I-Biograge
I-lyricism yemvelo yezwi lomculi uJosé Carreras, obhale ndawonye noLuciano Pavarotti kanye nePlacido Domingo, Iculo elithi "Memori kaCairo", wethula umuzwa okhethekile we-Opera Scene. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, ukusebenza kwekhonsathi kwalo mculi nakho kushaya ilungelo lomphakathi kanye ne-notility lapho usonkontileka uveza khona izingoma zomculo wabalaleli.
Okwamanje, amakhonsathi e-Opera Star aqukethe kuphela isethi yendoda ephansi ye-tenor yangempela - NApletite kanye nezingoma zaseSpain mayelana nothando, kanye namabili wezinombolo ezivela kwa-Operetta naseSarsuel.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UJosep Maria Carreras-no-Kohl (igama eligcwele vocalist) wazalwa ngoDisemba 5, 1946 enhlokodolobha yaseSpain - i-Barcelona. UJose ROS uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi wezolile ingane. I-Opera yesikhathi esizayo inokubukeka okungathi sína, okunakayo, okwakuhlala kunwetshwa emehlweni, njengoba kungukuthi umntwana.
Lapho, ebuntwaneni, uJose Crozynal, abazali babehlanganisa izingoma zomculo ezithandekayo, futhi wavala ngokushesha. Ukuhlabelela umculi kwaqala ngemuva kokubuka ifilimu "i-cairoso enkulu", lapho uMario Lanz ekhuluma khona endimeni yesihloko. Lapho-ke ukukhala kwakhe kwevolumu kufana nezwi likaRobertino Loretti.
U-Enrico Caruso wanqoba umfana omncane onethalente, futhi ngokushesha wafunda ngenhliziyo yonke i-Arias of Vocalist, ayigcwalisa ngethuba lokuqala. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umama wakhuthaza inkanuko yeNdodana. I-Parentar, ebona indodana yakhe emculweni, yavuma ngezifundo ezizimele zepiyano nokucula. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, uJose waqala ukuvakashela iphoyisa ngasikhathi sinye namagumbi okufundela esikoleni.
UCarreras waqala wakhuluma phambi kwabantu abayisishiyagalombili, abalele "izinhliziyo zobuhle zithambekele ekuvukeleni" emsakazweni kazwelonke waseSpain. Nokho, umndeni wakwaCarrerase ucebile, nabazali ababenendodana evuthiwe abalungiselelanga nakancane ikusasa lobuciko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ebusheni, kuthi abaqashi basebenze enkampanini yezimonyo zemindeni, bethula izimpahla emigwaqweni yaseBarcelona ngebhayisekili.
UCarreras wafundwa e-University of Barcelona, wafunda amakhemikhali, kodwa waqhubeka nokuthatha izifundo zezwi. Ngo-1971, wawina umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba wabahlabeleli "Umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba we-Verdi Meding" eDolobheni lase-Italy laseParma. Lokhu kunqoba kwaletha umculi kanye nesimemo endimeni kaRudolph ku-Opera "Bohemaya", futhi kwaba yindawo yokuqala emsebenzini wakhe womculi we-Opera.
Umculo
Impumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wesehlakalo sesehlakalo uJose iphoqelekile ukuthi ivikeleke kumculi odumile we-opera umculi uMontserrat Caballe. Umculi onethalente elinethalente, lobu buntu bezinkanyezi buqaphele ema-60s ngasekupheleni kwa-60s, emmema ukuba abe neqhaza lecebo lokuhola e-Opera "Lucretia Borgia".
Ngemuva kwempumelelo ye-Carreras, wadlala iphathi yeDonitzienti e-Opera "Maria Stewart" eLondon, wabe esecula okokuqala i-Aria Pinkerton e-Opera Madlari Bovari eNew Yorther Thebe. Kakade ngo-1975, i-tenor yanqoba zonke izigcawu eziholayo zomhlaba.
Iphephabhuku lezinkundla zekhekhe elihle kakhulu lalwa lilwele ilungelo lokumema umculi onethalente endaweni yabo. Naphezu kwakobutsha, uJose ugu luye ngezwi, ngakho-ke, ukusayina izinkontileka akuzange kusheshe. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-Vocalist isivele ikhazinyulisiwe, yonke into futhi yasebenza kwizincwadi, ithuthukisa usuku lwayo usuku nosuku.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-28, lapho abahlabeleli be-opera beqala nje indlela yabo yokudala, uJose usuvele wenza amaqembu aholayo angama-24 emisebenzini yaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, abe nesikhathi sokudonswa kweshashalazi emine yezwe.
Esesigabeni seVienna State Opera ngo-1974, wadlala i-Duke of Mantua eRigoletto, ngonyaka owodwa, esiteji seLondon Royal Opera House, isithombe sika-Alfredo Opera, sidlale iKavaradosi e-Opera "TOSCA" Ku-New York Scene Metropolitan Opera, kwathi ngo-1975 asayinwe yi-Riccardo Party e-Opera "Ball Masquerade" esiteji saseLa Scala.
Kwakunesikhathi, ama-Carreras aqala ukukhetha ukukhiqizwa, izindima kanye nabalingani. Umculi une-repertoire enkulu, lapho kukhona khona izingoma zeNeapolitan (Santa Lucia), American, Spanish ballads kanye nezothando, kanye ne-Opera Arias. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Vocalist nayo yenza umsebenzi womculo weRemo Jadzotto "Adagio Albuni". Kodwa-ke, kulandela izeluleko zomeluleki omuhle we-pubille, uJosé wabalekela izwi, ezama ukugwema izingozi ezilala wonke umculi we-opera.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ingxenye ye-repertoire of Carreras iyiphathi yabahambi abahlekisayo, amaRobin kanye nabathandi abanothando. Kwenzeka ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yomdwebi, kanye namaqhawe, afanele adlale esiteji, agcwala izinkanuko ezimisiwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi unkosikazi wokuqala we-tenor odumile kwakuyintombazane egama linguMercedes Perez. Abathandi bezobethembisa ubuhlobo ngo-1971, kwavela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, indodana ka-Albert, eyaba ngummeli, futhi eminyakeni embalwa - indodakazi yangoJulayi, yaba yisazi sebhayiloji.
Abalingani bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-21, ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-1992, ngaphandle kwamahlazo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwempahla, abahlukanisile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho hlobo lokuphrinta laseYurophu elingazange libhale ngezinhloso zesehlukaniso, abalandeli bobuhlakani bakwaTenor bayaqiniseka ukuthi umshado uwa ngenxa yezindlela zomculi.
Isikhathi eside, umkami wagcina ukubonakala kwama-idylls ezinganeni, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho evutha, washiya umyeni wakhe. Okwamanje, i-Alberta noJulayi inobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nobaba. UMfowethu nodadewethu, njengakuqala, bacabangele ubaba ukuze abe ngumngane omkhulu nezeluleko.
Umfazi wesibili womculi waba ngumphathi we-eger, umshado wabanjwa ngo-2006. Abalingani abahlukanisile ngeminyaka emihlanu yempilo yomshado. Manje inhliziyo ye-Vocalist ngokukhululekile. Uhlala ngesizungu esiziqhenyayo, hhayi kude neBarcelona, eVilla yakhe.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi impilo yomculi odumile ayizange ivele kuphela kusuka kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho, imishado nokushintsha. Ngo-1987, kwatholakala ukuthi uCarreras onomdlandla we-leukemia.
Akekho owanikeza izethembiso ngokululama. Ngenxa yeqembu layo legazi elingavamile, i-plasma ye-tenor yaqoqwa ezweni lonke, kepha akukho lutho olusizile, uJosé wanyamalala kancane. Lapho umculi ngokwakhe uyakhumbula, ngaleso sikhathi abanandaba nomndeni, nasendaweni. Ingqondo ibiyinqaba, futhi imizwa yenjabulo nokudabukisa yaguqulwa yaba ukukhathala okungavikelekile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwesekwa komculi omkhulu kwasekelwa nguMontserrat Caballe, ukubeka zonke izindaba zakhe ukuba seduze nozakwabo. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, isimangaliso senzekile. UCarreras wasiza izimpumelelo zakamuva zezokwelapha. Waqala ukwelashwa eMadrid, futhi waqeda e-USA.
Njengoba alulame kangako, uJosé, naphezu kweziphikiso zeCabel, aqhubeka nokukhuluma. Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamandla abi kwenzeka e-Armenia, waya eMoscow, lapho anikeza khona ikhonsathi, imali eyayidluliselwe kuyo izisulu.
Ama-1990s ayaphawuleka ngeqiniso lokuthi okokuqala ngqa eRoma, lapho bekubanjelwe khona iNdebe Yomhlaba ngaleso sikhathi, kwenzeke ikhonsathi, lapho kwakuqhutshwa khona abaqanjwa abathathu abadumile. Lapho-ke esigabeni esifanayo, kanye ne-Carreras, bacule indawo ethandwayo ye-Domingo futhi ayikho i-Luciano Pavarotti edumile. Kuwo nalowo nalowo wamazwi wamazwi, le khonsathi isiphendule umcimbi obalulekile empilweni.
Inkulumo yayisakazwa kuthelevishini. Lapho-ke izilaleli zaqala ukuzwa izwi likaHosé ngemuva kokululama kwakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, akekho noyedwa ongacabanga ukuthi le nkulumo izothola ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe.
Amateyipu alalelwayo nevidiyo athengwa ngamanani amakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlelo ekuqaleni lwakhulelwa njengoba kusekelwa umculi otholile. Imvamisa amakhonsathi ahlangana kahle nezilaleli, kepha akhohlwe ngokushesha. Le nkulumo ithole ukubumbana okukhulu, okungekhona okwakulindelwe.
Ukubuyela enkundleni, umculi futhi akazange azicabange. Uarreras waba ngomunye walabo ababambe iqhaza emcimbini wokuvula wemidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Barcelona. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, wabhala ama-albhamu ambalwa, futhi kusukela ngo-1990, umdwebi wasebenza njengedwa kaningi. Ngonyaka, umculi wanikeza amakhonsathi angamashumi amahlanu. Lapho enqoba i-leukemia, uJosé wadala isikhwama, izindlela zazo ezithunyelwa ekufundweni kwezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo.
UJose Carreras manje
Ngo-2017, i-tenor evelele iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba amadolobha namazwe, ikhuluma ngezigcawu ezinhle kakhulu zaseYurophu. Ngakho-ke, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, umculi wavakashela eCosta Rica, eChile, eNew York, futhi, kanye ne-Placido Domingo, u-Angela Georgiu, e-Eros Ramazooti anikeze ikhonsathi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo kaLuciano Pavarotti, eVerona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoSepthemba, ikhonsathi yesizayo ka-Andrea Bocelley, lapho u-Elton John ebambe iqhaza, uStephen Tyler nomculi waseRussia uZara. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umcimbi ezilalelini wawuhanjelwa izinkanyezi zeHollywood Stars uSusan Sarandon, itshe likaSharon, uSophia Lauren no-Antonio Banderas.
Ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, inkanyezi ye-opera ingu-170 cm ngo-170 cm ngama-170 cm nangobalandeli. Ku- "Instagram", ama-Carreras ahlala ethumela izithombe ezivela ezinkulumweni nasezithombeni zevidiyo kusuka ekuzijabuliseni.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amanethiwekhi omphakathi akuwona ukuphela kwabalandeli abatshela abalandeli bezindaba zakamuva ezivela empilweni kaJose. Kwizingosi ze-Intanethi kanye nokuphrinta izincwadi, izinto ezihlobene ne-biography yokudala yomculi "adagio" nazo zivame ukushicilelwa.
Inhlangano
- Iphathi kawaracessis kusuka ku-Opera "TOSCA"
- Iphathi lika-Pinkelton kusuka ku-Opera Madame Bovarie
- Iphathi likaRudolph kusuka ku-Opera "Bohemia"
- I-radames Party evela ku-Opera "Aida"
- Iphathi kaJose kusuka ku-Opera "Carmen"
- I-batch yencazelo evela ku-opera "hovanshchina"
- Iphathi likaRichard kusuka ku-Opera "Ball Masquerade"
- I-Party Flavio kusuka ku-Opera "evamile"
- Party of Spiela kusuka ku-Opera Nabucco
- Party Jennaro kusuka ku-Opera "Lucretia Borgia"
- Iphathi ye-Gidlzar kusuka ku-Opera "Zhidovka"
- Iphathi i-Othello evela ku-Opera "Othello"
- Iphathi kaKalaf kusuka ku-Opera Turandot