Umlando Wemilingiswa
Master - iqhawe laseRoma Mikhail Bulgakova "Master noMargarita", isazi-mlando sangaphambili nomlobi ongenalwazi, owabhalwa ngenxa yenoveli ebhalwe nguPontiyu Pilatu. Ngangihlanya, ngilahlekelwe amakamelo ngenxa yama-donos ngangena emtholampilo ukuze ngigule ngokomqondo.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Abalingiswa abaphambili benoveli - MASTER NE-MARgarita - kungenzeka ukuthi yalotshwa nge-bulgakov kuye nakunkosikazi wakhe wesithathu, u-Elena Sergeyevna. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biography ka-Bulgakov kukhomba izikhathi ezifana nekusasa lomlingiswa. Umlobi ufana nenkosi eyasungulwa nguye, uhlelo lokuqala lwenoveli ebhaliwe lwashiswa.
Kamuva, umbhalo waphinde wabhalwa kabusha, kodwa amathuba okushicilela lo msebenzi ngaleso sikhathi (30- 40s of the Cventative Callekhumenti) ayesencane. UBulgakov kwadingeka abhekane nokuhlaselwa okucasulayo kwabagxeki. U-Elena Sergeyevna, uvikele umyeni wakhe, ngentukuthelo athembise ukuthi afake ubuthi omunye wabagxeki, owaba prototype wabagxeki we-Latiwnky.
Kunombono wokuthi umbhali we-proletarian Maxim Gorky waba yi-prototype yomlingiswa. Isazi sefilosofi esidumile le-Elose, ekwamukele ngasese isitobha se-monastic, futhi yi-prototype engenzeka yeqhawe. Ehhovisi lokuhlela lokuqala, amaRoma Bulgakov abiza uMasters Fasts, okubonisa omunye umthombo walesi sithombe.
Umnyombo wemisebenzi ye-bulgakov ungalandelelwa ekuqoqweni kwemibono eminingana. Ngakho-ke, inoveli ibizwa ngokuthi ifilosofi, nothando, futhi imnandi. Zonke lezi zihloko zikhula nge-Novel ngenoveli ukugcizelela umbono oyinhloko wombhali - ezindabeni zokukhethwa kwendlela yokuphila akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokholo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuhle nokubi kwinoveli elukiwe kangangokuba akukho cala lokuziphatha okuhle.
I-Biography nesithombe esingu-Master
Igama lamanje leqhawe alaziwa. Ukhuluma ngaye ngokokucaphuna:Angisenazo ezinye izibongo.Isazi-mlando sihlala eMoscow, sazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha futhi sisebenza emnyuziyamu kuze kube kanye lapho sithola ilotho endaweni eningi - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Lokhu kwanikeza iqhawe ithuba lokushiya umsebenzi futhi ngenze engifuna ukukwenza, babhale inoveli ende, lapho kwakunguPontius Pilatu, khona uPontius Pilatu, owayengumshumayeli ka-Yeshua Ga- nozri, kwakunguJesu . Okuqukethwe yile ncwadi kwadluliselwa e-Yerschalaim izahluko zombhalo we-bulgakov, kwakha uhlobo "lwenoveli kwinoveli."
Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ophelile waletha umlobi kumlobi wedwa. Umbhali wezezi-mlando wasondela ekugxekeni okubukhali. Umphakathi ongochwepheshe "wezezimali" wabanjwa yiqhawe, futhi waqala ukuhlanya kancane. Amaphephandaba aqala ukuphrinta okuchoboza izindatshana zokuchoboza izindatshana zabagxeki ezazisabele kahle ngenoveli.
Lapho edonsa ukuphelelwa yithemba, iqhawe lashisa lo mbhalo wesandla, kodwa abagcinanga kule nkathazo. Umngani wakhe, uMogarych othile wase-Aloisia, efunda i-athikili ebucayi ephephandabeni, wanquma ukuthi isikhathi sokubhala isilondo esiyimanga "okufanele sisilandele." Inhloso ye-villain kwakuwukuthola indlu yombhali ongathandeki.
Ngalobo busuku, lapho inkosi ishisa lo mbhalo wesandla wakwaRoma, waboshwa emgodini. Iqhawe lidedelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kophenyo, kepha akasenazo izindlu, ayikho imali. Futhi okubaluleke - akakutholi okuningi ngomqondo wempilo. Ukusuka ekuphelelwe yithemba, iqhawe elisatshiswa ngokwakhe "linikeza" esibhedlela sezengqondo.
Ukwahlulela ngencazelo, iminyaka yobudala yomlingiswa iyashintshana endaweni yaleminyaka engama-38-40. Ukusuka emndenini wonke kanye neqhawe elisondelene, kuphela inkosikazi yaseMargarita eyaziwayo. Indaba yothando iyinhlamvu eyimfihlo, ngoba i-heroine isivele ishada, yize izizwa ingajabule.
Uthando lugcwalisa ubukhona bamaqhawe ngencazelo entsha. Lapho kungazelelwe kunyamalala, uMargarita ukulungele ukuthengisa umphefumulo kuDeveli ukuthola isithandwa futhi athole ukuthi yini ngaye.
Esicelweni sakhe, iWaland "ikhipha" amakhosi avela emtholampilo wezengqondo futhi ivumela amaqhawe abuye abuyele ekufeni. UDeveli ubuyisela iqhawe lombhalo wesandla oshisiwe wenoveli ngoPilatu.
Master kumafilimu
Isithombe se-Master safakwa kuma-movie amahlandla amane. Ukukhishwa kwefilimu okokuqala kwashicilelwa ngo-1972. Ifilimu elihlanganyelwe lase-Italy neYugoslavia, lapho umlingisi wase-Italy uHugo Tyunyatszi adlale umlingiswa ophambili. Le filimu ye-parachi film yathola umklomelo womkhosi wamafilimu waphesheya eVenice. Kunokwehluka okuthile phakathi kwefilimu nombhalo wenoveli.
I-ALELET MASTER ithola igama likaNikola Maxidudov kwifilimu, iqhawe le- "Theatre Roman" Bulgakov, bese livela kumlobi ku-PlayWight, futhi inoveli ebiyelwe kahle yeqhawe iba umdlalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izwi le-Master kwifilimu ngemuva kwalezi zigcawu lifunda umbhalo oguqulwe kancane wencwadi, uSulgakov wabhalela uStalin.
Enye ifilimu yakwamanye amazwe yangena ePoland ngo-1988. Le yifilimu enama-steria amane anesikhathi esisele semizuzu engama-370, lapho indima ye-Master yabulawa ngumlingisi uVladislav Kovalsky. Lapha ngombhalo bulgakov ubiza ngokucophelela nangokwezwi legama, indawo yesehlakalo yadlalwa endaweni yesehlakalo umthombo osesimweni. Le filimu ihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kweklasi lokuqala kanye nokuntuleka kwemiphumela ekhethekile, kwabuyekezwa amaholo kwabagxeki nababukeli.
ERussia, umzamo wokuqala wokuzivumelanisa nezimo wenzeka ngo-1994. I-Yury Kara yaba ngumqondisi wefilimu, futhi indima ye-Master yadlala uVictor Crakov. Ifilimu isusiwe, kepha okokuqala laphuma kwizikrini kuphela ngo-2011. Ukubambezeleka kuhlotshaniswa nengxabano phakathi komqondisi kanye nabakhiqizi befilimu, futhi kamuva, ngokusemaflokhi benzalo kaSulgakov, abe-copyright yomsebenzi womlobi.
Efilimu, uLenin, uNenin, uNapoleon, uPetru mina, kanye noStalin noHitler, ngesikhathi senoveli, besaphila ngesikhathi senoveli. UKorovived ubiza lezi zivakashi "zimenywe ngokukhethekile".
Ngo-2005, kukhishwe uchungechunge lwe-10-serial e-Master naseMargarita novel, oluhlungiwe nguVladimir Bortko. Indima eyinhloko yenziwa ngu-Alexander Galibin, noSergey Bezrukov oveziwe. Kulolu chungechunge, njengasekuhlolweni kwe-Italian-Yugoslav ngo-1972, i-Master yathola igama likaNikolay Maxidov. Leli gama lingabonakala ekhasini lesihloko lombhalo wesandla obubuyiselwe yigagasi ngesikhathi lapho i-HipPopot Cat igxuma kuyo.
Amacaphuna
Ngiyazazi izilimi ezinhlanu, ngaphandle kwesithandwa sami: isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiLatini nesiGreki. Ngisafunda ngesiNtaliyane ngesiNtaliyane. Kwakunezimbali eziphuzi! Umbala omubi. Yebo, ake ucabange, empeleni angithambekele ekuguqukezweni nabantu, enesimangaliso esimangazayo: Ukubheka abantu abafihliwe, noma ngabe kukhale ukukhala, noma ngabe kukhale ukuhlupheka, ukufutheka noma omunye umuntu omfula.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1966-1967 - "Master neMargarita"
Izics
- Ngo-1972 - "Master neMargarita" (Yugoslavia - Italy)
- 1988 - "Master neMargarita" (Poland)
- 1994 - "Master neMargarita" (Russia)
- Ngo-2005 - "Master neMargarita" (Uchungechunge lwe-TV, Russia)