I-Biograge
UMikhalkov USergey Vladimirovich akazange athole ukushoda kokunakwa kwabesifazane, ngakho-ke waqanjwa amanga ngamanga. Kepha kanye, ukuzovakashela umculi konchalovsky futhi wabona indodakazi yakhe uNatasha, waphelelwa ikhanda. Kwakuwuthando ekuqaleni kokubheka futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.
NgoJanuwari 6, 1903 (nangesitayela esidala ngoJanuwari 19) Edolobheni laseSt. Petersburg, uNatalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya wazalelwa emkhayeni wabaculi abadumile. Ukudweba okuvela eKonchalovsky kwakusegazini: umculi kwakungubaba, umfowethu, umkhulu, ngisho nomkhulu noma umkhulu kuMama Natikov odumile. Ngakhulisa uNatasha Olga Vasilyevna, ukuthi indodakazi yamkhumbula kanjani owesifazane onesibindi, oqinile futhi onenjabulo.
Ngaphambi kwenguquko yango-1917, uNatasha wahamba kakhulu nomndeni wakhe. Eseceleni komgwaqo, le ntombazane yafunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, kamuva kamuva yasiza umlobi wesikhathi esizayo ekuhumusheni imibhalo yezemibhalo yababhali bomhlaba uqobo lwaseRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwasungulwa ukunambitheka kobuciko komlobi wesikhathi esizayo - uNatasha wahlangana nohambo ngemisebenzi yobuciko be-Art of World Masters.
I-Konchalovsky Family Biography iyamangaza ubuningi bamagama adumile phakathi kwezihlobo nabangane. Ngesikhathi sokuguqula izinguquko empilweni yaseRussia, uKonchalovsky wayehlala emhlanganweni kababa, eduze kwesigcawu sokunqoba, eMoscow, nomakhelwane kwakunguMikhail Avanasyeshich Bulgakov. Isikhathi senguquko esisindayo - ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi okudla, ubukhona benkanyezi, kwakuvame ukufudumala nogesi.
Kepha naphezu kobunzima bokuphila, izilaleli zincipha amancane amancane. Izivakashi ezivame ukungena endlini kaKonchalovsky kwakunguProkofiev, uTolstoy, e-Erenburg, e-Eisenstein nabanye. Isimo sendlu konchalovsky umane nje akazange ashiye ukukhethwa kweNatasha encane. Intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni yabhala izinkondlo futhi yavuma umculo wakudala.
Ngo-1910, uNatasha wavunyelwa ekuqeqesheni indawo yokuzivocavoca ye-pototsk. Esandleni lapho indawo yokuzivocavoca itholakala, umqambi uSergei Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov, umculo owezwa yintombazane phakathi kwamakilasi enziwa phakathi kwamakilasi. Isifiso somculo saqhubeka lapho sihlangana nomndeni we-shalyapin. Umngani kaNatalia omuhle kamuva waba yindodana kaFyodor Ivanovich - umlingisi owayethuthela eYurophu, intombazane yaze yahlala eShalyapin e-Italy.
Unkulunkulu waseNatalia wawunguSculptor Sergey Timofeevich Konnkov, owayenentombazane evame ukumbona kulowokucwazi, ebuka umsebenzi wenkosi. Endaweni efanayo, walalela izinkondlo zika-Esenin, wahlangana no-Isador Duncan. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uKonchalovskaya wakhumbula ukuthi naphezu kwentuthuko eningi namathalente amaningi, akazange alungiselelwe noma yiziphi izinto amakhono, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi intombazane ilungiselele abaphathi bendlu ngaphansi komama ohlakaniphile u-Olga Vasilyevna.
UNatalia KonnChalovskaya uyakhumbula: "Ngikhulume nomndeni lapho amasiko angokomoya, ubuciko, umsebenzi waphakade kwakuyisisekelo sobukhona," kukhumbula uNatalia Konchalovskaya.Into yokufunda
Imisebenzi ebhaliwe kaNatalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya yaqala ngokuhumusha okuphonsayo imisebenzi, i-werenmach, uRubinstein nabanye. Lapha, uNatalia wafika ulwazi lweqiniso ngezilimi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umsebenzi odumile kakhulu weKonchalovskaya kule ndawo ukuhunyushwa kwenkondlo "Mileley". Lapho-ke izincwadi ezikhuluma ngempilo yowesifazane waseFrance u-Edith Piaf wangena emhlabeni.
Kepha uNatalia Konchalovskaya waduma njengomlobi wezingane nangezinkondlo zezingane. Incwadi ethi "Inhloko-dolobha yethu yasendulo", lapho uMlobi wezingane ezizwakalayo wachaza umlando wabantu baseRussia kanye noMbuso, waletha uNatalia Petrovna wabona abantu besikhathi sikaPosososo.
Esigodlweni sezindela esincane,Ezindongeni ezine eziyizithulu
Mayelana nomhlaba ophathelene nesiRussia esidala
Umpristi wabhala indela.
Ngakho-ke uNatalia Petrovna watshela izingane ngemithombo yolwazi mayelana neMoscow naseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emisebenzini, umlobi wafundisa izingane ukuba zibone zinhle nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, endabeni ethi "Nerukopapic", engene encwadini ethi "Umlingo kanye Nezikhandla", umbhali wethula umdwebi womculi waseRussia uVrubel, ebona imichilo ye-canvas yakhe eqhweni.
Isikhathi esiningi nomsebenzi uKonchalovskaya ukhokhele ukudala ubuqambi bakamkhulu wakhe - umculi uVasily Ivanovich Surikov, naye wanikela ngenye yezincwadi "Isipho Esingenasici". Umdlalo we-NATALIA's Virtuoso kuPiano wasiza umbhali ukuthi adale "i-alfabhethi yomculo" yezingane ekwazisa ngensimbi yomculo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNatalia Petrovna ovela ebusheni bakhe wawuzungezwe ukunakwa kwabantu abasha abanethalente, emaphathini kwakuyisivakashi esamukelekayo. Kwenye yalezi zikhathi zakusihlwa, abantu abasha bashaye amacebo esikhathi esizayo, futhi uNatasha wamemezela inhloso yokushada futhi abelethe izingane ezinhlanu. Le nkulumo ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni ye-Yonchalovskaya encane. UDandy othembisayo nophumelelayo, u-Alexey Alekseevich Bogwanov, wadonsela ukunaka kwentombazane - indodana yomthengisi ukuhweba etiyeni.
U-Alexey Bogwanov ngokwakhe wahlanganyela kwezohwebo ne-United States, futhi konke okuseminyakeni yakhe kwasungulwa: ingcebo, umfazi, akunazingane kuphela emndenini. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyindoda ebukekayo eneminyaka engamashumi amane futhi yahlangana noNatalia, kamuva eyaya eMelika. Ngaleso sikhathi, abashadikazi abasemthethweni sebevele baba, abasanda kushada bahlala eSeattle. Ngesinye isikhathi, wabuyisa etafuleni lomyeni wakhe, izibulo likaNatalia akhulelwe lathola incwadi evela kwalowo owashada naye, lapho athuka khona umndeni waseBogwanov nezingane zabo.
Ngobusuku obufanayo, ikholwa iKonchalovsky yaba nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ukukhishwa kwezisu okuzenzakalelayo okuphindaphindwe izikhathi eziyisithupha empilweni yowesifazane osemusha. Futhi ngoNovemba 1931, ngemuva kokubuyela eRussia, uNatalia wazalelwa indodakazi kaCatherine. Kuma-manor wezwe, lapho umndeni uxazululwa khona, njengoba kwakuvame ukuba yizivakashi ezinamakhono, isibopho sokudala saseMoscow - uNatalia wazama ukuletha umyeni wakhe emhlabeni wobuciko. Ebona ubuze emizamweni yabo, uNatalia Petrovna ubuze isehlukaniso. Ngo-1937, u-Alexey Bogdanov wazibulala ngemuva kokuboshwa.
Ngo-1936, uNatalia Konchalovskaya washada futhi, ngoba imbongi eyaziwa kakhulu uSergei Mikhalkov, ngubani, ngaphandle kwalokho, umfazi omncane iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ngaphandle kwamanoveli e-episodic enzekayo eSergei Vladimirovich ohlangothini, lo mbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo, ephawula iminyaka engama-50 yokuhlala ndawonye. Emshadweni wesibili, umlobi wabeletha ezinye izingane ezimbili - uNikita Mikhalkov no-Andrei Konchalovsky. I-Ekaterina Konchalovskaya onguyise yasungulwa futhi yakhulisa njengendodakazi yendabuko. Emshadweni, uSergey Vladimorovich noNatalia Petrovna babenabazukulu abayisikhombisa kanye nezinsika ezi-6 ezaba izindlalifa hhayi kuphela isibongo esidumile, kodwa namakhono omndeni.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva, uNatalia Petrovna wachitha endlini yezwe, esifundeni sase-Odintsovo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngokwe-Memoirs yendodana nikita, i-konchalovskaya ihambe kalula futhi ngokuthula. UNatalia Petrovna waphila isikhathi eside (eneminyaka engama-85 ubudala), impilo ejabulisayo nethelayo, eshiya inzalo inqwaba yezincwadi nezinkondlo ezalethwa yizizukulwane eziningi.
Inqubo yomngcwabo yaqhutshwa yinzalamizi ePimen eCathedral Cathedral, futhi umlobi wezingane wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaNovodevichy. Izithombe zeNatalia Petrovna izinkathi zokuqala zekhulu lama-20, ezigcinwe emndezeni womndeni waseMikhalkov, zibonisa wonke amandla, ubungqabavu namandla walowesifazane obuthakathaka, athumela kulo mfazi onobuthakathaka, owayethumela kulo mfazi.
I-Bibliography
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- 1988 - "Edith Piaf. Ingoma, yahlangana ngenqindi "
- 1987 - "Izintandokazi" ku-2 Volumes
- 1981 - "Ukufuna iVishnevsky"
- 1980 - "Imemori Yesitoreji"
- 1979 - "Ukuncika Kamagnethi"
- 1973 - "Imemori Yesitoreji"
- 1972 - I-Troubaduras noSanta Mary "
- Ngo-1965 - "Ingoma, yahlangana ngenqindi"
- Ngo-1964 - "Isipho asisebenzi"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ndodana Yomhlaba WesiBharia"
- 1959 - "Zhongo, Nin Nin HAO!"
- 1953 - "Inhloko-dolobha yethu yasendulo"
- 1940-1970 - Inkondlo