I-Biograge
Impela wonke ama-amateur amakhamera adidayo awazi nje kuphela izithombe zeSherlock Holmes (Vasily Livanov), iClue of Klouzo (Steve Martin), I-Commissir Megre (Jean Gaben), Ikhandi le-No ebukekayo uJoan Hickson. Lo mlingisi weshashalazi ne-cinema enikezwe ukuqashelwa nodumo endala, futhi wawukuthi:"Angikaze ngijabule kakhulu ngeminyaka yami, ungenza umlingisi owusizo owusizo."Ubuntwana nentsha
UJoan Hickson wazalwa ngo-Agasti 5, 1906 eKingtorpe, idolobhana lase-UK, eliseduzane ukusuka eNorthampton. Mayelana nengane nentsha uJoan, ngeshwa, imininingwane ayanele, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakhula emndenini ojwayelekile. Unina, u-Edith Mary Bog, wahola indlu futhi wahlanganyela egadi, kanti u-Alfred Rastold Hickson uHickson wasebenza efektri yokukhiqiza izicathulo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuba yintombazane encane, uHickson wanquma ukuphela kwakhe. Iqiniso ngukuthi abazali bathathe uJoan oneminyaka emihlanu abaya emidlalweni yezingane enikelwe ngoKhisimusi. UTori Joan wakuqonda indlela yakhe, ebona ukuthi abalingisi babhekise kanjani ezingubeni ezimibalabala bakhombisa amakhono abo ezilalelini ezishisekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme, uJoan Hickson uthumele amadokhumenti eRoyal Academy of Articatic Art, ophothule futhi eMargaret Lockwood, ophothule ama-collins, u-Anthony Collins kanye nezinye izinkanyezi ze-cinema.
Ithiyeta
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kusethi phambi kwamakhamera aqondisayo, uJoan Hickson waqala i-biography yakhe yokudala esiteji sethiyetha. Kwenzekile e-1927: Umlingisi wokuqala wokuqala waqala ukuqhubeka esiteji ekudlaleni "imnyuziyamu elibuhlungu".
UJoan, ophumelele ihlombe ngephrofayela ephezulu futhi wasungula amandla akhe okudala, waqala ukugibela kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom, wajabula ngamantombazane amancane kanye nomdlalo weNkosi emikhiqizweni yakudala. Kepha ngolunye usuku, ngentando yecala, uJoan wayesengxenyeni yaseNtshonalanga yeLondon - entshonalanga, lapho impilo yaseshashalazini kanye nempilo yamasiko yedolobha igxilile khona.
Kule ndawo, uHickson wazama ngokwakhe endimeni entsha yamahlaya, okwakuyindlela. Kungalesi sikhathi ukuthi maphakathi nawo-19940, uJoan wabamba inhlanhla emsileni futhi wathola ukuthi yiliphi impumelelo. Ngakho-ke, umlingisi cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa echithwa esiteji sethiyetha, kodwa kwabe sekuthola isiphakamiso sowesifazane sokuthola amafilimu.
Amafilimu
Isikweletu esebekweni senzeke eHickson ngo-1934, bekuyinkinga yamahlaya "esitolo". Njengoba uJoan anikezwe izithombe ezihlekisayo, waqhubeka nokugoba umugqa wakhe kumafilimu ohlobo lwamahlaya. Ohlwini lokulalela, uJoan Hickson ngaphezu kwekhulu lezona eziyishumi nambili, kepha amaKinomu avuka akhulisekile akhumbula lona wesifazane emfanekisweni kaMarke osuka eRomanov Agatha Christie.
Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi umbhali, owanikeza umhlaba kakhulu, kodwa abaseshi abasezingeni elimnandi, waphawula umlingisi ngo-1946. Ngalolo suku, u-Agatha waphawula ehholo ngokusebenza ngokususelwa enoveli yakhe "usuku lokufa", futhi umdlalo obambekayo uJoan wahlatshwa umxhwele umlobi wemisebenzi ayengazehlisi ukubhala:
"Ngiyethemba ukuthi uke udlala isithandwa sami sisikhumbule ngomoya osheshayo."UHickson, ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho iminyaka engamashumi amane namashumi amane, kepha isiphetho esingenasisekelo sabeka yonke into esendaweni yaso: Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-38, ukubikezela kuka-Agada Christie kwagcwaliseka.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi uHickson abe ngokushesha, waqhubeka nokudlala esiteji sethishathi futhi avele eKincocartines. Esiteji somlingisi bathola nempumelelo futhi baba ngumnikazi woMklomelo Ohlonishwayo "uTony" (1979).
Kepha emandleni aseMihan, uJoan, ngobukhulu, kwakunezindima ezilula nezingenakuqhathaniswa. Isibonelo, kwithikithi elithi "Ithikithi lasebhange liye esigidini esinamakhilogremu esigidini" (1954), lapho uGregory Pek, uJona, wahlose umninikhaya lwaseDiner, ethepheni "ama-liliputs kanye nesiqhwaga" (1960), wenza njenge Isineke uDkt Gullivier.
Ngo-1961, uJoan wadlala kwifilimu "ngo-4,50 kusuka ku-paddington", ukufeza uNkk. Ngendlela, umdlalo wokusebenza weMargaret's Actor ngokwawo awuwuthandi umdlalo obambekayo, yize iqiniso lokuthi uDruzhba ubopha lezi zintokazi zokudala.
Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi uRutherford uphikisana ngokuphelele nomlingiswa wakhe oyinhloko, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha kwabalingisi endimeni yamanani angakhululeki ayekaChristi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHicnison walandela izindima "ezisibhakabhaka" ngo-1963).
Futhi manje, ekugcineni, ngo-1984, isiteshi se-BBC TV samemezela ukusakazwa kochungechunge kumanoveli e-Agatha Christie. UJoan Hickson wavunywa ukuthi aphuthe iqhaza elikhulu le-Marple, lo mlingisi onethalente udlale kuzo zonke iziqephu eziyishumi nambili ze-franchise.
UJane maille, noma ubulungiswa eSweather yasekhaya, ovela ezincwadini zombhali - owesimame onomusa nonobuhlakani ekugugeni, enomhloli wezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-heroine ihlala emzaneni wempilo ethule futhi ilinganiselwe, ibandakanyeka ekhaya futhi inabantu abazuzayo kubazukulu abaningi, futhi banendaba nezitshalo.
Kepha lapho kwenzeka amacala edolobhaneni lakubo, aphuthe ama-marle, akakaze akhonze emaphoyiseni, anikeze izingqinamba kubasebenzi bomthetho. Futhi konke ngoba lo wesifazane osemdala, ongabeka ngokuphepha emgqeni owodwa noSherlock Holmes odumile waseSherlock Holmes ovela eRoman Doyle, ngiyamangala konke: kusukela ekubikeni kwamafutha esitolo sendawo kuya ekubulaweni ngesihluku. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi iMarke ibonakalisa imicu yezobugebengu ishesha kakhulu kunabasebenzi besiteshi samaphoyisa.
UJoan Hickson wayemuhle kakhulu emfanekisweni we-dandelion kaNkulunkulu kanye nengxenye yesikhashana - othanda izigebengu, obekungajwayele umklomelo we-bafta. Inkosikazi yochungechunge, yakha umlingisi esikhundleni sesikhulu sombuso waseBrithani, futhi ababhuka, abafunda umlingisi ohlukile ngesimo sokubisisana ngomoya .
Kuyaziwa ukuthi okokugcina phambi kwalabafilimu uJoan Hickson bavela ngo-1993. Kwakuyidrama yeStephen Polyakoff "ngekhulu leminyaka", lapho umlingisi athola khona indima kaNkk Witter. Futhi ku-cast egqamile yale filimu yangena eClive Owen, uCharles Dance, uLena Hidi, uMiranda Richardson kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zamakhono e-cinematic.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yakhe, uJoan Hickson ubenjalo njengoba izilaleli zikhunjulwa ezikrinini zethelevishini, futhi uzakwabo ku-workshep, uJean Simmons, wavuma:
"UJoan ungumfazi obizayo, onethezekile, othambile onomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa, ukukhala kwawo akunakwenzeka."Kuhle futhi ukuthi uJoan akanazo izifo ezinamakhanda, esikhundleni sokunikeza inhlolokhono nombukiso we-TV, ashiye ngesikhathi esifanele, uHickson wenqabe iziphakamiso zabakhiqizi, azibizi ngenkanyezi, kodwa
Ngokuqondene nomndeni, ngokwezinkulumo zamahemuhemu, uKinodiv washada no-Eric Butler, owayesebenza udokotela. Indodakazi ethandekayo nendodana, kodwa, ngeshwa, uJoan wasala umfelokazi. Ngo-1967, umlingisi waphelelwa ngumyeni wakhe futhi akakwazanga ukuvumelana nalolu zindlela. Ngakho-ke, ukuphazamisa ngokwenzeka, uJoan, kwaze kwaba ukuphela kwempilo yakhe, wathola induduzo kumsebenzi wakhe amthandayo.
Ukushona
Umlingisi Omkhulu wafela esibhedlela saseColchester ngo-Okthoba 17, 1998, ngo-92nd asebekhulile. Imbangela yokufa ingunhlangothi. Ithuna likaJoan lisendaweni yamathuna eSedbury, ese-County Devon.Izics
- Ngo-1936 - "Indoda eyasebenza izimangaliso"
- 1960 - "Ama-liliputs kanye nesiqhwaga"
- 1973 - "Ithiyetha Yegazi"
- Ngo-1975 - "Disinaur Dinosaur"
- 1979 - "Yankees"
- 1983 - "Village"
- 1984 - "Umzimba emtapweni wezincwadi"
- 1985 - "Ukukhomba umunwe"
- 1985 - "Kumenyezelwe ukubulala"
- 1985 - "Pocket, Rye egcwele"
- 1986 - "Ukubulala eVicar House"
- 1986 - "Inkosi yomoya"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ukubulawa Okukhohliwe"
- 1987 - "Nemesis"
- Ngo-1987 - "impela kuhlelo"
- 1989 - "Imfihlakalo yaseCaribbean"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ngosizo lwezibuko"
- Ngo-1992 - "Isibuko esiqhekekile"
- 1993 - "Ikhulu lekhulu"