Umlando Wemilingiswa
Mhlawumbe, amantombazane ngamunye amaphupho okuba ubuhle bokulala, okuzoletha isikhulu esihle emaphusheni, njengoba bekusesakhiweni sendabuko yendabuko yaseYurophu. Abathandi bezincwadi babona izindaba ezingathandeki ngenxa yohlelo lwezincwadi lwabafowethu be-Grimm kanye noCharles Perro. By the way, ababhali abafanayo basebenza "kwi-CAP ebomvu" neminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile nabantu abadala nezingane. Indaba ephathelene nentombazane ehlekisayo yathuthela endabeni ye-cinema nezinye izinto ezingokoqobo.Umlando wendalo
Inganekwane ngobuhle bokulala yasungulwa ngaphambili kakhulu kunalokho esingakucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abacwaningi bebefuna umbhalo ofihliwe. Isibonelo, kunemibono engapheli yamanye ama-folkliinists, acabanga ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi inganekwane yeshumi nantathu - yasungulwa ngaphandle kwengozi. Iqiniso ngukuthi uhlelo lwamashumi amane nezinyanga zezinyanga seluguqukile futhi lusike: Ngakho-ke, ubuntu "bufakwa enkabeni" akuyona inyanga, kodwa ilanga.
Kutholakala uzungu olujwayelekile emsebenzini waseFrance "Persefest", okwakubona ukukhanya ngekhulu le-XIV, kepha uCharles Perrica wayesekelwe komunye umthombo futhi ancike enganekwaneni yeJambattist Basil "ilanga, Inyanga nokhalweni "(1634). U-Bazille wabhala ngenfoloko yasebukhosini yasebukhosini, yibaphi izazi zezinkanyezi ezibikezela ingozi yefilakisi.
Ukuze ungatholi ingane ekubeni khona okungabekezeleki, abanikazi besihlalo sobukhosi bayalelwe ukususa wonke amakhambi enqabeni, kepha ukuphepha okunjalo akuzange kusizwe, kusukela esikhathini esithile okhalweni kwabona isalukazi kusuka efasiteleni, efihle ifilimu . Le ntombazane yacelwa ukuba izama ukuphetha, kodwa wazishukumisela emnikelweni womunwe, okwakuyimbangela yokufa.
Inkosi ecasukile neNdlovukazi ayizange ingcwase indodakazi ethandekayo, kodwa yayalwa ukuba idlulise isidumbu sentombazane esigodlweni sezwe. Okulandelayo, inkosi ivela esakhiweni, esahluleka ukuvusa inkosazana ngeshwa. Njengoba lo ndoda evakashele le ntombazane ngaphandle kwengozi, ngokushesha okhalweni babeletha amawele amabili, okwakunguMsindisi wakhe, esikhundleni sesifuba, umfana waqala ukuncela umunwe kanina, wamunca idolobha kuye, ngenxa yalokho I-heroine eyinhloko ivukile.
Kamuva, inkosi yabuyela enkosikazini yakhe, yabona izingane, ibizele ilanga nenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongumlingani osemthethweni ufunda ngokuvukela kwenkosi futhi ulungiselela bonke ababambiqhaza esitsheni, okuyisiko ukufeza amakhaza, ukuziphindisela. Emlandweni wangempela, kunezisusa ezinesihluku, ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi wesihlalo sobukhosi uyalelwe ukubulala ilanga nenyanga futhi akwenze kushise "ngaphansi kwe-Robber Sauce". Noma kunjalo, le ndaba enokhalweni namawele ayisipheko esijabulisayo.
UCharles Perra akakwazanga ukuvumela izingane ukuba zibone ukudlwengulwa ngenganekwane kanye nesicelo se-cannibalism. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlakani bezincwadi benze okufanayo nange- "red cap" - ukuthambisa izikhathi "ebukhali", futhi kwashintsha imbangela yokulala kwaphakade kwentombazane ngesiqalekiso se-fairies emibi.
Inganekwane kaCharles izungezwe umkhathi womlingo futhi iphela ngokuqabulana nomshado, ngenkathi owandulelayo echaza konke ukuhlolwa okunzima okwakufanele kudlule othandweni nge-pair. Futhi, iNkosi yeZwi yashintsha indlovukazi kunina, nenkosi eNkosini.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi amajambatist ahlangana nomzuzu ofanayo emsebenzini 'wenceku encane', lapho inganekwane iqalekisa ubuhle bukaLisa futhi iprofetha ekufeni kwakhe ngenxa yokuthi umama uzoshiya i-Ridge ezinweleni zakhe. By the way, i-crystal ibhokisi livela kulo msebenzi obhalwe ngesandla, owasebenzisa uMfowethi uGromm eqhweni elimhlophe nama-gnomes ayisikhombisa.
Inganekwane "ye-lethargic" kaCharles Perp yanyatheliswa ngo-1697 futhi empeleni yabizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle ehlathini lokulala". Lo msebenzi waqashelwa phakathi komphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi njengoba umlobi elungise indalo ngaphansi kwaleso sikhathi, ezama ukugqoka izinhlamvu eziseminyakeni ye-XVII yekhulu le-XVII. Futhi amantombazane aqhakaza emushweni:
"Kwasondela kuye nge-treatimation kanye nokunconywa futhi kwahlanza amadolo akhe."UPerra akazange aphishekele umgomo wokuhlaba umxhwele umphakathi, ngoba kuyo yonke inganekwane, noma ngabe kungumsebenzi wezingane mayelana nabathakathi kanye nama-fairies, umhlobiso wefilosofi kufanele abe khona. Ngakho-ke, umqondo oyinhloko womuntu "olala ubuhle" ukuthi amandla othando akwazi ukunqoba noma yibuphi ubunzima. Kepha kubafundi abancane kukhona eminye imigqa ye-plat eguquliwe - ukuhumusha kukaN. Kasatkina, uT. Gabbe, A. Lubar nezinye izibalo zemibhalo.
Ngokuqondene nabafowethu be-grimm, ngeke balale nomlingiswa oyedwa, futhi wonke umbuso, futhi inganekwane iphela ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwenkosazana. Ukwazi isimo sengqondo saseRussia, ungaphendukela kuMdali we- "Eugene One Gouth" u-Alexander Pushkin, owabhala "inganekwane ngenkosazana efile."
Isakhiwo sendaba
Isendlalelo sakudala siqala ngeqiniso lokuthi inkosi nendlovukazi yazalwa yindodakazi. Ekuhlonipheni lo mcimbi, kwakuhlelwa idili elikhulu kulo lonke umbuso, lapho wonke umuntu amenyelwe kubo bonke abavutha, ngaphandle kwento eyodwa: inganekwane yayingaboniswanga embhoshongweni wakhe ngekhulu leminyaka, futhi wonke umuntu wayecabanga ukuthi ufile . Izivakashi ezingamenywanga zisazofika emkhosini, kodwa wayengenakho ukuzisika okwanele, ngakho-ke umnikazi we-wand wand wabonakala engamukeleki.
Lapho wonke ama-fairies anikeza usuku lokuzalwa ezinsukwini zokuzalwa, isalukazi uKaraboss uthe isiprofetho esinonya sokuthi umjovo we-spindle uzobulala ubuhle. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, umusho uthambisa enye iwizadi, ngoba igama lokugcina liwina engxabanweni: Intombazane eneshwa ngeke ife, kepha izolala ngokujulile iminyaka eyikhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuvuselelekeni kokuqala kweCharles Perro mayelana "nokuqabulana okuqinisekisayo kwenkosana akukhulunywa.
Ukuzwa ukubikezela komthakathi, inkosi yayala ukuba ivutha konke izikhala nezikhala, kepha imizamo yokusindisa indodakazi yaba yize: Indodakazi yabantu abadala, inkosazana ithola embhoshongweni wezwe laseCastre, eyayingazi ngeqembu we-spindle futhi uqonde ngqo.
I-heroine eyinhloko inqume ukusiza, kepha umunwe womunwe okholwayo futhi washona. Lapho nje inkosazana ingahanjelwanga, yayigadlana lapho ebhekene namanzi, yayihlikihla i-whisky ngeviniga elimnandi, kepha azikho izilinganiso zendodakazi yenkosi.
I-Fairy, yathambisa ngasikhathi sinye isigwebo, yacela abanikazi benqaba ukuba baphume endaweni bayifaka ebuthongweni yaphakade; Izihlahla eziphakeme zathuthumela. Umthakathi osemusha wacabanga ukuthi inkosazana yayiyodabukisa, lapho, evuka iminyaka eyikhulu, yayingaboni ubuso obuthile obujwayele. Ngakho-ke, inganekwane yathinta ingxenye ngayinye yenkantolo, futhi yalala nayo iminyaka eyikhulu. Inkosi nendlovukazi yabalekela kulo mcebo, ngoba, ngokusho kukaPherso, ababusi banamacala angenakuhlehliswa isikhathi eside kangako.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu, kuvela inkosana enkundleni, eyayingazi ngesimo samanje, kodwa yazizwa ngokudlula kobuhle bokulala nokuthi insizwa yakhe enesibindi iyavuma. Indodana yenkosi yathuthumela ehhashini layo endaweni engenele, lapho yabona khona intombazane encane. Lapho ehla emadolweni akhe, inkosazana yavuka yinkosazana. Ngenxa yalokho, ePherrah yasekuqaleni kwakungekho ukwanga, ngoba i-heroine yavuka kulokho okwakuhamba iminyaka eyikhulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umqambi P.I. UTchaikovsky uphinde waveza umbono wakhe wenganekwane, nokho, ekusebenzeni komculo. Izibukeli zisazithokozela igama elithi ballet "Ubuhle bokulala".
- Ngo-1959, ukuvikelwa kwenganekwane mayelana nobuhle bokulala kwethule umphindaphindi we-walt disney, ehlanganisa umqondo kaCharles Perp kukhathuni eligcwele ubude. Abalingiswa abaphambili bavezwa ngabalingisi abanjalo nabalingisi abanjengoMary Costa, uBill Shirley, uEloror Odlton, uVerne Felton noBarbara Joe Allen.
- E-Disneyland, kunesibalo sobuhle sokulala esakhiwe njengethuluzi lokukhangisa. Kepha ipaki lezingane lavula ngo-1955, iminyaka emine ngaphambi kwe-Cartoon Premiere. Imvelaphi yenqaba yamenyezelwa ngo-1957, ngoba izivakashi ezinelukuluku zazihlala zinentshisekelo kuleli bhilidi.
- Ekhathuni ebukhosini bama-fairies amabi, avele madefistent. Ngendlela, leli heroine selidumile futhi lithole ngisho ne-spin-off ne-Angelina Jolie endimeni eholayo.