dynamo", uthisha wabandakanyeka ebholeni lebhola lezinyawo. Maduze nje ukuzivocavoca kwamazwi kwathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo: umemezele uprofesa uZurabu ukuthi wayenekusasa eliqhakazile le-Opera. Kepha-ke ithemba lokuba yi-opera tenor labangela ukuhleka kumdlali webhola. Ukukhumbula amagama othisha we-Conservatory Zurabe Sotkilava abhalwe ngemuva kokuncishiswa eqenjini ngo-1959.
Ehlobo lika-1960, uSotkilava wavikela iDiploma ye-Polytechnic Institute eTbilisi, lapho afunda khona enobuhlakani bezintaba, edlala eqenjini lesizwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka wangena embonini yendawo. Wasekela indodana kababa owayenamakhono omculo ayengekho, kepha umama waba ngumphikisi wezwi wokugabha lomsebenzi wezwi waseZurab. Ekuqaleni, izwi le-Vocalist ye-novice linqunywe njenge-baritone, kodwa enkambweni yesithathu eSotkilava yavula i-lyric Drama Tenor. Ngo-1965, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-Opera yathola iziqu eTbilisi Conservatory, nangemva kweminyaka engu-7 - isikole sokuphothula iziqu.
Umculo
Umculi osemusha uthathe i-tbilisi opera kanye ne-ballet theatre eTroupe, lapho uZuran Sotkilava axoshwa ngempumelelo khona. Ngokushesha waphathiswa emaphathini aholayo e-Opera "TOSCA" ne- "Bohemia" Gacomo Puccini. Ngemuva kwalokho uSotkilava wenza eRigoletto nguGiuseppe Verdi, wahlabelela kuzwelonke we-Opera "Abebalam no-Eteri", "Mindia".
I-tenor eyenziwe esiteji se-Opera State Opera ne-Ballet Theatre 9 iminyaka kusukela ngo-1965. Ngo-1966, uZurab Sotkilava wathunyelwa eMilan La Scala, lapho abafundisi beBelkanto bafundiswa khona. U-Maenson nothisha we-vocal uJenarro Barra bancoma umculi waseGeorgia, izwi lakhe elimkhumbuze ngama-tenors ezikhathi zakudala u-Enrico Caruso noBenjamimoni Gieli.
Eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqala kwamakilasi ngothisha baseMilan, uZurab Sotkilava wabamba iqhaza emkhosini wamagama amancane "ama-orpheus egolide" eBulgaria. Ukusebenza komculi waseGeorgia kwakunqoba: USotkilava wethule umklomelo oyinhloko. Ngo-1970, uZurab Sotkilava uthathe indawo yesibili eMoscow, emqhudelwaneni wamazwe omhlaba ogama lakhe lingu-P. I. Tchaikovsky. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-tenor yanqoba umklomelo wokuqala e-Barcelona, lapho kuhlangana khona umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba wamazwi.
Ekupheleni kwe-1973 zurab Sotkilava yenze isinqumo sakhe egumbini lakhe laseBolshoi Theatre, afeze i-batch ye-hose. Wamenyelwa ku-BT Troupe. Ngokushesha umnikelo ophathiswe iqembu lika-Othello e-Opere Giuseppe Verdi. Ngakho-ke ama-connoisseurs we-opera art avule inkanyezi entsha - i-vocal tenor sotkilava yaphenduka isambulo. Ababukeli nabalaleli baphawula umsebenzi womculi: UZurab wabekwa esiteji amandla aphelele. Kamuva wavuma ukuthi iqembu lika-Othello laba yi-vertex ngemuva kwalokho akazange akwehlise ibha yokubulawa, esebenzela ukugqokwa.
Okunye ukufezekiswa komculi - Iphathi yezokuvakasha e-Opera "Udumo Lasemakhaya" kaPietro Maskanya. Ukuzwakala, okudluliswa yi-vocalist of Passion, ubuhle bobuchwepheshe be-sotkilava kubona abalandeli ababuthelayo abakhulile ngezikhathi ezithile.
E-Paris Theatre of Chamfs Elysees, uZurab Skykilava obizwa ngobuhle obuhle: izinkambo zokunqoba ze-tenor zaqala eParis. Ngokushesha, inkanyezi yaseSoviet yavulwa ngabalandeli be-Opera Art eMelika, e-Italy naseJapan, bebona ukuthi izwi lakhe lihle kuwo wonke amarejista, futhi ubuciko bomculi "buvela ngqo kusuka enhliziyweni."
Uhambo lokuvakasha ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s lwaphenduka uZurab Skykilava e-Star-Class Star, umlethe ngesihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. I-bastic yokugcina ethathwe yi-Opera Star kwakuyiqembu le-Sapphist ephathini ye-Opera Musis "Boris GodInov". Ngokuvamile uZurab Sotkilava owenziwe esiteji, lapho i-repertoire yakhe yayingezothando, umculo wase-Russian no-Italy. Kusukela ngo-1976, uZurab Sotkilava wafundisa eMetropolitan Conservatory, lapho kwenziwa khona ikilasi lokucula lolo. Ngo-1987 waba nguprofesa wabhekisa uMnyango.
Ngo-1995, abalandeli be-Opera bezwa iSotkilava kwi-BT Scene: Unephathi kaSolitsyn engxenyeni yeHovhanshchina yengxenye ye-Dmitry Shostakovich. Ubuyela ephathini ngonyaka ka-2002 esigabeni esifanayo. Izwi likaZurab Sotkilava lijabulele iMelmany yeLondon Royal Opera. Abalandeli bamaJalimane wobuciko be-Opera babona umculi esiteji se-bavaria opera.
Izwa i-tenor yaseRussia e-opereden, ku-bologna Theatre "Commol", Barcelona Theatre "Liseo" kanye neVenetian "La Fenic". Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, uZurab Lavrentievich wenza ehholo lamakhonsathi aseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, laliseduze naphesheya kwezilwandle. E-repertoire yakhe kwakuhlanganisa i-opera arias, amaRoma uPeter Tchaikovsky noSergey Rakhmaninov, izingoma zabantu baseGeorgia naseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UZurab Sotkilava wayeziqhenya ngomndeni wakhe onobungane futhi oqinile. Washada kanye naphakade. Unkosikazi ka-Elise Touridze, owazala umyeni wakhe ngamadodakazi amabili engxenyeni nasandla somculi ezinsukwini zokugcina, wasala.
Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi baphila i-console. UZurab Lavrentievich walinda abazukulu ababili abathandayo - uKeti noLevan, lapho imiphefumulo yayinganendaba khona.
Ukushona
Ehlobo lika-2015, umculi wavuma ukuthi wayegula kakhulu. Odokotela bathola umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uSotkilava wenza umsebenzi eJalimane, eRussia baqhuba inkambo yokwelashwa, i-chemotherapy. Umculi wahamba esiteji ngo-Okthoba 2015. Ikhonsathi esePosad yaseSergievery yaseMoscow eseduze yadlula ne-manshlag, kwabonakala sengathi lesi sifo siphindiselwe emuva.
UZurab Sotkilava uthathe isinqumo sokukhuluma ngomdlavuza, ufunda ngokuxilongwa okufanayo kozakwabo kanye nabangane baka-Elena Exena noDmitry Hvorostovsky. Eminyakeni emibili edlule uZurab Sotkilava wafundisa eConservatory futhi, unqoba lesi sifo, waya endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngo-2017, wahlela ukunika ikhonsathi ethandekayo - inkanyezi ye-opera yaphenduka iminyaka engama-80. Kepha isifo se-oncological senza izinguquko ezinhlelweni - u-Vocalist akazange abe ngoSepthemba 17.
Ukwakhelekile
- URichard ("Ball Masquerade", Giuseppe Verdi)
- UManriko ("Transbadur", J. Verdie)
- UMario Kavaradossi ("TOSCA", J. Pucchini)
- I-Valemon ("Iolanta", P. Tchaikovsky)
- Ama-radams ("AIDA", J. Verdie)
- Isivakashi saseNdiya (Sadko, N. Rimsky-Korsakov)
- I-ARZAKAN ("Ukuthunjwa Kwenyanga", O. Taktakishvili)
- I-Othello ("Othello", J. Verdie)
- URichard ("Ball Masquerade", J. Verdie)
- I-Tourda ("Udumo Lasemakhaya", P. Maskanya)
- I-Baron Kalloando ("enhle mellenvikha", J. Piazziello)
- Samornoan (Boris GodInov, M. Mussorgsky)
- Golitsyn (hovhanshchina, M. Mussorgsky)
- Izmail (Nabucco, J. Verdie)