I-Biograge
I-Gennady Fedorovich shpalikov - umlobi weSoviet, umqondisi kanye nembongi. Kungokwezimo zamafilimu anjalo athi "Ngihamba eMoscow", "impilo ende ejabulisayo." Inkondlo yenkondlo isetshenziswa ochungechungeni nangezikhathi zokudala, futhi iculo lazi izwe lonke.Ubuntwana nentsha
Edolobheni laseSegezha ngoSepthemba 6, 1937, kwazalwa uGenenady Fedorovich Pilikalikov. Umama, uLyudmila Nikiforovna, wawuthembisene nenduduzo yasekhaya nengane, nobaba, uFedor Grigorievich, wakhe isitshalo se-cellulose ephepheni. Kepha emva kokuqala kwempi, kwahamba izikhala eziphezulu zaya ngaphambili. Kakade ngo-1944, indoda ethile yayisePoland yaba yingxenye ekukhululweni kwezwe kwabahlaseli. Kwenye yezimpi zathola ukulimala okungathi sína, okwaholela ekuphumeni okubulalayo.
Kusukela eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, uGenady wavuka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukamama. Le nsizwa yanikezwa iKiev Suvorov School, ngemuva kokuphela kwayo imbongi eya ebhodini elisalungiswa. Lesi sikhathi sempilo yeShpalikov sihlotshaniswa nokuqala kwemisebenzi yokudala. Izinkondlo zokuqala nezindaba ziye zathuthukile kule minyaka.
UGennady Schpalyakov ungena eMoscow Higs Command Command School, kepha ngenxa yokulimala emlenzeni we-hop yensizwa yezenzeli. Ukusuka ezinkumbulweni zikaBoris Zakharov, owayengubangani noGenady Fedorovovich, ukulimala kwaMeriska, uthole umfana ngenxa yokungafuni ukuya kuhlolo lwe-physics.
USpailikov ubuze abangane bakhe ukuba bashaye umlenze wakhe, kepha uBoris ulahlekile. Ngenhlanhla, isihloko somfundi kamuva sancika 'ekuhlelekeni.' Lokho kumane nje kwakukhona ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwe-Menduev Institute. Ngo-1956, uGenenady waba ngumfundi we-vgika. Ngokubambisana nensizwa yafunda u-Andreri Konchalovsky no-Andrei Tarkovsky. Isikhathi eside, abafana babengabangani.
Into yokufunda
Eminyakeni emisha, uGennady Fedorovich waqala ukubhala izinkondlo, nangemva kwazo - kanye nezindaba. Indoda yasebenza njengesihleli ephephandabeni lentsha. Phakathi kwezinto ze-Schalikov zithole idayari embalwa eyishumi nambili. Umkhuba wokuchaza okwenzekayo, imicabango kanye nezifiso zahlala eGenady ngesikhathi sokuphila.
Ngo-1955, shicilela inkondlo yokuqala yombhali weScpalikov. Kepha lokhu akuzange kuthinti isimo sengqondo ngaye noma abantu. Ukudalwa "kwenhlekelele noma injabulo" kwakugcwele. Izindaba zothando zivame ukuthakazelisa uGennady Fedorovovich. Imbongi yakhuluma ngemizwa nobudlelwano ngamavesi, izimo ngisho nezindaba. Ungalalela izinkondlo ze-Poet Schapalikov kwiphrojekthi "Isiteshi sokuqala" - "Thaw".
Izinkinga nge-cinema eholwa eShpalikov zishintshe ngokuphelele amanoveli. UGenenady waqala ukubhala inoveli, kepha wayengenaso isikhathi sokuqeda. Kuphela yizingxenye zencwadi ehleliwe kuphela ezigcinwe, ongazenzela umbono kulowo wokuwowuma kombhali wesikrini.
Amafilimu
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe eVgika Gennady Schalikov wabhala isimo sokuqala. Lo msebenzi waholela ekubambisana noMqondisi uMarlene Huziev. Ubuciko obuhlangene baphumela e-movie "Zastema ilyich". Akuntonga, nokho, uNikita Khrushchev akasilo itheyiphu noma isimo, ngakho ifilimu lahlolwa.
Ochwepheshe basuse izigcawu ezithile, futhi umbhalo wabuyela eShpalikov ukuze aphothule. Umfundi wafuna ukucutshungulwa komlando, kepha uGenady waphikelela kunguqulo yakhe waze wenza nemikhawulo yokucwaninga egxeki. Ukuziphatha kwesimo esincanyana kusidonsele umsebenzi esithombeni, kodwa ngo-1965 isibukeli sihlangana neRibbon.
Ngo-1962, uShpalikov wayenenhlanhla yokusebenza noGeorgy Delphelea. Umuntu oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala wadala umbhalo wefilimu "Ngihamba eMoscow". I-Horstovtste yaphikisana nendaba uFela noPutelikov ababefuna bayicabanga, kodwa uGeorge waphikelela kwedwa futhi wafinyelela kuSihlalo kaGoskin Vladimir Baskakov.
Lokhu kudlale indima ebalulekile, kepha kwadingeka ngishintshe umbhalo ngandlela thile. UGennady Fedorovich kwadingeka ukuthi asungule ngokushesha futhi afake phakathi indawo ethi "enencazelo." Ukwesaba kwe-idlestet kwavela ngeze. Izibukeli ezivela emaminithini okuqala zathandana nefilimu futhi zihlukanise ngezingcaphuno, nengoma yokugcina yezwakala kusosikhulu ngasinye. Amagama omculo abhale ukukhafulela kusethi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 kuphela, ifilimu elisha lifika ezikrinini zaseSoviet, ezazinzile uGennady Schapalekov. Lokhu "impilo ende ejabulisayo." Le nsizwa yamema uKirill Lavrov noNonu Guluy. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-USSR ayisebenzisanga ukuthandwa kweteyipu, emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba wefilimu ye-copyright, eyenzeka eBergamo, ifilimu yawina umklomelo oyinhloko. "Impilo ende ejabulisayo" yaphawula imbongi michelangelo antonioni.
Ngo-1966, izilaleli zajwayelana nefilimu ethi "Ngivela ebuntwaneni." Ukudalwa kwesithombe kwabhalwa phansi kuhambo lweViktor, kepha isisekelo, okungukuthi, isimo, silungiselelwe. Abagxeki baseBelarusian benza iribhoni esigabeni esihle kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema yendawo. Kungekudala isidingo seGennady Fedorovovich saya ehlelweni. Iminyaka engu-4, umbhali wesikrini wadala izindaba eziningana eziyishumi, kepha wavikelwa kuphela "i-harmonics" futhi "waphila kwakunguKozhelin".
Ngo-1971, bathatha isimo sefilimu "wena nami". Le filimu yayinzima, njengoba ibonise ukuwa kwezikhohliso nemibono yabantu abakhona emhlabeni abahlala kuyo. Umqondo awuzange uthande izakhamizi ze-USSR, futhi eVenetian Film Festival Ochwepheshe banikeze abadali kulo mklomelo. Ifilimu "lihlabelela ingoma, imbongi ...", umqondisi wawo waba nguSergey Urusvsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-biography, uGenady Schapalikova wathi indoda ishade kabili. Uzakwabo uNatalia Ryazantsva waba ngumlingani wokuqala wombhali wesikrini. Uthando lwabafundi lwaqiniswa ngokushesha kangangokuba abantu abasha basheshe baye ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Uthando seludlulile, futhi ubufakazi bomshado busele. Abalingani banquma ukudivosa bahambe wonke umuntu ngendlela yabo.
Endleleni kaGenady, kwavela u-Inna Glata. Uthando lwaletha abantu abadala ngaphambi komshado. Unkosikazi kaSchupalikov wasebenza njengomlingisi. Kusuka kunani elikhulu lamantombazane amahle, u-Inna wakhululwa ngokungafanele, ngisho noBeauty Angel.
Izinkinga ngokucwaninga zithinte kakhulu isimo se-Moral State Gennady Fedorovich. Ukuntuleka komsebenzi kuholele ekuhlanganyeleni kwabo. Ngokushesha abashade bazalwa bendodakazi uDasha.
Kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele i-Spalikov kubabuyeli ekuzijabuliseni kwakhe - imikhosi. Indoda yaphuza nabangane, kamuva yajoyina amaqembu aseNana. Ubudlelwano obunzima phakathi kwabalingani kancane kancane labingelelwa, bakhulisa inkinga yokungalali nobusuku bokulala nokuntuleka komsebenzi.
Amabhulukwe angapheli namahlazo awazange angeze i-tomanticism yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-genady ne-Inna, ngakho-ke le ndoda yanquma ukushiya umndeni. Izinguquko ezinkulu azizange zikulethe. Umbhali waba namakhaya. Bengihlala izikhala, bese ngibajwayele okungahleliwe.
Isiphetho sendodakazi yendodakazi uGenady Fedorovich ayesencane kangako. Ngemuva kokuzibulala kukamama, le ntombazane iphonsa umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iye kwisigodlo sezindela ezingcwele, esiseKolomna. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, uDaria wazama ukubuyela endaweni yemfudu, kepha ubuholi bunqume ukuxosha indodakazi yombhali we-PSSks. Ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kobuntwana, ukufa kukamama kwathinta impilo yePliskova. Manje uDaria utholakala egatsheni lesithathu lesikhungo sezesayensi sempilo yezengqondo.
Ukushona
Kungazelelwe, ngo-1974, uGennady Fedorovich ubuyela emsebenzini. Umlobi waqala ukubhala indaba entsha "Intombazane Eading, yini oyidingayo?". Akukaziwa ukuthi kungani izikhala zikholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi uzobonwa ne-hype. Iskripthi sasimangalisa kakhulu, sishonile. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukubhala, uGenady wathumela imvilophu ngomsebenzi eGoski. Kepha angitholanga mpendulo.
Kwakuwutshani bokugcina esikude kakhulu kombhali we-screen kanye nembongi. Le ndoda yaya kumngane womculi ukuze ibole imali, kepha yathola ukwenqaba. Umqondisi uvele endleleni yeSchapalikov. Imali ejwayelekile enikezwa iGennadia Fedorovich. Umlobi wesikrini futhi, umbhali wesikrini uphuza iwayini futhi waya emathuneni, lapho umqondisi wokuvula weSikhumbuzo Plaque Director Mikhail Rome wabanjwa khona.
Akekho owanikeza inkulumo eSchapalikov, ngakho-ke le ndoda yabuyela ePeredelkino, lapho ayehlala khona kamuva nje. Eduze kwesitezi sesibili sendlu, isikhafu saphenduka isigaxa futhi sashiya impilo eneminyaka engama-37. Lesi sithombe esibi sasingowokuqala ukubona i-Gorin Gorin, kepha uGenady akakwazanga ukusindiswa. Ukufa kwanyakazisa i-In-unkosikazi
Ithuna lombhali wesikrini, uMqondisi kanye nembongi etholakala emathuneni amaVagankovsky. Esithombeni, isikhumbuzo sibukeka ngesizotha. Ngenkumbulo yeGenady Skapalikov ngo-2005, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "abantu balahlekelwa kanye kuphela". Kamuva, kwavela enye ithephu - "genady putapikov. Impilo yomuntu omuhle. "
Izics
- Ngo-1962 - "Star on the Buckle"
- Ngo-1962 - "Tramu kwamanye amadolobha"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ngihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Zapasya Ilyich"
- Ngo-1966 - "Waphila - kwakunguKozhelin"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ngivela ebuntwaneni"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukuphila Okude Okujabulisayo"
- 1968 - "I-Glass Harmonic"
- 1971 - "Wena nami"
- 1971 - "Cula Ingoma, imbongi ..."
- 1994 - "Usuku Oluhle Lomuntu"
I-Bibliography
- 1979 - "Izintandokazi"
- 1998 - "Bengiphila njengokuphila"
- 2000 - "Farewell, Garden Ring"