I-Biograge
Amanzi athambile - Umculi waseBrithani Rock, vocalist, i-bass guitarist, umqambi kanye nembongi. Izilaleli zaziwa njengomunye wabasunguli nabaholi beqembu le-pink floyd.
Amanzi aseRoger azalwa ngoSepthemba 6, 1943 edolobheni laseCambridge, empumalanga yeNgilandi. Ubaba u-Eric Fletcher nonina kamama basebenza njengabafundisi. Inhloko yomndeni yafundisa isayensi yenkolo, futhi umama uyincwadi (naye wayengumqondisi wesikole).
Abazali bomculi bobabili babengamaKhomanisi. Lokhu kubeka i-Fingerprint kanye nokubuka komhlaba kweNdodana (esemusha, amanzi akhuthaza ukwenqatshelwa kwezikhali zenuzi). Ubaba womculi wayebambe iqhaza eMpini Yezwe II futhi washona e-Italy, ngaphansi kuka-An nozyo. Isihloko sokufa kuka-Eric sivame ukutholakala emisebenzini yomculo kaRoger. Ikakhulu wazibonakalisa kuma-albhamu apinki floyd "odongeni" kanye "nokusika kokugcina".
Umama, ngangokunokwenzeka, wazama ukugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa nguYise futhi waletha indodana encane (umdwebi waba nabafowethu ababili abaphezulu) ngokuqinile. Mhlawumbe, i-roger encane yabonakala sengathi isikole asifunda ngayo kwakuwubutha wabantu bezinhlungu eza ezansi ekhasini laseDickens Romanov.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Led Barrett noDavid Gilmore, nobani ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa adale iqembu le-pink floyd esikoleni esifanayo noRoger.
URoger URoger noHobby walalela ama-Blues neJazz enziwe nguLidbelli, uBessie Smith noBilly Holiday. Njenganoma yimuphi umfana ongumNgisi, umdwebi, kunjalo, wayethanda ibhola. Kuze kube namuhla, uRoger ungumthandi weLondon Arsenal. Ngokuvamile, umculi wavuka ingane yezemidlalo. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, amanzi athuthela eLondon, lapho angena khona ePolytechnic Institute, enobuhlakani bezakhiwo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abafundi babevame ukuhlela imisindo yomculo, futhi uRoger akahlukile. Kwamanye amafuzi akhe, le nsizwa ithenge isiginci, yathatha izifundo ezimbalwa zomculo (kamuva umdwebi wavuma ukuthi la makilasi awasizi ngalutho) futhi athola abantu abanomqondo ofanayo, obese besebenza kaningi emicimbini yasenyuvesi.
Umculo
Ngo-1965, ofunda nabo kanye nalabo abanomculo abanomqondo ofanayo uRichard Wright, amanzi aseRoger, uNick Mason kanye nezingalo zazo ezivela eCambridge Led Barrett zahlela ukukhala. KwakunguBarrett owaqhamuka negama elithi Pink Floyd leqembu futhi wayengumbhali wemibhalo yezingoma eziningi, kufaka phakathi amathrekhi afakiwe kwi-albhamu yawo yokuqala.
Impumelelo evimbela, ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuholela ohlangenwe nakho kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, futhi ushiya iqembu. Indawo yakhe engcucu nguDavid Gilmore. URoger uba yisibalo esivelele eqenjini, eqinisa isikhundla sawo nge-albhamu ngayinye entsha.
Maphakathi namashumi ayisikhombisa, ubudlelwano phakathi kukazakwabo baqala ukonakala. Ngo-1981, uRichard Wright washiya leli qembu, futhi uRoger waba ngumlobi wezingoma. Ngo-1985, amanzi ashiye uPink Floyd, ecabanga ukuthi wazikhaza ngamagama okudala.
Umculi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwakhe, iqembu lalizohlukana. Kodwa-ke, amalungu asele enhlangano aholwa nguDavid Gilmore amema abaculi abasha, ancenga ukuba abuyele ku-Wright futhi aqala ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha.
Ama-Press aqala ukuswayipha phakathi kwabantu ababenomqondo ofanayo. Amanzi aze afake icala, azama ukubuyisa igama elithi Pink Floyd. Inqubo yahlala cishe iminyaka emibili. Owayengubangani bangaphambili ababalazanga futhi hhayi izindlela zomuzi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nohambo lwango-1989, i-Gilmore, i-Wright noMason bafaka ama-T-shirts ngombhalo "futhi ngubani lo manzi?".
Ingxabano yaphela ngokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sokuyekethisa. Kamuva, uRoger wakhumbula ngokulangazelela lezi zingxabano nezingxabano. Ngo-2005 kwaba khona ngisho nomzamo wokuvuselela iqembu ngendlela yalo yokuqala.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, amanzi aphethe ikhonsathi nge-pink floyd. Emizuzwini engama-20, izingoma ezi-4 zizwakala: "Phefumula", "Imali", "ngifisa ukuthi ngabe ulapha" futhi "unesithukuthezi". Kodwa-ke, icala alizange liqhubeke. Ukungavumelani nokungavumelani kwamanzi phakathi kwamanzi ne-gilmor kwakujulile kakhulu, futhi ukufa kukaWight ngo-2008 kwagcina kwangcwaba ithemba lokuvuselelwa kweqembu.
Ukuba ngumlingisi weSolo, uRoger ukhiphe ama-albhamu amathathu (1984 - "Izinzuzo nokubi kwe-Hitch Hiking", 1987 - "Radio K.A.O.s.", 1992 - "Ehlekisa ekufeni"). Kuliqiniso, bathengiswe kude kakhulu bephumelele njenge-Pink Floyd Disc, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nasezingomani zamanzi athinte uFakazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin waphawula ikhonsathi ye-Grand Charity, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2002 wagxeka obala impi yaseFalkland kanye nezenzo zikaMargaret Thatcher.
I-2005 yaphawulwa ngokukhishwa kwe-albhamu ye-studio "ça Ira". Irekhodi liyi-opera ezenzweni ezintathu ku-libretto yoqobo ye-Etienne ne-Nadine yohlobo lwezindlu. Lo msebenzi awutholanga mpendulo ezinhle ezinhliziyweni zabalaleli noma ezinhliziyweni zabagxeki.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yamanzi bassist bassist banesivunguvungu futhi bacebile, kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umculi washada amahlandla amane: kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-1975 - ngo-1976 kuya ku-1992 - ku-1976 wazalwa uChristie (indodakazi ka-1976 yazalwa ngo-1993 - Ku-Prickenle Phillips, okwamnika umfana uJack.
Ngo-2012, endlini yakhe eHampton, i-Vocalist yashada ngasese uLaurie Durnang. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yomshado osemthethweni, ngo-2015 abashadikazi bamemezela isehlukaniso. Izimbangela zokuhlukaniswa zazingabikwa. Phambilini engxoxweni noRoger kwakuvame ukuthi akakaze ajabule kangako.
Umhlangano ngesehlukaniso samanzi unomfazi wesine, obanjelwe ngoDisemba 2015 eNkantolo Ephakeme yaseManhattan, cishe wadatshulwa. Ngokusho kwabezindaba zaseWestern, imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokulalelwa kwezingcingo, lapho ijaji livele lifunda wonke amaphepha futhi lilethe isando sokumemezela lesi sinqumo, uLaurie washo ukuthi ufuna ukubuyisa iwashi lakhe emuva.
Kulomculi ezinhliziyweni ezinokwethenjwa koshade naye owayesendaweni yangaphambili etholakala ngaphansi komhlane ongezansi, usho ukuthi angabuyisela isengezo kuye nganoma yiluphi usuku. Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, bekumagadi egolide amawashi e-Daytona Rolex abiza ama- $ 35 izinkulungwane, ezazingezinqola, kodwa kwakungamanzi.
Lesi sakamuva sathi iwashi lathunyelwa ukulungisa, lapho angabathatha khona kumadokhumenti kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, ijaji lafanela abhale isivumelwano esingeziwe ekuxazululeni isehlukaniso esiphathelene nalesi sikhathi esiphikisayo.
Ngemuva kombiko wobuntatheli oshicilelwe kwabezindaba, abalandeli kwimodi ye-inthanethi phakathi nesonto baxoxa ngokuthi abathandi bangaphambili bavuka ubuciko bewashi, futhi hhayi cishe ama- $ 185 million wesimo somholi wangaphambili wePink Floyd. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi manje inhliziyo yomculi imahhala.
Amanzi athambile manje
Ngo-2017, i-dispography yomculi yagcwaliswa ngenye i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi "yile mpilo esiyifunayo ngempela?". Ngokusho kwamanzi, sebenza epuletini, okubandakanya amathrekhi ayi-12 (olindile ukwakheka kwakhe, isiqeshana sadutshulwa), sathatha iminyaka emibili.Kuyaziwa ukuthi abasizi bakaRoger badonsela umkhiqizi wenkanyezi uNodirich, owayesebenza neRadiohead Group, futhi umqambi we-David Campbell, owabamba iqhaza e-Justin Timberlake, iMeteora Linkin Park kanye "ne-Dream" Phore Theatre .
Manje i-roger njengengxenye yohambo "lwathi + babuka" izihlalo zomhlaba, zethula ipuleti elisha emadolobheni ahlukene nawamazwe. NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, u-Vocalist wavakashela uCleveland, u-Ottawa kanye neMexico, kwathi ngonyaka we-2018 uzofika eRussia (amakhonsathi azobanjwa eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow).
Naphezu kohlelo lomsebenzi oluminyene, umculi awukhohlwa ngabalandeli. Ku-Twitter, umdwebi, ofakwe inkanyezi ngonyaka we-2015 kwifilimu ye-autobiographical "odongeni" ("Wall"), ifaka amavidiyo njalo ngezinkulumo ezizayo nezithombe ezivela kokunye.
Phakathi kokunye, kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamanzi, noma ngubani angazijwayeza ngohlelo lwamakhonsathi aso asondelene, futhi athenge i-albhamu "yile mpilo esiyifunayo ngempela?" Ngabe le mpilo esiyifunayo ngempela ngempela? ".
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1984 - "Izinzuzo nezinzuzo ze-Hiking Hiking"
- 1987 - "Radio K.A.O.S."
- 1992 - "Ehleka Ukufa"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ça Ira"
- 2017 - "Ingabe le mpilo siyayifuna ngempela?"