Umlando Wemilingiswa
Akunakungane nengane engayazi icebo lenganekwane ngePinocchio kanye nokhiye wegolide. UMalvina waba ubuso obungalibaleki bokulandisa. Intombazane enhle, unodoli onezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inqoba izinhliziyo zabafundi abancane. Lo mlingisi unomlingiswa ovelele, ukubukeka okunelukuluku kanye ne-biography ecebile. Ukubukeka kwakhe enganekwaneni inganekwane akuyona ngethuba lonke.Umlando wendalo
Isisekelo semibhalo somsebenzi ka-Alethei Tolstoy, obhalwe ngo-1923, sasebenza i-Fiaba yase-Italy "i-Carlo Collodi. Umuzi oyiqiniso ngoPinocchio wayaziwa eYurophu eminyakeni engama-50 ngaphambi kokuba azwakale eRussia.
Ekuqaleni, uTolstoy wacabanga ngamasu elokubhala, avumela ukwenza ukulandisa kungazenzisi uqede, kepha inganekwane efuna ukwazi. Umlobi bekufanele ayeke ukusebenza futhi athathe ikhefu ukuthola ugqozi. Ngo-1934, inganekwane yaphothulwa emthanjeni omusha. UTolstoy wengeze umlando womoya we-adventurism, namaqhawe - iZador.
Inganekwane yanyatheliswa ngo-1936 njengomsebenzi ozimele, owasebenzisa izisusa ze-collod. Abafundi basekhaya ngentshiseko bayithathela indaba yeBuratino, ngoba indatshana yayinendabuko yendabuko yokuziphatha, yaheha inzalo nesakhiwo esingeyona esezingeni nencazelo yamaqhawe athile. Ukwakha isithombe sikaMalvina, umbhali wadingeka ukuhlanganisa incazelo yama-fairies asehlathini anezinwele ze-azure kusuka ku-Fairy Tale kanye nezici zomlingiswa we-Italian Comedy del Arte - Colombina.
Umlingiswa kaMalvina uhlanganisa ikhono le-collodice inganekwane ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nabamele izimbali nezilwane, ubuhle nomusa wazo zombili izinhlamvu eziqanjiwe. Ukuvela kwentombazane kwenza kube yinhlangano ekhethekile, edayisanisa nezwe lomlingo kanye nenganekwane, lapho kunezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zijwayelekile.
Igama le-heroine nalo alitholanga ngengozi. I-Tolstoy, izinkondlo zothando, zamkhetha, ngokusekelwe emasikweni alesi siqondiso semibhalo. Leli gama lalisetshenziswa yi-pushkin ne-zhukovsky, iCeltic Bard Ossian kanye nezimbongi zekhulu le-18-19th. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kumaJalimane Asendulo, kusho "ubuthakathaka, obumnene", okunengqondo ngomlingiswa othinta inhliziyo ochazwe nguTolstoy. Kunyelweni okuhlukile kweMalvina kunqunyelwa ngokuthi "fair" futhi kubhekisele ezinhlanganweni ngezazi zezimbali zezitshalo zaseMalva.
Isithombe nesakhiwo
UMalvina - unodoli. Useshayele umnsalo weshashalazi kuye kuhulumeni kaRabas-Barabas aholela. Izilaleli zijabule ngethalente lakhe nesithombe. I-Hairstyle idonsela ukunaka emhlabeni jikelele kombala wezinwele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphoqa ukungena kokuzwela. UMalvina - umnikazi wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-eyelashes amade kanye nesipuni esicocekile, ubuso be-porcelain buhlobisa ukushaywa okumnandi. Donch unodoli uNabitot.
I-heroine ihlukaniswa ngemfundo enonya futhi nenhlangano emincane emnandi. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuthazelela inhlekisa kaKarabas Barabas, ngakho-ke unodoli ugijimisa kude nethiyetha bese ulungisa endlini esehlathini emaphethelweni ehlathi ngaphansi komqaphi we-POODLE.
Abalingiswa abaphambili, kanye nezilaleli, zondla nozwela ngoMalvina. Umusa wakhe, ubumnene nokuqonda kuyanqoba izinhliziyo. Izakhamizi zasehlathini zinikeza unodoli ngakho konke okudingekayo, futhi fan kaPierrot ulungele ukubeka yonke into emilenzeni yakhe. I-prototype ye-cavaller malvina yasebenza njengomlingiswa wethiyetha elifanele laseFrance elinegama elifanayo.
Izici ezihambisanayo zingatholakala kwi-Hero of Comedy del Arte - Pedrolino. Emaskini amahlaya ase-Italy, iqhawe lihlushwa ukubanda kweColombina. Ukungafanelekile othandweni le ntombazane, uyakhala eqinisweni lokuthi uHirlaquin uyakukhalela.
UTolstoy washintsha unxantathu wothando lwakudala. Amaqhawe ezinganekwane akhuphuka futhi, futhi uMalvina, ngokungafani neColombina, ekhombisa ukujula okukhulu okuqotho. Intombazane iyanakekela, kepha ayikwazi ukuhlaziya imizwa kaPierrot. I-Pinocchio, ithatha indawo uHarlequino, ayithandi unodoli onezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuyathandeka ngokulondolozwa kobumsulwa nokuhleleka endlini nasekhabethe. Naphezu komsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nokuntuleka kokuthambekela kokutholwa okungokomoya, uMalvina uyakwazi ukunakekela umakhelwane. Intshisakalo yakhe endaweni ezungezile ezungezile iyinto ezungezile, kepha konke ukunakwa kuthatha ukuthobela imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle futhi kugcinwe izinga elifanelekile lomfundi.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1975, iTelevishini Studio "BelarusionFililm" yakhipha inkolo evikelwa izinganekwane zika-Alexei Tolstoy. Iteyipu yezinhlayiya ezimbili echazwe ngokuningiliziwe ukufika kwama-Pinocchio namaqhawe omsebenzi. Intombazane enhle eyenza indima yama-porcelain unodoli, obizwa ngeTatiana Prosveno.
Wawa ebekwe ngengozi. Ukuzikhethela komlingisi kuthonye ukwazana nomsizi womqondisi. Ithalente lomlingisi kwakunzima ukungaphawula, ngoba lidlulise amasampula anzima ngaphansi komqondisi uLeonid Nechayev. Umphakathi wamangala ukuthi umdwebi wami wawuneminyaka emingaki, - ngesikhathi sokuloba wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Le ntombazane kwadingeka ibhekane nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuhlunga - amazinyo akhe abiwobi awela ngaphandle. Ukumamatheka okuphelele kukaMalvina kwaphathiswa udokotela wamazinyo owenza izimbambo ezifanayo. KwaTatiana, indima yaba yisikweletu esikhanyayo.
Kamuva ngaphansi kwaso babhala umbhalo 'wezigqoko ezibomvu', kepha intombazane yawela esibhedlela i-concussion. Ngokuzayo bekungafanele afakwe ku-cinema. Namuhla uTatyana Protsenko - ifilimu kanye nelungu le-International Federation of Realists.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Kunelumeni lokuthi isithombe sikaMalvina sasinokuqhubeka hhayi esikrinini kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Isibonelo, nge-Psychology, igama elithi "Malvina Complex" liyasetshenziswa, elichaza isici esithile sohlobo lwentombazane ethambekele ekufundiseni njalo. Uphila ngokuziphatha kwabathandekayo, abangane kanye nabanye. Izazi zezengqondo zisebenzisa ngokungathi spresical, zibonisa amawadi abo.
Esikhathini sokuthandwa kwamagama angajwayelekile amantombazane asanda kuzalwa kwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMalvin. Amaqoqo abonakala ebika amagama abika ukuthi amantombazane anjalo abalwa futhi ahlakaniphile, akhethe izikhundla zobuholi kanye nomsebenzi waphakade. Amantombazane agqoke leli gama azungezwe abathandekayo kanye nezihlobo futhi angukucabanga kwezimfanelo ezithinta, ezasungulwa ngu-Alexey Tolstoy.