I-Biograge
I-Khrushchev thaw yonakalise i-biography yabadlali abaningi abanethalente, izinkomba, ababhali kanye nezimbongi. Ukuze bakwazi ukwamukela izibalo zezombusazwe, kwakwanele ukuveza iphuzu lokubuka ukuthi okungenani kwahluka kancane emibonweni kahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-oksijini ungena hhayi kuphela ukuthi uzophonsela inselelo izinqubomgomo zabafowethu abakhulu, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zabo. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi kwakuyisiphetho se-inna josephovna roule.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa edolobheni laseKharkov, elisensimini ye-Ukraine yamanje ngoMeyi 9, 1940. Ngobuzwe, ungum-Ukraine.
Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngobaba wamanje, noMama - uLyudmila Glata - wayeyindodakazi yabantu baseCommunic Soviet Social Republic of Konstantin Makarovich Gully.
Ngemuva kokuba owesilisa esuka eLiudmila, eseye wafunda ukuthi ukhulelwe, le ntombazane yayizokhipha isisu. Isiqu esisezingeni eliphezulu seMoscow Institute of Railways (Russian University of Transport) iosif Gafer ibiyinciphise kulo mqondo. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokuthandana, wenza isiphakamiso sezimpande, washo nokuthi uzothatha ingane. U-Inna futhi wazalwa.
Ingane yentombazane yayinzima: Okokuqala uYise washona, wavele wamukela umsebenzi wenduna yesitimela saseMoscow-Ryazan, kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Iminyaka yokuqala yangemva kwempi kuwukuthi kunzima yini ukubiza injabulo, kepha, noma ngabe yize, inna yakhuphuka intombazane ethokozile, iphupha umlingisi wemisebenzi, inkazimulo, ingcebo nokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, uLyudmila Konstantinovna futhi akazange aphikeze ukuthi indodakazi izofunda eMoscow Institute of langaphandle, yize yayifuna ngempela.
Kodwa-ke, kwahluleka futhi ukufaka inyuvesi oyifunayo eyunivesithi oyifunayo. Kepha okungasekho akubekanga izandla. Esikhundleni salokho, intombazane yazinza ukuze isebenzele umshini ebhizinisini, futhi yakhetha futhi ezifundweni esitudiyo ngokulandelana kwamaRussia waseLenin Academic Theatre Theatre. Ubuhle nethalente lentombazane kulondolozwe ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngo-1960 kwavela okokuqala esikrinini sama-movie.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu lokuqala, lapho i-Inna Glata ibekelwe inkanyezi ebusheni bakhe, "amafu phezu kwe-boric" ye-basil Orda. Wenziwa eqinisweni lenkampani yeKhrushchev anti-yezenkolo. Kepha akekho osebenza naye noma ozakwabo abasendaweni - abaculi babantu besikhathi esizayo uNikita Mikhalkov no-Inna Churikov - akazange acabange ngakho. Kwabadlali abasebasha, bekuyithuba nje lokubona amandla abo okudala.
Ngemuva kwe-Premiere ye-Inna, i-buzzhing yaqhubeka nokusebenza esitshalweni ukuze ithole isipiliyoni futhi ibhalise eshashalazini. Ozakwabo eWorkshop benzeke entombazaneni, akazange adlale indima enkulu "emafwini ngaphezu kwe-boric". Ngemuva kwalokho banamathela esibophweni sakhe, bekholelwa ukuthi kwakuyi-pseudonym. U-Inna kwadingeka abonise ipasipoti yokumisa yonke imali emsebenzini.
Ngo-1960 ofanayo, "usuku olunomsindo" lushicilelwe, abaqondisi bakwa-Anatoly Efros noGeorgy Natanson aba ngumqondisi. Kulomsebenzi wokukhishwa kwefilimu, umsebenzi weSoviet Playwright Viktor Sergeyevich Rova Inna wadlala indima yesibili yeFira Kantorovich.
Ethekeni lakhe elilandelayo, ihansi lalivele lifakwe ngumfundi we-Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute e-State Academic Theatre ebizwa nge-Evgeny Vakhtangov. Lesi sibambo saba yi-melodrama "lapho izihlahla zinkulu," lapho i-UNA yayiyi-yury Nikulin eneminyaka engama-40. Umlingisi akazange avume futhi ukuthi uyayithanda le ntombazane, ngakho-ke ngokushesha waphinda waphosa uhlu lwakhe lwababalali bakhe abaningi.
Enye ifilimu, udubule eminyakeni yale ntombazane, waba yifilimu iLuri Lake "I-Big Road", lapho uphume enze indawo yeShura - Abangane bomlobi waroslav Gashek empilweni.
Ngo-1965, ifilimu "isikhathi, phambili!" UMikhail Switucer noSophia Mildingina - ifilimu legama elifanayo leValentina Petrovich Kataeva, enikezelwe iminyaka engu-50 ye-Okthoba Revolution. Kule filimu, inna yathola indima enkulu yeSuda Shura, intombazane ebambe iqhaza kububanzi bezenhlalo yeMagnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine kanye nozakwabo bakwaKharkov. Ngemuva kwale ndima, uhambe wabuyela ekwakhekeni kweshashalazi, eqala ukuyokhonza emidlalweni yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow yesibukeli esincane. Iqhaza elikhumbuleke kakhulu ezilalelini nguNana - uJulia / julia ekwakhiweni kwe-Play Evgeny Schwartz ".
Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingisi usevele ekwazile ukushada nesimo esidumile uGennady Fedorovich Schapalikov ("Ngihamba eMoscow"), futhi ngibelethe indodakazi kaDaria kuye. Ngo-1966, uSwarlikov wazama yena ukuphela kwesikhathi empilweni yakhe njengomqondisi "wokuphila okude", lapho inna idlale indima enkulukazi yabesifazane. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kwakukhona amahlebezi ngezitatimende ze-genady, eziphambene nokubukwa kwezepolitiki nezombusazwe.
UShepalikov uphindaphinde isiphetho sozakwabo baseMelika uDalton Trombo - Ngokwesimemezelo ngaphezulu kwabaqondisi, abadlali kanye nezinhlelo zokuphrinta zenqatshelwe ukubambisana neShpalikov. Ibeka isiphambano emsebenzini wesimo, futhi saba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini we-Inna. Waba umlingisi ongafunwanga. Iqhakaza elilandelayo laya e-Buoy kuphela ngo-1971, ethepheni kaSolomoni Schuster "Pier ogwini".
Emva kwalokho, ngazama ukukhipha umlingisi kwizikrini kuphela ukuthi i-vasillsky yakhe yakudala evamile ne-mikhail schweitzer. I-Schwather inempumelelo kakhulu, wamncenga ukuthi adlale ngemidwebo emithathu. Phakathi kwazo, iKreutzovaonatata eyaziwayo, esekelwe endabeni yebhubesi iTolstoy. Le filimu yathola umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR ebizwa ngegama labafowethu. Emva kwalokho, isibeletho sagcwalisa ifilimu lakhe. Ngo-1976, yanikezwa isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ubudlelwano bokuqala obunzima phakathi kwe-Inna, i-buoy yasukuma no-Ivan Bortnik. Babejwayelene nebhentshi lesikole futhi bendawonye babhalisa esikoleni esisodwa semidlalo yaseshashalazini, lapho beqala khona imizwa. Abathandi basuse efulethini bazama ukwakha umndeni oqinile, noma kunjalo, awuzange ufike ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Imbangela yokuhlukana yayivame ukuxabana, kwakuvame ukuthintwa impi.Kunombono wokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga "lapho izihlahla zikhulu" phakathi kwe-UNA no-Yuri Nikulin zavuka inoveli. UYuri Vladimirovich akazange akuphike lokhu. Noma kunjalo, ngemuva konyaka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu esikrinini, uhambe waganwa uGennady Schalikov. Waba ngumkakhe wesibili, okokuqala kwakuyi-filmifia kaNatalia Borilovna Ryazantseva.
NgoMashi 19, 1963, kwenzeka isehlakalo esijabulisayo empilweni yomuntu oshade naye - baba ngabazali. Indodakazi yanqunywa ukubiza uDaria Schapalikov.
Ngemuva kwezinkinga ezaqala ngokukhululwa 'impilo ende ejabulisayo', ubudlelwano besivele bungekho emndenini onobungane kakhulu wanda. I-Spailikov yayiyimilutha kakhulu yokuphuza utshwala, ngenxa yokuthi izihlobo ziyithumele ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zokuvuselela izindlu, okwakuqala ngokoqobo kwe-genady. U-Inna akazange akwazi ukukukhuthazelela futhi wafaka isehlukaniso.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uPutlikov wazibulala naye eDacha ePeredelkino. Izihlobo nabangane bombhalo wesikrini eVinyl evulekile e-Inna yakhe yokufa kunokuletha umfazi ekucindezelekeni. I-gloa ayikwazanga ukumelana nalokhu futhi yahlangane notshwala nezidakamizwa.
Ukushona
Umlingisi wasindisa umyeni wakhe iminyaka engu-16. Ukuphazamiseka kwakhe komphimbo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, lona wesifazane waze wawela ekwelashweni emtholampilo wezengqondo.
NgoMeyi 26, 1990, umlingisi uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela idolobha. Indodakazi enogogo imthole efulethini lakhe elele phansi ekhishini ngaphandle kokwazi. Umlingisi wafa emva kwezinsuku ezi-2, futhi ngaphandle kokuza kuye. Ngokwe-ejele, imbangela yokufa iba yi-overdose yokulala.
Ithuna labalingisi lisesigxotsheni samathuna angama-38 se-DomoDedovo. Ngokukhumbula ngakho, omunye wochungechunge lokudlulisela "Ukuthi izithombe ezisele" zadedelwa kanjani, futhi isithombe sabekwa eBhodini labathweswe iziqu esikoleni saseSchukinsky School.
Ngemuva kokushona kukamama uDaria uGenadyevna Schupalikov wehliswa ukuthi ahlungwe e-cinema (ngaphambi kwalokhu wayenamateyipu ayi-7, kwenye intombazane ebekelwe inkanyezi nonina). Kamuva, lapho kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukufa kwe-Inna Roule kungumphumela wokuzibulala, uDaria waphendukela kodokotela. Kusukela ngo-2010, sekudlulile ukuvuselelwa esikhungweni sesabelomali se-Federal State "Isikhungo sezesayensi sempilo yengqondo", okutholakele kwaso, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kokugula kwengqondo.
UDaria Vinyl ngokwakhe ekufeni kukamama. Lapho u-Inna egezwa esibhedlela sezengqondo, wanquma ukushintshanisa efulethini elawulwa amakamelo okulala amabili ukuze asuke kumzali. "Ngenze njengo-egoist futhi ngijeziswa ngakho ngithole ubuhlungu obukhulu necala. Ukube bengingavimbanga efulethini futhi ngahlala ngihlala nomama, kungenzeka ukuthi wayesaphila kuze kube namuhla, "kusho uDaria Scpalikov.
Izics
- 1960 - "Amafu ngaphezulu kweBorsky"
- 1960 - "Usuku Olunomsindo"
- Ngo-1961 - "Lapho izihlahla zikhulu"
- 1962 - "Umgwaqo omkhulu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Isikhathi, Phambili!"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukuphila Okude Okujabulisayo"
- 1971 - "Pier kulololwandle"
- 1975 - "" Mnu McKinley's Flight "
- 1977 - "Ukuhamba ngofulawa"
- 1984 - "Imiphefumulo efile"
- 1987 - Kreutzovavava Sonata