Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMuha-Crotah - umlingiswa wegama elifanayo emavesini omlobi uKornea Ivanovich Chukovsky. Umlando we-heroine wathandwa yizilaleli ezisencane icebo elijabulisayo, abalingiswa bokuqala kanye nomculo wokuvumelanisa izinkondlo. Umbhali ngokwakhe wacabanga ngomsebenzi omuhle ngokusebenza kwayo okuphumelelayo nangomculo. Naphezu kwe-fabhul yendabuko namaqhawe ezinganekwane zezingane, ukwakheka komlobi weSoviet kwacelwa phansi futhi kuvinjelwe ukushicilelwa iminyaka eminingana.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umlando wokudalwa kwenkondlo enhle uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthi ugqozi master edala kanjani ubuciko besikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Inganekwane mayelana ne-Fly-Base of Roots of Chukovsky yabhala ngosuku olulodwa. Kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 29, 1923. Ngokusho kwezinkumbulo zombhali, lo mbono wazalwa udlule ngaphambi kwalolo suku, kodwa akafuni ukuwela efomini elibonakalayo. Kepha lapho ugqugquzela ngokungazelele umlobi, futhi izintambo zezinganekwane zaqala ukugoqa njenge-wand magic.
Umlobi wawungaphansi kwesandla sephepha - kwadingeka ngirekhode imigqa enezigqi ngqo engxenyeni yephephadonga, okuyi-chukovsky efakwe odongeni. Izimpande zika-Ivanovich kamuva zabhala esihlokweni esiphathelene nomlando womsebenzi womsebenzi:
UMuha-Crostochoha "yiyona kuphela inganekwane engangibhala kusukela kulayini wokuqala kuze kube okokugcina, ngosuku olulodwa, ngaphandle kwawo, ngokwezifiso zemizwa ejabulisayo yangivuka.Ukuqamba isiqephu lapho izinambuzane zibekwe emdansweni othokozayo, umbhali uyindoda empunga, eyayineminyaka engama-42, - ngokuzumayo yena ngokwakhe waqala ukudansa. Futhi-ke konke impilo yakhe, umthengisi wezindaba wakhumbula lesi simo ngemfudumalo nokumamatheka. Ngokubhaliwe, umbhali wasebenzisa izici zabalingiswa ezibolekwe ekubumbeni kuka-Ivan Krylov: E-Basna "Amboni" umlingiswa ophambili walwa nesicabucabu, naku-levwar omncane ", ummeleli omncane wezwe lezinambuzane wehluliwe amakhosi amahlathi.
Kepha isiphetho senganekwane ngeke sifane. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwenkondlo, kwaqubuka umgxeki wabagxeki kuye. Ukuhlaselwa ngomuco okunesihluku kuthinte cishe yonke imigqa yomsebenzi we- "nurgeoois" - umbhali wasolwa nge-mesh, ekhazimulisa impilo yomthengisi. I-Rootting Ivanovich yasolwa ngokuzwela kwama-cams aqongelela ingcebo futhi ayisebenzisenga izinsuku zawo, ikakhulukazi ukuthukuthela ulayini: "Futhi amabhungane anezimpondo, abampofu ...".
Abagxeki babona ukuhlanekezela komhlaba wezilwane futhi belulekwa ukuthi bathathe isikhundla sokuqapha emhlabathini wemvelo wangempela (impukane ayikwazi ukushada nomiyane). Abazali abanezingane zabo eziya enkulisa ngesikhathi seKremlin, bathola izinqumo eziphikisana "nezindleko zempukane", bagqugquzela isilinganiso ngeqiniso lokuthi kuleli fomu inganekwane lenza ukuthi izingane zinganekwane zingabaze "ukugqugquzela ubunzima bezenhlalo futhi akukude kusukela engosizini yamaSoviet.
Ngo-1924, uhlelo lokuqala olubizwa nge- "Mukhina Tale", izithombe zadalwa ngumculi uVlashimim Konashevich. Futhi ngisho nakubo inqubekela phambili yeqhinga, abacubunguli "nje" abamsulwa ", umhlengikazi ekuziphatheni kwe-heroine coquetry. Kepha abafundi baye bamukela injabulo, kwathi iminyaka emithathu basinda ekuhlelweni eziyisithupha. Futhi maphakathi nawo-1930, amashumi amabili eminyaka anyamalala. Imishwana evela emsebenzini owenziwe ngohlobo lwezinkondlo Fairy Table yaba izingcaphuno ezithandwayo. Umqondo oyinhloko enganekwaneni - isibindi nesibindi kusiza ukubhekana nobubi.
Isithombe nomlando wezindleko ze-fly
Ukuvela kwe-heroine akuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe enganekwaneni - iqiniso lokuthi i-muhi "yasolwandle" yaziwa. Kepha lo mlingiswa omuhle uhlukaniswa umlingiswa ovulekile, onobungane: utholwe kancane uhlamvu lwemali emkhakheni futhi uthenge i-samovar, iCapotum ngokushesha ibiza izivakashi zabantu obajwayele, ingabambeki ekuphatheni - ama-pretzels nobisi. Phakathi komkhosi, kungazelelwe kunesimangalo phakathi kwezivakashi i-Old-Packer, ehlasela umninikhaya ekhaya futhi ifuna ukudonsela i-heroine ezimpahleni zayo.Akekho nezivakashi ezifisele ukumela indawo yokuzalwa - ama-cockroaches, amabhungane, izibungu, izimbuzi ezicashile ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwebhentshi. Enjabulweni ye-heroine, i-comaraim enesibindi futhi enesibindi iyavela ngokungazelelwe. I-Obelicchka isebenza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngovalo, futhi manje inhloko yesigcawu iwela emahlombe adilizwa yi-saber encane ye-knight. Ekhulula umhambeli ekhaya, uKomari umbuza i-heroine ukuba abe ngumkakhe. Amaqhawe aqhubeka ejabule idili.
Fly castle kumakhathuni nasemikhiqizweni
Ngeshwa, ifilimu lokuqala lokuphindaphindeka "Izindleko zempukane" alifinyelelanga ebukelimeni besimanje abancane. Ikhathuni esuselwa ezinganekwaneni zeKornea Chukovsky yadala uVladimir Sutev ngo-1941, kodwa wayelahleka embuweni wezempi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-19, ngo-1960, lo mqondisi, kanye nozakwabo, uBoris Dugezny waphinda lo msebenzi - ifilimu emihle yombala yakhishwa kwizikrini, lapho, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo, ngaphandle kwalesi sicelo.
Enye ifilimu edonswe ngesandla yezingane "IFly-COTOCHUHA" yavela ngo-1976 ngesandla esilula soMqondisi nesimo seBoris Stepantev. Kulomshayeli wefilimu womlingiswa omuhle, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwekhathuni "uDkt Aibolit" (1985). Lapha, iBarmalei ihlelwe yizilo zase-Afrika ukusebenza lapho umbhalo ogcwele womsebenzi we-chukovsky, ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina yomshado.
Kuzinhloso zeThukovsky's Fairy Tage, u-Alexander Gradsky wakhalaza, wakha i-Opera ye-Rock. Futhi i-rock band "isikhunta esibomvu" kwethulwa abalandeli bakhe punk musical. Kusukela ngo-1999, ukusebenza komculo kubanjwe ngempumelelo kubalingiswa abaphambili benganekwane yenganekwane eSt. Petersburg Puppet Theatre "edukile inja".
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- I- "Capotuha" - igama elicwengekileyo, lisho i-bolt, i-tarantor, futhi, intokazi ekhulumayo.
- Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, udokotela wezithombe noReri Ozers wethule umhlaba uhlobo olusha lweMuraviovok Muracho esuka eVietnam, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-macha Tzokotucha.
- Isimo esinokuhlaselwa kwe-Ideological ngenganekwane sanikeza amahlaya amaningi ngomlingiswa ophambili weKornie Chukovsky.
Amacaphuna
Woza, amaqhuza, / nginokwelashwa ngawe! Butterfly-ubuhle, / udle ujamu! / Noma awuthandi / ukuphatha kwethu izivakashi ezibizayo, usizo! / Spider-villain harness! / Futhi ngiklenule, / futhi ngangiphuza, / ungangishiyi / ihora lami lokugcina!I-Bibliography
- 1923 - "Muha-codochuha"
Izics
- 1960 - "Muha-Cocotuha"
- Ngo-1976 - "Fly COTCOTT"
- 1985 - "UDkt Aibolit"