Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zezingane ezifundwa ngabazali, ezigcwele izithombe ezikhanyayo. Izincazelo zezincazelo zinqunywa unomphela kwinkumbulo, kepha umlando wemvelaphi wabo ukhohliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye ama-Heroes wamasiko ane-biography enelukulukuya ekujuleni kwenganekwane yaseRussia. I-Miracle Yudo ingenye yalezi zinhlamvu.Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izazi-mlando zaphawula ukuthi izinganekwane "zikhula" ezigabeni ezenzeka ngekhulu leminyaka. Amasiko aqala ukuhlanganiswa kwemicabango yabantu basendulo abaphathelene nemimoya nezilo, izinganekwane kanye nokuqagela, ukutolika okungalungile kwezinto zemvelo nokuqagela. Imibono mayelana nezwe lokuqala iyingqayizivele, futhi ukubukeka kwemisebenzi edonswa yizinganekwane, futhi namuhla kuhlalwa.
I-Miracle Yudo isebenza njengesidalwa somlingo esichichimayo esivela konkulunkulu bamanzi. Ku-Indo-European Version, igama elithi "Yudo" lifanekisela amanzi. EsiNgisini, kukhona igama elithi "USERTET", elidluliswa njengemitha yeRay, elihambelana nomqondo wokuchaza umsuka womlingiswa.
Ngesiko laseRussia, ngesimangaliso - i-Yuda, bathola indawo ekhangayo ePantheon yaphezulu, bamenza isihlobo se-lizard. Lesi yisidalwa se-amphibia emhlabeni wonke. Kusihlwa, kugwinya ilanga, ligxunyeleleni ukushona kwelanga, futhi ekuseni ngangabaza komunye umkhawulo we-arch yasezulwini. Isithombe sezinkondlo sendalo siyabizwa ngama-receptions achazayo.
I-Miracle Yudo ibizwa ngokuthi ukhokho waseLizard, owayebhekwa njengommeleli wezwe laphezulu leRussia yasendulo. Izazi zemivubukulo zitholakale zango-6-7 century BC. Ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi lesi sidalwa sakhulekelwa. Ukuthwala kanye ne-Fasteners nge-Cloaks of Heroes baphatha izici zomlingiswa.
Ukuba khona kwezinhloso eziningana kuyisici esijwayelekile sesimangaliso-yud. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezintokweni ezahlukene ubuningi babo buhlala bukhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sempi, izinto ezintathu zezinto zomzimba we-monster zinqunywe ngokushaya okukodwa. Okhokho bamaSlav bahlonipha isimangaliso nguYudo futhi baphakamisa isicelo sakhe, becela imvula nokuvunwa.
Umlingisi awukhulunywa ngaye njengeNkosi yoMfula namagagasi olwandle. Waveza inyoka yasolwandle. Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, lesi sidalwa satholwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ku-Kiev uthishanhloko, wakhulekelwa, kwathi eNovgorod ethuka, ecabanga ngophawu lwamandla amnyama nokwenziwa kwalo kobubi.
Isithombe namandla
I-Miracle Yudo - umlingiswa onezimpande zomlando. Inganekwane ithi inyoka emnandi inezinhloso ezimbalwa, kusukela ngo-6 kuye ku-12. Isimangaliso Yudo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Brore-Rich, sinamandla emnyama. Kuwuphawu lokuduma kwezulu namafu wesiphepho, ngekhono lokuqhuma ukuduma nombani, kanye nokubangela izimvula. Ukushaya kwakhe kanzima ukumelana. I-Snake-Giant yabangela izinto zemvelo ezazitholwa yiPolar Shinne. Inganekwane yokuqubuka kwezintambo yenzeka ngesikhathi "ekuvumeni", yaphenduka inganekwane nenganekwane. Ukulingisa isilo sendodana ye-umlimi elula u-Ivan iqhuma amafu amnyama, futhi ukuduma kwezulu kuyaphela.
Uphawu lwamanzi futhi iNkosi yembuso ongaphansi kwamanzi yathatha izisulu ezaphathwa. Naphezu kwencazelo yegazi, namhlanje igama lesimangaliso Yudo seliqokiwe futhi lisetshenziswa njengencazelo yohambo olunomlingiswa oqondile. Isilo esivukile ingozi yokuphila komuntu endulo namuhla sinokubukeka okumangazayo nokuhlekisayo.
Izidalwa zokuqala zezidalwa zathandana ngekhulu le-19, lapho ososayensi beqala ukuqonda i-etymology yegama futhi bakhe isithombe somlingiswa. Igama elithi "isimangaliso" eRussia lalivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza okuthile okukhulu nokushayayo. Ezithombeni, isidalwa sithunjwa ngenxa eyethusayo nangomkhulu. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yamanzi yomlingiswa, ezinganekwaneni eziphikisayo nezinganekwane, wamelwa umhlali wasolwandle endleleni yabaNavigators.
Izinganekwane nezifundo
Ezichazamazwi, igama lesimangaliso Yudo lihunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha abacwaningi bahlangana emthonjeni omuhle wesidalwa. Amasiko amaSlavic achaze lesi silo esingazange azihluphe abaphikisi futhi akazange ajoyine, kodwa aqhutshwa esiqinile sasemhlabeni noma axoshwe isiqu (ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia - umsila). I-Bogati kanye nama-Knights amnandi ashaye imikhonto ye-minacle Yudo nemicibisholo, athuke isibeletho futhi ashiswe ku-truemhal bonfire.
Inganekwane "Ivan - indodana yabampofu kanye nesimangaliso yudo" ibhekwa njengenganekwane ethandwayo mayelana nesilo. Kuyo, lo mlingiswa uvela udrako onamakhanda amaningi ahlala ngemuva kwe-currant yomfula futhi avimbela indlela yabahambi eKalinov Bridge. Kwenza ukulimaza abahlali bendawo, izindawo ezivuthayo, futhi kufezekisa umunwe ovuthayo, ubuyisele amakhanda amakhulu emakhanda. Indawo enembile yokuhlala kadrako yayingamakamelo etshe, naphakathi kokulinganiselwa - umama nonkosikazi.
Ikhathuni elibizwa nge- "Miracle Yudo" kwifomu lokuhlekisa lidlulisela le ndaba, elichaza i-fabulal of folds dessys emklomelweni we-irony. Ikhathuni lijabulela intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwezingane zesimanje, ezibonisa ubuphakade bezithombe ezithile ze-epic zezinganekwane zaseRussia.
Ngo-2017, ifilimu "i-bogatyyr yokugcina" yaphuma izikrini ze-cinema, lapho isithombe sesimangaliso - uDud sathola khona isivikeli. Iqhaza lenziwa ngu-Alexander Seshhev, elibonisa iqhawe lakhe elivilapha, hhayi, kodwa isidalwa esinegazi. Zonke izithombe zeRibbon zethulwe ekukhanyiseni kwamahlaya, ngakho-ke isimangaliso Yudo esivela kwifilimu asisiyeki kangako izingane njengoba zenza ukuhleka. I-trailer yokupenda ithunyelwa kwi-Intanethi.
I-Bibliography
Ngaphezu kwe-EPIC, lapho kukhulunywe khona igama le-fantastic hero, ababhali benganekwane yesikhathi sekwephuzile Chaza ukuthi ujwayelekile ezithombeni zezingane. UPeter Ershov eSkate Gorbunke, enyatheliswa ngo-1834, wamelela isimangaliso Yudo njenge-Fish-Island. Umbhali wamnika igama le-fish-kit futhi lalandisa ukuthi isidalwa sasiphumule ngaphesheya kolwandle.
Inganekwane kaVasily Zhukovsky "Mayelana neTsar Berendei, mayelana neKing Yeremey enhle kanye nesimangaliso esibi - i-yod, mayelana nothando lwe-varvara-Krasya kwindodana ye-norrei," futhi ibhekise umlingiswa. Ngakho-ke, kwifilimu - ifilimu elithi "varvara-ubuhle, i-ende ende" - isithombe sesitholile izithiyo zesikrini. Indaba ifundwe ngokuthi isimangaliso uYudo, iNkosi yombuso ongaphansi komhlaba, bathunjwe uTsar Yere, nendodana elula kaRybak Andrei yafika izosiza uMbusi.