I-Biograge
Umklami we-American Klein ngaphezulu lapho elinde umphakathi ngezixazululo ezingezona ezejwayelekile nemibono. Ukuthandwa kwe-Kuturier kunqobile ngenxa yemikhankaso yokukhangisa ebuhlakani futhi ngokuphelele ngokuphelele yokukhangisa kwamaqoqo wemikhiqizo yawo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UKelvin Klein wazalwa ngoNovemba 19, 1942, emndenini wabafuduki abangamaJuda abahlala eNew York. Emuva ebusheni, waqala ukukhombisa isithakazelo kulo msebenzi wokugqoka wezingubo futhi wayevame ukupenda izingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi semfundo ephakathi, uKelvin wangena esikoleni sobuciko neNew York, ekugcineni kwawo aqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esisesizini semfashini.
Maphakathi nawo-1960s, uKlein wasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeNew York Atelier. Lapho, wafunda icala lomqambi wemfashini nemfashini. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uKlein uvuthiwe ukuvula inkampani yakhe. Umngani wakhe uBarry Schwartz wanikeza imali edingekayo (amadola ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi), kwathi ngo-1968 inkampani "uCalvin Klein Ltd" wavulwa. I-Schwartz yahlanganyela ezindabeni zebhizinisi, naseKlein - Design.
Ekuqaleni, uSchwartz noKlein bakhiqize i-raincoat (okokuqala kuphela-seamsstress kuphela), kodwa ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wandiswa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1970s, inkampani isivele ikhiqize imidlalo yezemidlalo nezingubo ezijwayelekile. Impumelelo esheshayo yomkhiqizo ibifanele, kufaka phakathi, kanye nale nto elandelayo: umnikazi wesitolo sezingubo ezidumile ngandlela thile wavakashela ekwakhiweni kweKlein futhi wenza umyalo ngasikhathi sinye ama- $ 50,000.
Ukufika kwemali okunjalo kwasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, futhi uKelvin washeshe wathandwa njengomuntu othanda izingubo ezimfushane, ngokusika okulula, okuhlanzekile.
Ukusuka e-biography yomqambi wemfashini, kuyaziwa ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala yempumelelo yakhe uye wakujabulela ukuthola imali kanye nesikhundla senjabulo yakhe. Ngisho ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ukukhangisa amaqoqo akhe kungakadangeki u-hysteria ohlanganyelwe ovela ku-American Moriast, wayengeyona into eyisibonelo okufanele ngililingise.
UKuturier akazange aphuthelwe yiqembu elilodwa e-New Yor Nightclub ye-70s Studio 54, lapho ubusuku bekhona kwiNkampani ku-Company Andy Warhol, Bianchi Jugger nezinye izinhlamvu zama-Bohemian. Umklami osembwele wabona, wazama ngokungapheli izidakamizwa, futhi impilo yakhe yangasese yayingeqi kakhulu. Kamuva, uKlein wabiza le minyaka yempilo yakhe.
Imfashini nokuklama
Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, umkhankaso wokukhangisa we-jean wase-Klein waqala. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ama-jean athathwa njengengubo, engafanele ukugxila kwabaqambi bemfashini. UKelvin washintsha umbono womphakathi ngalesi sakhiwo sekhabethe. UJeans wathutha ngosizo lomkhankaso wokukhangisa onolaka nowesibindi. Imodeli brooke izihlangu ama-palus kusuka ezikrinini: "Akukho okuza phakathi kwami namaCalvins ami" ("Akukho lutho phakathi kwami ne-jean yami). Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokwethulwa umkhankaso wokukhangisa, kwathengiswa izinkulungwane ezingama-200 amaJead.
Ngokuhambisana nezingubo nezesekeli (izikhwama, amakhaza, amabhande), kwakhiwa umugqa wamakha. Ngawo-1980, kwadedelwa amanzi ethoyilethi lasendlini yangasese, khona-ke "iphakade", nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa - "abaleke". Futhi kuthengisiwe kanye nezibuko ngaphansi komkhiqizo "Calvin Klein", naku-1990s - izindwangu zasekhaya.
Ngo-1992, umklami wemfashini waphinde wanyakazisa izisekelo zokuziphatha zaseMelika, eqhuba iqoqo lezingubo zangaphansi. Kumaphosta amasha e-Klein, imodeli yokuqala ebekiwe kate moss yayihleli ekwamukelweni nge-rapper yoMark Mark (inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yeHollywood Mark Wahlberg).
Intsha yahlangana nombono kaKlein nge-bang, futhi isizukulwane esidala saphuthuma ukusola iKelvin ekusebenziseni izingane ekuqoqweni, eduze kwezithombe zocansi.
Kuliqiniso, lapha ama-Modisary aphuthelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, uKate Moss useneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ngakho-ke, ukuxhashazwa kwezocansi ngezinkulumo zentsha akunakuhamba, kepha umphakathi wawungabe usakhathazeka. Ngo-Agasti 1995, amaphosta okukhangisa kanye nama-roller ama-kraine anqatshelwe ukuthola kabusha ukuboniswa.
Ngo-1993, uKelvin wathola umvuzo woMkhandlu Wezemfashini, nangokuphakanyiswa kwezingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngo-1993 ofanayo ngo-1993, umklami wemfashini wathola umklomelo omuhle kakhulu we-America futhi wethula imimoya yokuqala ye-Unisex emhlabeni - CK ONE. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1990, uKlein, kancane, ngaphuma ezindabeni futhi angizange ngibe nazo zonke izingubo ezazithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.
Ngo-2003, kwaqedwa isivumelwano ngokuthengiswa kweqembu leCalvin Klein Brands yenkampani yaseMelika PVH ("Phillips-van Hehen Corporation"). Amaqoqo weCalvin Klein izingubo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngonyaka, anemiklamo elula, emfushane enemigqa ecocekile, eqinile. Izithameli eziphambili zomkhiqizo zingumkhiqizo ngabantu beminyaka engaphansi kwama-30, kepha izinto eziningi zizolingana nabantu asebekhulile.
Ububanzi bufaka hhayi kuphela izingubo, kodwa futhi nezesekeli, izicathulo, izingubo zangaphansi, amanzi endlu yangasese (amakha afunwa kakhulu alandelayo - imimoya emnandi). Uma ufisa ezitolo "Calvin Klein" ungagqoka kusuka ekhanda uye ezinyaweni. Okwamanje, "uCalvin Klein" ugqokwa izinkanyezi eziningi zeHollywood: UJulia Roberts, uSandra Bullock, uHelen Hunt, uHelen ukuzingela noGwyneth Paltrow.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UKelvin Klein wavakashela zombili izinhlangothi zemihlangano: wayenobuhlobo obude nobabili abesifazane nabesilisa. Okokuqala umklami odumile eshada ngo-1964. Ngemuva kwalokho umshayamthetho wemfashini okhethiwe kwakuyintombazane egama linguJane Centier.
Lapho umklami wemfashini engena emshadweni, indlela yakhe yokuphila yaseBohemian ayikwazanga ukungathinti ubuhlobo nomkakhe. Kuliqiniso, kuwufanele ukuqashelwa ukuthi umlingani okhuthele wazabalaza ukuba ngubaba oyisibonelo endodakazini kaMarti, kodwa ngokweba umphumela, lo mkhuba wathatha phezulu. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, impilo yomshado yabathandi bangaphambili yahlukanisa. Manje indodakazi kaKelvina Klein iyisisekelo soMkhiqizi Umbukiso "NgoMgqibelo Night Live".
Ngo-1986, umama wadlala umshado futhi, kepha izilimi ezimbi azange zilahlekelwe, ziphikisana nokuthi uKuturier ufuna nje ukufihla ubungqingili bakhe. Unkosikazi wesibili womklami wemfashini waba umsizi wakhe uKelly Rector. Impilo kaKelvin yomuntu siqu kwabonakala sengathi ayinamafu. Iminyaka ephukile yaphela, futhi ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa emtholampilo okhethekile, wasakazeka ngokulutha kwe-narcotic.
Ngokubambisana nenkosikazi encane uKlein wazinza eMarsion entsha, ogwini. Imikhuba elimazayo yathathelwa indawo ukubhukuda nokugijima olwandle. Naphezu kwe-idyll eyabusa ebudlelwaneni, ukugubha iminyaka engama-20 yomshado, i-Master yabeka iphuzu kuyo.
Kamuva kwavela ukuthi isizathu sokuba igebe lalinguKelvin waseRoma nomunye wabakwaMannequelins akhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2010 klein wahlangana nomlingisi we-porn kanye ne-bisexual nickname, eyayingaphansi kweminyaka engama-48. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana ngo-2012 ngenxa yezinkinga ze-hasero ezinezinto ezinqatshelwe.
Uma ukholelwa kwabezindaba zaseNtshonalanga, khona-ke uCelvin akayedwa. Kuhlotshaniswa nobudlelwano bezothando neMannequin Kevin Baker. Insizwa yeminyaka embalwa yayithathwa njengomnyuziyamu omkhulu womklami. Ngokubambisana noKlein, wahambela kaninginingi izehlakalo zezwe. Futhi, uPaparazzi wayevame ukuthwebula izithombe ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokudla okuhlangene. Lezi zithombe zibe yisizathu sokusakazeka kwamahemuhemu ngenoveli.
UKelvin Klein manje
Emuva ngo-2003, uKelvin wathengisa izendla zakhe ezenziwe ngengubo yangaphansi, izicathulo, amahora, amahembe nemimoya, uPhillips-van Hehen Corporation.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2016, uMklami weRaf uSimons waba ngumqondisi wokudala uCalvin Klein futhi wethule iqoqo lakhe lokuqala kubahloniphi bemfashini. Khombisa u- "Calvin Klein: I-Autumn-Winter 2017/2018" Abagxeki babizwa ngokuthi i-Odea of America: iqoqo, njenge-mosaic, e-eclectic kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-ututurier edumile, kukhombisa inkathi ehlukile, izitayela ezahlukahlukene nezithombe. Ngakho-ke, i-vinyl raincoats kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ziyisikhumbuzo sobuciko be-pop kanye ne-warhole ye-andy, inhlanganisela ye-denim - amakhethini abheke kuCalvin Klein, amabhuzu e-Cowboy kanye ne-USA Custom ngesiko laseMelika.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi leli qoqo laphenduka yonke indawo. Izithombe zabantu zabantu zaziguqulwa nowesifazane, kuyilapho izembatho zicishe zifane. Iziqongo, amajazi aqondile asikiwe, amasudi we-trouser free trouser, lesikhumba nama-denim asethelwe ukufutheka kombukiso wezithameli.
Kuze kube namuhla, imikhiqizo yeCalvin Klein Brand ingayalwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani. Izembatho zalo mkhiqizo nazo zethulwa kuzinhlu zezitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Ngo-2017, uKlein ungena kubantu abangu-25 abaphezulu be-Hollywood bantu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphezu komqambi, imali oyimali ayizigidi ezingama- $ 700 ngonyaka, uBen Affleck, uMelissa Mccarthy, uHugh Jackman noVork.