Umlando Wemilingiswa
Shono u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, obeke isisekelo sokuqondisa okungokoqobo kwezincwadi zaseRussia, cabanga ngembongi enkulu kunazo zonke, ukuthi ubunikazi bawo busaxoxwa ngokuxoxwa nabo emibuthanweni yocwaningo naseyunivesithi. I-Pushkin ayigcini nje ngokuqamba izinganekwane ezimbalwa ezinencazelo yefilosofi, kodwa futhi eziphakanyisiwe uNicholas Gogolnoy umbono wokudala "imiphefumulo efile". Lo mbhali ofanayo weza nenoveli emavesini "Eugene One Goutri", owaqhubeka nezingcaphuno. Izincwadi zezincwadi zilawulwa ukudala i -lineline ethokozisayo, kanye nokuhoxisa izinhlamvu ezimibalabala, phakathi kwazo u-Olga Larina.Umlando wendalo
Abanye ababhali banomsebenzi oyisisekelo ababesebenza iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, imbongi yaseJalimane yaseGoethe kuyo yonke impilo yakhe yadala usizi. UMikhail Bulgakov, iminyaka eyishumi nambili, wabhala inoveli nge-Master naseMargarita, kanti uLion Tolstoy iminyaka eyisithupha wasebenza e-Epic "Impi echaza uthando lukaNatasha Rstova, uPierre, noReri IBolkonsky ne-Anatol Kuragin. Ngakho-ke u-Alexander Sergeevich akahlukile, ngoba imbongi yasebenza ku-Evgeny Enye ku-1823 yaya ku-1831.
Ngokusho kwe-pushkin, inoveli emavesini kwakuyizithelo 'zokubonwa okubandayo kanye nenhliziyo yesaziso esidabukisayo, "futhi umlobi wabiza ubuchopho bakhe. U-Alexander Sergeevich waqala ukwenza imidwebo yokuqala ephepheni elisalungiswa entwasahlobo yango-1823, ngenkathi esenkolweni yeChisinau. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlobi washiya lo mphathi ngesikhathi sothando futhi waphendukela ohlotsheni oluyintandokazi lweFedor Dostoevsky, u-Ivan Turgenev no-Anton Chekhov - bangempela. Ekuqaleni, i-Eugene Enyeline iqukethe izahluko eziyisishiyagalolunye, kepha ekugcineni umbhali anciphise inoveli yakhe ibe yisishiyagalombili.
U-Alexander Sergeevich uchaze izehlakalo zomlando zokuqala kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho amabutho aseRussia ewina uBonaparte kaNapoleon empini kaBorodino, futhi emphakathini izimbangi zombuso zabekwa. Imbongi yakhuluma ngokuthuthuka komphakathi waseRussia ngokumelene nesendlalelo seBhodi lase-Alexander I, ngifaka umugqa wothando enkabeni yesakhiwo nozakwabo esitolo uGeorge Baairon, umbhali wenkondlo Don juan .
Umsebenzi ka-Alexander pushkin uthole amamaki aphezulu avela ku-Diasporari Earryrary. Isibonelo, umgxeki we-vissionlion belinsky uqhathanise ne- "thile linye" nge-encyclopedia yempilo yaseRussia. AmaRoma, njengombukiso, aphuma ngezahluko ngazinye, futhi izingcaphuno zomsebenzi zanyatheliswa komagazini nase-Almanacs.
Umlobi wakwazi ukubhala izinhlamvu ezingalibaleki eLinye. U-Olga Larina wayengumuntu owenziwe samuntu we-heroine ejwayelekile yamanoveli athandwayo, athanda kangaka afundwa emphakathini wezwe. Ukuthi le ntokazi yokungakhathali ibine-prototype, ihlala ukuqagela kuphela, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi i-pushkin idale isithombe sentombazane evamile yenjabulo futhi ayinamkhawulo, okungekho izimfanelo zomlingiswa ngazinye nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi.
Lapho inoveli emavesini ihanjiswa kwi-ama-cinema namathelevishini, abalingiswa abaphambili benziwa yizinkanyezi ezidumile zesibhakabhaka se-cinematographic. ULina Hidi, Svetlana Nevumaeva, Ekateraterina Guanova, Margarita Mamsirov kanye nabanye abalingisi abaphindunayo kabusha e-Olga.
I-Biograge
U-Olga Larina uyi-heroine yesibili ethi "Eugene One Goun", kepha, kepha, udlala indima eyisisekelo kwinoveli. U-Alexander Sergeevich akazange anciphise i-biography ka-Olga ngokucophelela: Impilo nemvelaphi yale ntombazane ebomvu ichazwe kwinoveli ngesiqhekeki. I-Pushkin ayikhombisi iminyaka ethile ye-larina. Ngokunokwenzeka, ubuhle be-blonde bebecishe babe yishumi nesithupha ngesikhathi se-duel of veligin noVladimir Lensky.
Umcwaningi uYuri Lollman, owanikezela umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi ku-Alexander Sergeevich, wacabanga ukuthi u-Olga wayeneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Iqiniso ngukuthi yena waba ngumakoti uVladimir Lensky, okungukuthi, kusukela kulo nyaka, amantombazane athola ilungelo lokushada. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho udadewabo uTatyana Lamina waqamba incwadi eya ethandekayo, wajikisa inoveli engu-17, kanti no-Olga usemncane kunodadewabo.
U-Olga uvela emsebenzini wentokazi yesifundazwe, indodakazi ye-Brigadier Dmitry Larina. Umama wodadewethu ngasikhathi sinye wayengashadanga ngothando, kodwa ngokwebala: wayiswa emzaneni, lapho eyakhala khona, wabe esehlupheka, wahlushwa indlu waqala ukuzibandakanya emnothweni. Umndeni wahlonishwa yimicikilisho yakudala, okuthunyelwe kwenqabile inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, ama-pancake abhakwe emkhakheni.
ULarina wayehlala edolobhaneni hhayi kude neMoscow, efeni elikhulu. Indlu yayinamagumbi angamashumi amabili, futhi kwakukhona umhlaba, izitebele kanye nemibhede yezimbali ezungezile.
Umakhelwane, uVladimir Lensky wayehlala eduze, insizwa eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, egcwele amaphupho, ngokungafani nomngane wakhe u-Eugene Enye, owanesithukuthezi ngempilo yezwe. Le nsizwa ithandana no-Olga kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukuthi u-Eugene ubonakala eyinqaba, ngoba udadewabo omncane kuphambene ngokuphelele noTatiana ohlakaniphile futhi ofundwe kahle.
Kuze kube yilapho uYevGGEY uthola izincwadi ezivela eTatiana, u-Olga noLensky bachitha isikhathi sabo mnandi futhi abancane, uVladimir uhlobisa i-albhamu yentombazane enemidwebo kanye ne-ebusetions. Ngokushesha le nsizwa yenza isiphakamiso sakhe esithandekayo sesandla nenhliziyo yakhe, futhi ihlangabezana nemvume.
Esicelweni sesky simenyiwe kwi-thile igama likaTatiana. Ukuvela komlingiswa ophambili kuphathelene nomsoco womkhosi, futhi u-Eugene athumele eVladimir, aqala ngomusa futhi adanse ngo-Olga. Ekugcineni, kwahlanzeka futhi kwathuka uLensky kubangela i-thile ku-duel.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, u-Olga Fun uhlangana nomkhwenyana wakhe. Ngizoyazi intombazane ukuthi indoda yakhe izofa phezu kwe-duel! Kepha u-Olga ngemuva kokufa kweVladimir, okwesikhashana ecindezelekile: Ubuhle bathanda ukufika kuka-Ulan futhi maduze, baba ngumkakhe, baphuma naye, okubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ngothando.
Ukuqhathanisa isimilo nodadewethu
U-Alexander Pushkin wembula odade ababili komunye nomunye enonoveli - uTatiana no-Olga. Izici zomlingiswa wazo ziyingqikithi oyithandayo yabaphenyi abanikeza izici zokuqhathanisa abafanisayo. I-heroine yakhula yakhuphuka ngamagama alinganayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu kwawo wonke umehluko, odadewabo bakwaLarina banobungane futhi bakhumbulane ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa. I-Olga yesifundazwe ivela phambi kwabafundi intombazane enhle enezinwele ezimnandi namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba i-pushkin) ingathi:
"Izintelezi ezingenacala zigcwele ..."Unezwi elihle, ukumamatheka okuhle, ubuso obuyindilinga nomlingiswa we-narcissistic. Kodwa-ke, u-Alexander Sergeevich ukhombisa ukuthi kulula ngomphefumulo. Lokho wukuthi, izintshisekelo ze-Mediocre zifihlwe ngemuva kwegobolondo elihle: Ubuhle busetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, kholwa ekufeni futhi bathathe izimpilo zalokho akwenzile, kwanelisa lokhu. Imihlangano yothando, ukukhathazeka, okuhlangenwe nakho nezincwadi zothando - konke lokhu kungumfokazi entombazaneni edlalayo echitha isikhathi sayo ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa.
Udadewabo kaTatiana osekhulile ngukuphambene ngokuphelele ne-Olga, futhi umbhali ugxile ezweni langaphakathi, hhayi ukubukeka. I-heroine eyinhloko yenoveli ayifani ukuheha, kuyintombazane ephuzi futhi emnene engakhanyi ngobuhle:
"Akekho ongeke abe muhleShayela ... "
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTatiana unamahloni, esaba futhi ancelcolic: esikhundleni sezenzakalo zezwe, intombazane ithanda isizungu nokufunda amanoveli aphesheya.
UTatiana ungumbango futhi ungokomzwelo, futhi isithombe saso sikhonjiswa nge-pushkin ngokucophelela futhi ehlukile. Umlingiswa wentombazane wembulwa ngokuya ngemicimbi. Akumangazi ukuthi wadonsela ukunaka kwalabo ababhali, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sithombe saba jwayelekile kubabhali. Futhi igama lakwaLarina, elalibhekwe ngaphambili lalidala, lalithandwa kakhulu.