I-Biograge
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iminyaka yobudala beminyaka yomisiwe, futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi somphakathi wangemva kwezimboni, ukuthola umbhali wemisebenzi kunzima ngempela. Kuyiqiniso, umhlaba owethulwe kubabhali abanethalente lesintu ababengamagama abo adlula ngesikhathi futhi abanakufa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uMikhail Bulgakov, u-Anton Chekhov, u-Ernest Hemingay, uJack London, u-Arthur Conan Doyle, uFranz Kafka kanye nobuntu obunethalente.
Kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ngibhalisa esitolo sezincwadi, naseshalofini lesimanje ungathola okuthile okuthokozisayo nangokuhehayo, akubona bonke ababhali abadidekile enkantolo ngokusetshenziswa kweCliché eshaywayo.
Isibonelo, uJoan Rowling wabhala "uHarry Potter", uBoris Akunin weza nenoveli yefomethi entsha "Azazel", futhi uNeil Geiman akazange aqambe imisebenzi emangalisayo ("uthuli lwenkanyezi", "onkulunkulu baseMelika", "onkulunkulu baseScandinavia", " "Ocean ekugcineni komgwaqo"), kodwa futhi waba ngumbhali wamahlaya nama-serials.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UNeil Gayman wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1960. I-Motherland yombhali yidolobha lasePortsmouth, okuyiyunithi elithile le-Hampshire County (United Kingdom). Lesi simo sendawo sigcwele izinto zaso, ngokwesibonelo, kunendlu lapho kwazalwa khona uCharles Dickens. UNeil Ros wakhulisa emndenini wemvelaphi yamaJuda. UPHEU laseGameno kwakungusomabhizinisi, waba ngumnikazi wenethiwekhi yakhe yezitolo zokudla, lapho indodana yakhe isebenza khona noyise kaNayile - uDavide.
By the way, abazali bomlobi bebengasondelene nobuciko, kodwa babenothando oluthakazelisayo - isifundo se-pseudo - ukunyakaza kwezengowomizi zesayensi. Udadewabo kaNile uzuze impumelelo kule nkambu futhi usebenza esikhungweni se-sonsecology eLos Angeles. UNeil wabona ukuthi lokhu kungumnyakazo owasungulwa nguRon Hubbard, inkolo yakhe yomndeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokholo lwakhe, washo okulandelayo:
"Ngicabanga ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona emhlabathini we-DC. Ngeke ngikufakazele: amathuba okuba khona kwawo kule ndawo yonke kuya kwangama-50, kepha akunandaba kimi. " Kepha waphawula: "Umbhali kufanele akholelwe ukuthi uyabhala. Lapho ngibhala "onkulunkulu baseMelika", ngangikholelwa konkulunkulu baseMelika. "UNeil waqala ukufunda kusuka eminyakeni emine: Esikhundleni sokudlala ngamathoyizi, umfana omncane wagwinya izincwadi. Lapho i-Gamean ingaphezulu, umsebenzi we-Dennic Dennis Whitley, owayenethonya elikhulu kuye, wangena ezandleni zakhe. UJohn Tolkien wayephakathi kwababhali abayintandokazi: ingane yakujabulela ukwazi izwe lomlingo, lapho kuhlala khona abanesibindi kanye nabaseGandalf Magic magic.
Phakathi kokunye, umfana wahlangana nebhubesi ekhulumayo, umthakathi kanye nezingane ezazingena ku-adventure ngosizo lwewadi ("yeziKronike zeNarnia", futhi zangena ezweni elimfushane Ikati likanogwaja ne-Cheshire ("adventures" Alice eWonderland, Lewis Carroll). Waqala ukumdala, waqala ukufunda i-Arkady ne-boris Strugatsky namakhosi kanye neMargarita.
Kwakuwuthando lokufunda ukuthi iNayile izoba ngumfundi omuhle kakhulu ekilasini. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho kukhishwa izincwadi zesikole, uNeil obonayo ufunda konke kusuka ekuqothulweni, ngakho-ke wayazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka kwikharikhulamu. Kepha ekugcineni kwesikole, le nsizwa ayizange ihlanganise isiphetho sayo neNyuvesi, yahlala ngokushesha umbhali ohlelweni lwaseBrithani.
Into yokufunda
Imisebenzi ifundwe njengoba ingane ifakwa kwimemori yegerale. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi uNeil waqala ukusebenza ohlontweni olunengqondo, njengoStephen King, umlutha wethusayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uNeil ungumbhali ohlukahlukene. Ebhange le-piggy of the Gamean kanye nemiklomelo eminingi ababuthana kuyo eshalofini elilodwa. Kunezimpawu ezingaphezu kweshumi ze-NIL maphakathi neNayile, phakathi kwazo - i-bram stockler, "uJohn Newbury Medal", "I-Locus Newbury" nokunye.
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi i-biography yeqembu laseBrithani laseDuran Duran, eliphothulwe ngo-1984, laba yisiphithiphithi seGameA. Kodwa ekuqaleni uGean uzimemezele njengehlaya le-Screen Regress kanye namanye amanoveli anemifanekiso. Usebenze kwesinye sezingxenye zesipuni "isipuni se-hellish", wasungula futhi "indoda yesihlabathi." Lolu chungechunge, olushicilelwe kumavolumu ayi-10 ngokubopha okuthambile, uthole umklomelo we-World Fantasy.
Igemu yokuqala yaseRoma yaseRoma yaba yincwadi ethi "Good Jam", enyatheliswa ngo-1990. Lesi simangaliso esihlekisayo sibhalwe kanye noTerry Pratchette, owasikisela ukubambisana, ngemuva kokufunda okusalungiswa kweNayile. Le ncwadi ilandisa abafundi ngendlela ehlekisayo ngengelosi ne-demon bezama ukuvimba i-apocalypse.
Ngo-1996, uNeil Geiman waba ngumlobi we-Urban Fantasy "ubuthi" ("nikogde"). Isakhiwo silandisa ngesisebenzi saseLondon sikaRichard Mayhu, ngubani, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingahleliwe, sihlangana nentombazane engajwayelekile eyafika emhlabeni ofanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1991-1997, uNayile waqamba inganekwane ebizwa nge- "Star Pust" (1998), lapho kukhona konke abalandeli abangaphezu kwemvelo: ama-Goblins, ama-elves, ama-unicorns nezinye izidalwa ezinhle. Ngo-1999, le ncwadi yathola umklomelo we-Mythopoeic Award Yourch, kwathi ngonyaka we-2007, eqondiswe uMathewu inqobile, wayishukumisa uzungu lwegeyimu kwizikrini ze-TV. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguCharlie Cox noClaire Danes.
Ngo-2001, uNeil Geiman wamangala ngabagxeki bemibhalo nababhuki, ekhipha umkhiqizo wawo osemqoka "onkulunkulu baseMelika". Le ncwadi iqukethe imiqondo yayo yonke imisebenzi edlule yeNayile. Incwadi yethula umfundi nomuntu wangaphandle ogama lakhe lingu-Iment. Iqhawe eliyinhloko lombhalo wesandla likhululwa ejele futhi lifunde izindaba ezimbi - umkakhe uLaura nomngane uRobbie bashonile ngenxa yengozi.
Usodwa ohlangothini lwempilo, isithunzi sizama ukuqala impilo eshidini elihlanzekile futhi sixhumana noMnu ngoLwesithathu, okungukuthi umbono kaNkulunkulu u-Okin. Ekugcineni, i-protagonist ifunda ukuthi iMelika ihlalwa onkulunkulu bezwe lakudala, kepha njengoba abantu bengakholelwa kubo, balahlekelwe amandla abo okuqala. Umgomo oyinhloko we-Odin ukuqoqa bonke onkulunkulu "bakudala" ukuze balwe "ne-New" - I-Intanethi, imidiya ye-Mass kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zobuchwepheshe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule ncwadi uNayile Geiman uthole iHugo (2002) no "Neule" (2002).
Ngo-2002, kwashicilelwa indaba yezingane "uCoralina", kususelwa lapho ikhathuni lemali "i-coraline ezweni lamaphupho amabi" lakhishwa (umqondisi uHenry Selik).
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, uNeil Geyman wabhala enye incwadi yezingane ("umlando kanye namathuna"), ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisikhumbuzo sakhe: kulokhu umfana wabonakala kubafundi, igama labo abukho okweletwayo . Abazali bomlingiswa abaphambili babulawa, futhi umfana usalokhu ehlala: Akekho umuntu ophunyukile, ngoba azonikina emathuneni futhi afihlwe ezigebengwini.
Kepha umndeni wokuletha labo abaphila eduze kwethuna ngeke uhlale unendaba nekusasa lengane, ngakho-ke izipoki zikaMnu noNkk. Owens zithathe isitokisi. Okunye futhi mayelana nengane kwakunakekelwa i-vampire eyeqisayo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuthengiswa okuqanjwe ngayo. By the way, lo mbono wafika eNayile GameA ngokuzenzekelayo: Wake wacabanga ukuthi angabhala okuthile okufana ne "Jungle Book", eshukumisa indawo yokugcina kwaphakade emhlabeni.
Izindaba ze-Neil Geiman ezikhishwe amaqoqo "ezindaba" zentuthu "(1998)," Izinto ezibuthaka "(2006), zisebenza umbhali wesikrini zemibukiso ye-TV edumile. Waba ngumlobi weziqephu ezimbili zefilimu emibukiso "udokotela", wabhala futhi umbhalo wamafilimu "beowulf" (2007) kanye ne- "Mirror Mask" (2005).
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNeil akathandi ukuhlanganyela imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ngezintatheli, ngokolwazi kwabezindaba, iWizard Wizard yashada kabili. Mayelana nomshado wokuqala noMariya Makgrat kusho okuncane, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi umlobi unezingane ezintathu ezivela kumlobi.
Induna yesibili yeNayile yaba ngumculi nezinkondlo u-Amanda Palmer, obambe iqhaza eqenjini le-Music "The Descesden Doll". Abathandi basayine ebusika bango-2011, kwathi ngo-2015 bazala izibulo - indodana ka-Anthony.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNeil Geymna ungumlandeli omkhulu wenethiwekhi yezenhlalo ye-Twitter: Ku-microblog yayo esemthethweni, iNayile ihlukaniswe yizindaba zokugcina futhi ivumelane nengqungquthela, iphendula ababhalisile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNeal inobungane nomculi uTori Aimeni Aimeni Aimos. Umbhali waba ngumuntu owayengubaba wendodakazi yakhe futhi wanikela le ntombazane inkondlo, eyangena encwadini enemifanekiso.
Neil Geiman manje
Umhlaba we-cinema wajabula nabalandeli bomlobi we-eccentric, njengaku-2017 i-Premiere ngochungechunge oluthi "Onkulunkulu baseMelika" benzeke.Onjiniyela babenguBrian Full uBrian noMichael Green, futhi izindima eziphambili zithole i-ricky whittle, emily browning, i-crispin glover, uBruce Langley no-Ian Mcshin. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uNeil Geiman uzokhuluma umlobi wesikrini okungenani ezinye izibalo zefilimu ezinhlanu.
Amacaphuna
Indlela ehlakaniphile yokuqala impilo ehlangene nensizwa akusonge ngxabano nomama wayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi bayojabula uma beya kwenye indawo, bese behamba, uzithatha ngokwakho . Bonke abantu benza eyodwa futhi. Kungabonakala kubo ukuthi yisono ngabo bahlukile, kepha ingxenye enkulu akukho lutho lwangempela emaphaketheni abo amancane. Kufanele ubulale ubunzima kunabantu, kodwa ekugcineni, bangabulawa. Idolobha ngaphandle kwesitolo sezincwadi futhi Hhayi idolobha nhlobo, uma ufuna ukwazi umbono wami. Angazibiza njengomuzi, kepha uma kungekho ncwadi kuyo, yena ngokwakhe uyazi ukuthi akamkhohlisi njengomphefumlo ophilayo. Amakhekhe amagwala - kepha aya emhlambini Futhi hlasela wonke amakati - umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi ofanayo, ukuthi ungasibiza kanjani isivunguvungu. Ezincwadini eziningi eziphathelene nobuthakathi, kubhaliwe ukuthi abathakathi basebenza nagish. Kungenxa yokuthi iningi lezincwadi eziphathelene nobuthakathi babhale amadoda.I-Bibliography
- 1990 - "Izimpawu Ezinhle"
- 1996 - "Nikogde", noma "Imalimboleko"
- 1998 - "Inkanyezi"
- 1998 - "Ukubhema Nezibuko"
- 2001 - "Onkulunkulu BaseMelika"
- 2002 - "Coraline"
- Ngo-2005 - "Amadodana Kancyn", noma "Izingane Zasekhaya"
- Ngo-2006 - "Izinto Ezibucayi"
- 2007 - "m kusho umlingo"
- Ngo-2008 - "Indaba C Cemetery"
- Ngo-2009 - "" Odd and Ice Giants "
- 2013 - "Ocean ekugcineni komgwaqo"
- 2013 - "Kepha Ubisi, Ngenhlanhla"
- 2016 - "Ukuqapha, Kubangela"
- 2017 - "Onkulunkulu baseScandinavia"