I-Biograge
Ngesinye isikhathi esingaphansi kweParis yaseParis sake sangena endaweni endala yeParis - idolobha lasendulo laseNevelres esigodini saseVette River, uzozithola ezweni elikhazimulayo laseSirano de Bergerac. Nasi itshe lesikhumbuzo eDe Bergeracka, i-generic Manor Movier, nakuwo wonke amakhonkolo banikela ngewayini eliyintandokazi lalowo odumile. Ukusuka lapha kuthatha izimpande zakhe zenganekwane mayelana neSirano de Bergerac edumile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiqalo esithi "de" emagameni endalo yaseFrance okufanekisela umsuka omuhle wohlobo oluthile, uDe Bergerac wayengeyena umkhulu. Yebo, futhi wayengaxoli nhlobo. U-Erkul Savignon wazalwa ngoMashi 6, 1619 eParis. Umkhulu wekusasa lomdlandla odumile wawungumhwebi ophumelelayo, waze wanikeza imikhiqizo kaFrancis I. Francis I. isipiliyoni sebhizinisi lokuthenga, ikhehla lithole izifunda ezimbili eParis - Shevrey. Ngasikhathi sinye wathola i-Noble Console "de" egameni.
Lezi zindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa umndeni wakwagesi waseBergerac. Ngakho-ke uSavignon Sirano waba iBergerack, eshiya inzalo yempahla ejwayelekile, ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo negama elihle. Izincwadi ze-sweas the youngwwrwbright ezihlanganiswe ngaphansi kobuholi obuzwelayo bomfundisi wendawo, kepha isayensi ayizange iye kuye, ngoba yayivame ukulwelwa ngama-rugs. Eminyakeni efanayo efanayo, ubungane obuqinile noHenri Lebre waqala.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, abafana baya kofunda eParis. Kodwa-ke, i-Metropolitan College nayo ayizange imthande umphefumulo kaSirano, yize uyise ezama ukunika le nsizwa efanelekile, yathengisa ngisho nempahla ejwayelekile. Inamandla kuneSayensi, i-Young de Bergerack endelwe izindawo zokudlela kanye ne-Kabaki. Eminyakeni engu-26, iKolishi laliphelile, nangolwazi oluthembekile lwezilimi zasendulo, kanye nezincwadi seSano zaya empini.
Njengoba esengene ezinhlwini zabaqaphi, uSirano wathola udumo lwe-deeeeelanta, ukuqhosha kanye noZabyaki, eqinisekisa umbono ongelona iqiniso ngemvelaphi yakhe ye-gascon. I-biography de Bergerac idutshulwe ngempela ngokulwa, ngakuyo njalo waphuma ophumelele. Njengengxenye yeRoyal Guard, insizwa ethile yahlanganyela ethathweni laseMuzon nase-Arras, lapho alimale khona, ngenxa yalokho, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye inkonzo yobukhosi bakhe.
Ukudala
Uvivinyo lokuqala lwezincwadi lwe-feather Sirano lwenzeka eneminyaka engama-20 ukusuka eminyakeni emincane. Inhlekelele "Ukufa Kwabasuka" kwaqala ukusola umlobi ekukholelwa ekuthini bokukholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, okwakungathi sína ngokwanele eFrance yasendulo. Iminyaka eyisidina ekolishi yaphenduka ekugcineni emahlathini amahlaya "ayisiwula." I-prototype yomunye wabalingiswa kwakunguMqondisi weKolishi uJean Grunge, umbhali obizwa ngokuthi "i-College Rat". By the way, iziqephu ngazinye zalomhlabe amahlaya kamuva zibolekwa nguJean-Baptiste Moliele ngemisebenzi yakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokulwa nohulumeni, ebanjelwe eFrance phakathi kwekhulu le-XXVII, de Bergerac adale amaphamfulethi ayi-7 asetshenzisiwe, okwakuhlekisa kakhulu nenqubomgomo yezomnotho yeKhazarini Yekhadinali. Kwathi okokuqala ngqa uSirano uthinte imibono ye-Egalitarianism - umqondo womphakathi, lapho wonke amalungu akhe anamalungelo alinganayo. Kamuva, izinkolelo zefilosofi zabalobi zashintsha izinguquko eziningi zafika emcabangweni we-Absolutitutism. Njengoba kunikezwe umkhosi ophelele osungulwe eFrance, izikhathi zikaLouis Xiii noLouis XIV, uSirano wasebenza ngomoya wesikhathi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni kaSirano de Bergeraca kwakuwukubhujiswa 'kokunye ukukhanya'. Lo msebenzi umbhali uzuze udumo lwesayensi eyandulwa yandulelwayo. Izici zefilosofi nezenhlalo - zezepolitiki zesakhiwo sezenhlalo elangeni futhi inyanga zembulwa ngamanoveli.
Umbhalo wamanoveli ashicilelwe ngesikhathi somlobi waguqulwa kakhulu ngumshicileli. Inguqulo yangempela ebuyiselwe yimibhalo yesandla yombhali yashicilelwa kuphela ngekhulu le-XX. Lapha, imibono ye-nihilism, i-gnosticism nefilosofi yemvelo kulandelwa ngokucacile. Umsebenzi wokudala imisebenzi kwakuwumsebenzi kaFrancois RABBRU noThomas Mora.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu e-Young de Bergerac yaqala kuphela ngemuva kokwesula. Ophila ngesikhathi sikaMloso wabhala ngaye ukuthi uSirano wayelenga, njalo emakadeni noyintandokazi yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uHenri Lebre, njengoba kufanele kube ngumngane othembekile, ukhuluma ngokuvinjwa, notshwala nabesifazane. Washada noSirano kungekudala aze afe, aboshwe ngempilo ngeBaroness de Nevolet.
Inamandla kunothando lwabesifazane neNdebe yewayini, ikhanyisa uDe Bergerac, umhlaba wezincwadi nefilosofi. Waya ngenhliziyo yonke izinkulumo zesayensi, isazi sefilosofi Pierre Gassendi.
Kodwa-ke, eneminyaka engama-26, uSirano ngokuzumayo wawuthanda ubumfihlo, futhi abalingani baqala ukumaka ukubekelwa phansi inhlala-kahle yakhe nokubukeka. Kamuva, ukutholwa kwazo udokotela ngokwazo mayelana nokwelashwa komlobi ovela eSyphilis kwatholakala.
Ubunzima bezezimali wenza i-Sirano ixazulule enqabeni yaseVelmazby d'arpazhon futhi kusukela manje iyomnikela kuye konke ukudala kwakhe. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 ngaphambi kokushona komlobi, incwadi yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi "Imisebenzi Ehlukahlukene kaMnu De Bergerac" yashicilelwa.
Ukushona
Ugongolo, ngokuzumayo luwele ekhanda likaSirano de Bergerac, owayebuya ekhaya kusihlwa, wamlimaza kabi futhi wathukuthelisa ukwanda kokulimala (yimithombo eyodwa) kanye nokwenyuswa kwama-syphilis (kwabanye). Ngaphandle kwemali, izindlu kanye nomusa we-torron Saint, uSirano wasuka efulethini elilodwa elisuswa komunye nomunye ngokusekelwa okuncane kwabangane. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-duelist eqhoshayo yavele yahlaselwa embhedeni futhi ihlushwa ngumkhuhlane.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokugula okukhulu nobunzima bezezimali abakaze baphule uSirano. Waqhubeka nokubhalela ngokufa, kepha umbhalo wesandla welinye lamanoveli "athunjwa futhi akazange atholakale. Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaDe Bergerac, kuphela uHenri Lebre, oshade naye kanye namajele kamama wezindlu zesigodlo semanjargarita asekelwa. NgoJulayi 28, 1655, eneminyaka engu-36, u-Erkul Savignon Sirano de Bergerac washona futhi wangcwatshwa eCrypt Crypt.
Uhlamvu lwemibhalo
Impilo yesibili ngumlobi waseFrance owathola cishe iminyaka engama-250 efa, enesandla sokukhanya kunoma ngubani ngaleso sikhathi umlobi ongaziwa e-Edmon Rostan. NgoKhisimusi kaKhisimusi ka-1897, i-Premiere yamahlaya amaqhawe abizwa nge- "Sirano de Bergerac" aqokwe eParis Theatre neKonstany COKLEN. Induna yokudlala eduma kulo lonke laseParis, kanti amahlaya ashicilelwe ashicilelwe kamuva athengwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Emidlalweni, uDe Bergerac wabonakala njengakufana nasempilweni - izilwane zabesifazane, abukhali, angcolile kanye nokuvaleka. Le ncwadi ichazwa ngisho naleso sikhathi, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, okusolwa ukuthi babenendawo yokuba yi-biography yangempela yombhali: Impi enamakhulu abaphikisi abanqobayo, kunjalo, uSirano.
Umlobi wase-Italy umberto eco futhi wasebenzisa isithombe salowo odumile waseFrance esiqhingini sakhe "isiqhingi sase-Eva". Esinye isibalo sababhali bamazwe ahlukene kanye ne-eras baxhaphaza isithombe seSirano - uFilip José Farmer, u-Alexander Kazants, uRobert Sainline. Futhi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezihlangu eziningi, igama elithi Sirano seliphakanyiselwe bonke, futhi liyenzela isibindi sempi ngekhala elide, njengasefilini legama elifanayo, elikhishwe eFrance ngo-1990.
I-Bibliography
- 1649 - "MazinFada"
- 1651 - "incwadi ngokumelene neFrontro"
- 1650 - "Okunye ukukhanya, noma isimo kanye nemibuso yenyanga"
- 1653 - "Ukufa Kwama-Agrippines"
- 1654 - "Izincwadi zeTalryc"
- 1654 - "I-Tart Parent"
- 1662 - "Okunye ukukhanya, noma isimo kanye nombuso welanga"